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    Transportable incineration system
    1.
    发明授权
    Transportable incineration system 失效
    运输焚化系统

    公开(公告)号：US3741133A

    公开(公告)日：1973-06-26

    申请号：US3741133D

    申请日：1971-09-10

    申请人： KLEINFELTER C

    发明人： KLEINFELTER C

    IPC分类号： F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/40 ,  F23G7/00

    CPC分类号： F23G5/40 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G2203/70 ,  F23G2900/7006 ,  F23J2217/20 ,  F23J2217/50 ,  F23J2900/15081

    摘要： A portable incineration system is provided in which transportable modular units are interconnected to provide a large scale incineration system. The fly ash and other undesired particles are removed from the hot gases without developing a steam plume by reheating and drying these gases prior to exhaust. The hot water produced during fly ash removal is circulated through a suitable cooler, or used as a constant heat source, and the cooled water is recirculated. Cleaning action is improved by injecting chemical sprays into the final drying chamber which solidify certain vapors in the exhaust stream. In the primary burning chamber the formation of large clinkers between the sides of the stoker and the refractory walls is avoided by providing a relatively wide, deep ledge of refractory material adjacent the moving edges of the stoker. In another embodiment a series of hollow perforated cylinders, arranged in a gradually sloping or vertically stepped array, may also be used as a stoker grate in the primary burning chamber to transport the material being burned through this chamber. The exhaust hot gases may be mixed with oxygen and supplied to the interior of these cylinders to prevent clogging and to assist in combustion of the material on the primary chamber.

    Method and system including a double rotary kiln pyrolysis or gasification of waste material
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and system including a double rotary kiln pyrolysis or gasification of waste material 失效
    方法和系统包括双回转窑热解或气化废料

    公开(公告)号：US5662052A

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-02

    申请号：US557656

    申请日：1995-11-13

    申请人： Michael J. McIntosh ,  Gregory G. Arzoumanidis

    发明人： Michael J. McIntosh ,  Gregory G. Arzoumanidis

    IPC分类号： C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/06 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/20

    CPC分类号： C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/005 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10K1/026 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/20 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0986 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2203/208 ,  F23G2203/212 ,  F23G2900/7006

    摘要： A method of destructively distilling an organic material in particulate form wherein the particulates are introduced through an inlet into one end of an inner rotating kiln ganged to and coaxial with an outer rotating kiln. The inner and outer kilns define a cylindrical annular space with the inlet being positioned in registry with the axis of rotation of the ganged kilns. During operation, the temperature of the wall of the inner rotary kiln at the inlet is not less than about 500.degree. C. to heat the particulate material to a temperature in the range of from about 200.degree. C. to about 900.degree. C. in a pyrolyzing atmosphere to reduce the particulate material as it moves from the one end toward the other end. The reduced particulates including char are transferred to the annular space between the inner and the outer rotating kilns near the other end of the inner rotating kiln and moved longitudinally in the annular space from near the other end toward the one end in the presence of oxygen to combust the char at an elevated temperature to produce a waste material including ash. Also, heat is provided which is transferred to the inner kiln. The waste material including ash leaves the outer rotating kiln near the one end and the pyrolysis vapor leaves through the particulate material inlet.

    摘要翻译： 一种以颗粒形式破坏性地蒸馏有机材料的方法，其中颗粒通过入口引入与外部旋转窑组合并与外部旋转窑同轴的内部旋转窑的一端。 内窑和外窑定义一个圆柱形环形空间，入口被定位成与组合窑的旋转轴线对齐。 在操作过程中，入口内部回转窑壁的温度不低于约500℃，以将颗粒材料加热至约200℃至约900℃的温度 热解气氛，以便在从一端朝向另一端移动时减小颗粒材料。 包含炭的还原颗粒被转移到内转动窑的另一端附近的内外旋转窑之间的环形空间中，并且在氧存在的情况下在环形空间中从另一端的另一端向一端纵向移动到 在高温下燃烧焦炭以产生包括灰分的废料。 此外，提供了传递到内窑的热量。 包括灰分的废料在一端附近离开外部旋转窑，并且热解蒸气通过颗粒材料入口离开。

    X-ray examination apparatus comprising a filter
    4.
    发明授权
    X-ray examination apparatus comprising a filter 失效
    包括过滤器的X射线检查装置

    公开(公告)号：US5751786A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-12

    申请号：US679037

    申请日：1996-07-12

    申请人： Wilhelmus J. J. Welters ,  Jacob Wijdenes

    发明人： Wilhelmus J. J. Welters ,  Jacob Wijdenes

    IPC分类号： G01N23/04 ,  A61B6/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/12 ,  G21K1/10 ,  G21K3/00

    CPC分类号： G21K1/10 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2209/102 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  F23G2900/7006 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  Y02E20/344

    摘要： An X-ray examination apparatus (1) includes a filter (4) which is arranged between the X-ray source (2) and the X-ray detector (3). The X-ray filter includes a large number of filter elements (5); the X-ray absorptivity of the filter elements can be adjusted by controlling the quantity of X-ray absorbing liquid (6) than individual filter elements. The filter elements are formed by metal capillary tubes or the wall of the capillary tubes, or the wall of the capillary tubes is provided with a metal layer (7). On the metal layer there is provided a dielectric layer (8) and the dielectric layer is covered by a coating layer (9). The dielectric layer is, for example a glass, parylene or polystyrene layer. The coating layer is, for example a Teflon, silane or siloxane layer. The dielectric layer can be dispensed with when a Teflon coating layer is used.

    摘要翻译： X射线检查装置（1）包括设置在X射线源（2）和X射线检测器（3）之间的滤光器（4）。 X射线滤光器包括大量滤光元件（5）; 过滤元件的X射线吸收率可以通过控制X射线吸收液（6）的量比单个的过滤元件来调节。 过滤元件由金属毛细管或毛细管的壁形成，或者毛细管的壁设有金属层（7）。 在金属层上设置介电层（8），电介质层被涂层（9）覆盖。 电介质层是例如玻璃，聚对二甲苯或聚苯乙烯层。 涂层是例如特氟隆，硅烷或硅氧烷层。 当使用特氟龙涂层时，可以省去电介质层。

    Plant for thermolysis and energetic upgrading of waste products
    5.
    发明授权
    Plant for thermolysis and energetic upgrading of waste products 有权
    废物热解和能源升级工厂

    公开(公告)号：US06244199B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

    申请号：US09269448

    申请日：1999-03-26

    申请人： Eric Chambe ,  Maurice Chambe ,  Pascal Haxaire

    发明人： Eric Chambe ,  Maurice Chambe ,  Pascal Haxaire

    IPC分类号： F23B700

    CPC分类号： F23G5/46 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  B09B2220/04 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/101 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/102 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  F23G2900/7006

    摘要： The invention concerns a plant for the thermolysis of waste products containing an organic fraction, and for simultaneous energetically upgrading these waste products comprising: a unit for loading and supplying the waste products to be treated; a thermolysis reactor for thermal dissociation under reduced pressure at high temperature. The invention is characterized in that it comprises: upstream and downstream of the reactor, a lock chamber for maintaining a partial vacuum in the reactor for ensuring thermolysis in an atmosphere with low oxygen content; first means for recuperating, in the upper part of the reactor, the organic gas fraction formed during thermolysis, and for bringing this fraction to a combustion chamber supplying a steam generator; second means for recuperating at the bottom of the reactor the solid carbon products formed during thermolysis, and for bringing these solid products to a combustion chamber supplying a steam generator or an evacuating system. The gas of the combustion chamber and the steam produced by the steam generator, in turn supply the unit producing the waste products and/or means for drying in advance of the waste products provided just upstream of the reactor.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于热分解含有有机部分的废物的设备，以及用于同时大力升级这些废物的设备，包括：用于装载和供应待处理废物的单元; 一种用于在高温下减压下热分解的热解反应器。 本发明的特征在于：其包括：反应器的上游和下游，用于在反应器中保持部分真空的锁定室，以确保在低氧含量的气氛中的热解; 用于在反应器的上部回收在热解过程中形成的有机气体馏分并将该馏分送入供应蒸汽发生器的燃烧室的第一装置; 在反应器的底部使在热解过程中形成的固体碳产物回收并将这些固体产物引入提供蒸汽发生器或抽空系统的燃烧室的第二装置。 燃烧室的气体和蒸汽发生器产生的蒸汽又提供产生废物的单元和/或在紧邻反应器上游的废物之前进行干燥的装置。