摘要:
An industrial process control field device includes a process variable transducer configured to sense or control a process variable. Field device circuitry is configured to couple to the process variable transducer and communicate information related to the process variable to another location. The field device circuitry includes an optical isolator having transmit circuitry on a first side of a galvanic isolation configured to transmit an optical signal which is pulsed on and off across the isolation. Receive circuitry is located on a second side of galvanic isolation and configured to receive the optical signal with an optical sensor. The optical sensor enters an “on” state when it receives a pulse and is otherwise in an “off” state. The receive circuitry provides a secondary side output based upon the received optical signal. The receive circuitry enters in a low power state when the optical sensor is in the “off” state.
摘要:
In a multiple type air conditioner system which includes a plurality of outdoor units and a plurality of indoor units, the plurality of outdoor units are connected with the plurality of indoor units through a communication line, address setting is attained by generating a random address from each of all the indoor units under a command of one of the outdoor units and generating a dummy address from each outdoor unit on the basis of the random address, by obtaining a correlative relationship between the outdoor and indoor units on the basis of a variation of a physical quantity of the outdoor unit connected to the indoor unit actually operated based on the dummy address, and by updating the addresses of all the outdoor and indoor units on the basis of the correlative relationships between all the outdoor and indoor units obtained through the step.
摘要:
A precision key pad controlled controller for a resistance welding machine is provided which may be set to deliver welding power to each of a multiplicity of welding operations on a precisely controlled repeatable basis. The controller incorporates circuitry for assuring that an accurately controlled amount of power is delivered for each welding operation by providing precise phase angle control despite variations in line voltage and line disturbances. The controller is constructed to incorporate selected numbers of steps to be performed automatically in sequence by the controlled welding machine in carrying out a particular welding operation. The duration of each step of the welding machine, the amount of welding power to be delivered, and other parameters are set for each particular welding operation by the key pad, and displayed on an associated alphanumeric display.
摘要:
A disclosed example apparatus includes a first interface to be communicatively coupled to one of a first field device or a second field device. The first interface communicates using a first fieldbus communication protocol when coupled to the first field device and communicates using a second fieldbus communication protocol when coupled to the second field device. The example apparatus includes a communication processor to encode first information received from the one of the first field device or the second field device for communication via a bus using a third communication protocol. The example apparatus includes a second interface communicatively coupled to the communication processor and the bus to communicate the first information to a controller in the process control system. The bus is to use the third communication protocol to communicate second information received from the other one of the first field device or the second field device.
摘要:
An industrial process control field device includes a process variable transducer configured to sense or control a process variable. Field device circuitry is configured to couple to the process variable transducer and communicate information related to the process variable to another location. The field device circuitry includes an optical isolator having transmit circuitry on a first side of a galvanic isolation configured to transmit an optical signal which is pulsed on and off across the isolation. Receive circuitry is located on a second side of galvanic isolation and configured to receive the optical signal with an optical sensor. The optical sensor enters an “on” state when it receives a pulse and is otherwise in an “off” state. The receive circuitry provides a secondary side output based upon the received optical signal. The receive circuitry enters in a low power state when the optical sensor is in the “off” state.
摘要:
A safety switch arrangement having a first supply line; a first computer unit coupled to the first supply line, the first computer unit having a first operating voltage; a first pair of bidirectional lines, one of the first pair of bidirectional lines having a first switch; a first actuator coupled to the first computer unit by the first pair of bidirectional lines, the first actuator having a first switch, which has first semiconductor elements; a second supply line; a second computer unit coupled to the second supply line, the second computer unit having a second operating voltage; a second pair of bidirectional lines, one of the second pair of bidirectional lines having a second switch; a second actuator coupled to the second computer unit by the second pair of bidirectional lines, the second actuator having a second switch, which has second semiconductor elements; a working device coupled to the first and second actuators and having an operating state, the first and the second actuators controlling the operating state; and a voltage monitoring unit coupled to the first and second computer units and to the first and second switches. The voltage monitoring unit opens bath the first and second switches when either the first or second operating voltage is outside a predetermined nominal value range.
摘要:
A multi-type air conditioner address setting method and address setting device for automatically setting an address with a simple structure. A dummy address sent from an exterior device is stored in an interior device. The interior device determines whether the interior device itself is operating in a designated operation mode. When the interior device is operating in the designated operation mode, the dummy address is set as an actual address. When an address request signal is sent from the exterior device, the set address is sent back thereto.
摘要:
In a computer-based motor drive, a microcomputer is responsive to a plurality of input signals drived from the motor AC lines whenever contacts, or pushbuttons, commanding specific control operations to be performed, are closed. In such case, opto-couplers convert such AC voltage into a square pulse train which conveys a succession of digital high and low levels. A reference signal is derived, through an opto-coupler form the AC line, which in its high and low logic form is delayed in relation to the input signal trains. By sampling the input signal upon the occurrence fo a falling edge of the reference signal, then at least after the delay existing between the signals, the validity of the input signal is tested by comparing the two successive samples, thereby insuring a true command addressed to the microcomputer.
摘要:
In facilities having several systems of circulating shelving, because of the multiplicity of parts to be stored the regular use of a data processing system is required. For controlling the systems of circulating shelving by means of the data processing system, suitable control arrangements are used. In such a control arrangement, the signal output (51) of a data station (33) is coupled via an optical coupler (62) to a transmit line (38). The transmit line (38) connects in parallel all similar connections of the data stations of several control arrangements, allowing the interposition of a multiplexer to be dispensed with.
摘要:
A microprocessor based sequence controller for a vending machine performs sequences of functions required for the vending machine operation. The microprocessor unit has two separate storage sections, one of which is not alterable and contains the basic program for the vending machine. The other section is alterable and contains adjustable timing modifications of the basic program. The alterable storage section is modifiable through the use of a separate, selectively connectable service module, which is not normally connected with the sequenced controller during normal vending operations. The start and stop times of each function of the sequence of functions are independently modifiable, and an interlock is provided to assure against unintentional modification of the start and stop times.