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公开(公告)号:US11994462B1
公开(公告)日:2024-05-28
申请号:US18203803
申请日:2023-05-31
Applicant: Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp.
Inventor: Gary D. Wiemokly , Timothy J. Commons
IPC: G01N21/3504 , F25B9/14 , G02B5/20 , G02B5/26 , H04N25/20 , H04N25/768
CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 , F25B9/14 , G02B5/201 , G02B5/202 , G02B5/208 , H04N25/20 , H04N25/768 , G02B5/26
Abstract: Multi-spectral methods and systems for the day and night remote sensing (detection, identification, and quantification) of greenhouse gas emission sources from space are provided. The sensor system includes a telescope assembly that passively collects light from an observation area and directs that light through spectral, optical filters and to a sensor array having a plurality of rows and columns of pixels. Different groups of sensor array pixel rows are aligned to receive light that has passed through different optical filters. The filters have passbands corresponding to the reflective and emissive bands of gases of interest, as well as associated reflective and emissive reference bands, and broadband spectral bands. A set of image data frames is obtained as the field of view of the sensor system moves over an observation area and an aggregate image showing locations of detected gas emissions is generated using the collected data.
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公开(公告)号:US20230353902A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-02
申请号:US18350905
申请日:2023-07-12
Applicant: PIXART IMAGING INC.
Inventor: Ren-Chieh LIU
IPC: H04N25/768
CPC classification number: H04N25/768
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a time delay integration (TDI) sensor using a rolling shutter. The TDI sensor includes multiple pixel columns. Each pixel column includes multiple pixels arranged in an along-track direction, wherein two adjacent pixels or two adjacent pixel groups in every pixel column have a separation space therebetween. The separation space is equal to a pixel height multiplied by a time ratio of a line time difference of the rolling shutter and a frame period, or equal to a summation of at least one pixel height and a multiplication of the pixel height by the time ratio of the line time difference and the frame period. The TDI sensor generates image frames using pixels having different sensing ability for a processor to perform image combination.
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公开(公告)号:US20240357246A1
公开(公告)日:2024-10-24
申请号:US18758833
申请日:2024-06-28
Applicant: LYNX SYSTEM DEVELOPERS, INC.
Inventor: Jeremy W. Aldridge , Kirk Sigel , Douglas DeAngelis , Mike E. Ciholas
IPC: H04N23/951 , H04N23/741 , H04N25/768
CPC classification number: H04N23/951 , H04N23/741 , H04N25/768
Abstract: A method for increasing dynamic range of a time-delay integration (TDI) image includes assigning a value N to a line-number setting and generating each line of the TDI image by (i) selecting N lines from N corresponding images of an image sequence, and (ii) integrating the N lines. The brightness of the TDI image is evaluated, after which the line-number setting is updated to a new value. In another method, the value of a TDI pixel is initialized to the value of a corresponding pixel in a first image of the image sequence. While the TDI pixel value is less than a ceiling, a contribution is added to the TDI pixel value, the contribution being based on the value of an additional corresponding pixel in an additional image of the image sequence. After adding, the resulting TDI pixel value may be scaled based on the number of contributions.
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公开(公告)号:US20240323565A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-26
申请号:US18574180
申请日:2022-03-11
Applicant: SONY SEMICONDUCTOR SOLUTIONS CORPORATION
Inventor: TAKAFUMI TAKATSUKA , JUN OGI
IPC: H04N25/768 , H04N25/616
CPC classification number: H04N25/768 , H04N25/616
Abstract: An imaging unit according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a plurality of pixels disposed in a matrix form, and a controller that performs TDI control on the plurality of pixels. Each of the pixels includes a light pulse responder and a counter section. The light pulse responder generates a light pulse in response to incidence of light. The counter section includes a rewrite circuit and an adder circuit. The rewrite circuit rewrites an initial value. The adder circuit adds information corresponding to the light pulse to the initial value. The controller causes information held in the counter section to be written as the initial value into the counter section included in the pixel of a next stage in a column direction, and thereafter causes the information corresponding to the light pulse obtained from the light pulse responder to be added to the initial value.
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公开(公告)号:US12028624B2
公开(公告)日:2024-07-02
申请号:US17213189
申请日:2021-03-25
Applicant: LYNX SYSTEM DEVELOPERS, INC.
Inventor: Jeremy W. Aldridge , Kirk Sigel , Douglas DeAngelis , Mike E. Ciholas
IPC: H04N5/232 , H04N5/235 , H04N5/374 , H04N23/741 , H04N23/951 , H04N25/768
CPC classification number: H04N23/951 , H04N23/741 , H04N25/768
Abstract: A method for increasing dynamic range of a time-delay integration (TDI) image includes assigning a value N to a line-number setting and generating each line of the TDI image by (i) selecting N lines from N corresponding images of an image sequence, and (ii) integrating the N lines. The brightness of the TDI image is evaluated, after which the line-number setting is updated to a new value. In another method, the value of a TDI pixel is initialized to the value of a corresponding pixel in a first image of the image sequence. While the TDI pixel value is less than a ceiling, a contribution is added to the TDI pixel value, the contribution being based on the value of an additional corresponding pixel in an additional image of the image sequence. After adding, the resulting TDI pixel value may be scaled based on the number of contributions.
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公开(公告)号:US12041369B2
公开(公告)日:2024-07-16
申请号:US17906124
申请日:2021-01-26
Applicant: SONY SEMICONDUCTOR SOLUTIONS CORPORATION
Inventor: Satoshi Azuhata
IPC: H04N25/772 , H04N25/60 , H04N25/703 , H04N25/768
CPC classification number: H04N25/772 , H04N25/703 , H04N25/768 , H04N25/60
Abstract: In a solid-state imaging element that compares a reference signal and a pixel signal with each other, a frame rate is improved.
A differential amplifier circuit amplifies a difference in potential between a pair of input nodes and outputs the difference from an output node. A transfer transistor transfers charge from a photoelectric conversion element to a floating diffusion layer. A gate of a source follower transistor is connected to the floating diffusion layer, and a source thereof is connected to one of the pair of input nodes. A measurement unit measures a gate-source voltage of the source follower transistor and supplies a measured value. A correction arithmetic unit arithmetically calculates a correction value for correcting a potential of the other one of the pair of input nodes based on the measured value.-
公开(公告)号:US12022220B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-25
申请号:US18059275
申请日:2022-11-28
Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Inventor: Koki Honda
IPC: H04N25/768 , H04N25/13
CPC classification number: H04N25/768 , H04N25/134
Abstract: Among a plurality of time measurement circuits configured to measure a time until a pixel counter saturates in the imaging sensor having the signal multiplication pixel structure, at least one time measurement circuit functions as a time counter that obtains a time from the pixel counter starting count of pulses until saturation and the other time measurement circuits function as a difference counter that obtains a difference between a time until a certain pixel counter saturates and a time until another pixel counter different from the certain pixel counter saturates. Then, a time from the pixel counter associated with the time measurement circuit that functions as a difference counter starting count of the pulses until saturation is found by calculation processing.
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公开(公告)号:US20240022835A1
公开(公告)日:2024-01-18
申请号:US18025729
申请日:2020-09-10
Applicant: TELEDYNE DIGITAL IMAGING, INC.
Inventor: HYUN JUNG LEE , PAUL DONEGAN
IPC: H04N25/77 , H04N25/75 , H04N25/768 , H04N25/78
CPC classification number: H04N25/77 , H04N25/75 , H04N25/768 , H04N25/78
Abstract: A method and apparatus (e.g. circuitry) provide high-speed charge-coupled CMOS TDI imaging based on the parallel readout operation of multiple TDI stages. A plurality (N) of output registers are reset and precharged globally in parallel ready to take charge transferred from the same number (N) of the TDI pixel registers. Each of the signal charges at respective output registers is converted to a signal voltage in parallel. Each of the analog signal voltages is then converted to a digital value in parallel by each of the number of the ADCs. The AD conversion is also performed in parallel while the next N number of the TDI registers is processed. The N output registers are linked to receive the charges from a beginning of the registers along to an end. Converting the respective signal voltages is performed by S/H capacitor array circuitry in a ping-pong fashion using CDS voltages.
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公开(公告)号:US20230349840A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-02
申请号:US17571511
申请日:2020-07-08
Applicant: Direct Conversion AB
Inventor: Tuomas Pantsar , Alex Stewart , Christer Ullberg
IPC: G01N23/044 , G01N23/18 , H04N25/768
CPC classification number: G01N23/044 , G01N23/18 , H04N25/768 , G01N2223/629 , G01N2223/3303 , G01N2223/306 , G01N2223/628
Abstract: An x-ray weld inspection apparatus has at least one x-ray source, at least one x-ray detector, a motor arrangement configured to move the at least one x-ray source and the at least one x-ray detector substantially along a weld, and a control device. The control device comprises memory and at least one processing core, configured to control the motor arrangement to move the at least one x-ray source and the at least one x-ray detector during an x-ray weld scan substantially along the direction of the weld. At least one section of the weld is imaged at least twice during a single x-ray scan, producing at least two imaging data sets, respectively. An angle of incidence of x-rays at the at least one section of the weld is different for the imaging data sets.
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公开(公告)号:US20240196115A1
公开(公告)日:2024-06-13
申请号:US18063885
申请日:2022-12-09
Applicant: BAE Systems Imaging Solutions Inc.
Inventor: Hung Trong Do , Khai Nguyen , Stephen W. Mims , Alexander Lu , Kwang Bo Cho , Angel Rogelio Lopez
IPC: H04N25/768 , H03F3/45 , H04N25/78
CPC classification number: H04N25/768 , H03F3/45269 , H04N25/78
Abstract: Examples include an image sensor comprising a pixel array having at least one column of addressable pixel sensors, and a column amplifier coupled to the at least one column of addressable pixel sensors, the column amplifier comprising a transistor bank including a plurality of transistors, and mode select circuitry coupled to the transistor bank and configured to establish one or more connections among the plurality of transistors to configure the column amplifier to operate in one of a differential mode of operation and a single-ended mode of operation.
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