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1.
公开(公告)号:US08961887B2
公开(公告)日:2015-02-24
申请号:US14269831
申请日:2014-05-05
Applicant: Pyrogenesis Canada, Inc.
Inventor: Pierre Carabin , Lakshminarayana Rao
IPC: B01J19/08
CPC classification number: F23G7/061 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/35 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/02 , B01D53/44 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0811 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/0091 , F23G7/04 , F23G2200/00 , F23G2201/00 , F23G2202/00 , F23G2209/00 , F23G2209/101 , F23G2209/142 , F23G2900/54402 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3426 , H05H2001/3452 , H05H2001/3468 , Y10S588/90
Abstract: A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.
Abstract translation: 用于在三区反应器中使用蒸汽等离子体破坏前体材料的两步法,其中前体材料在反应器的高温区域中作为第一步骤水解,随后是第二步, 反应物流在反应器的燃烧区中,其中燃烧氧气或空气被注入并立即骤冷所得气流,以避免形成不想要的副产物。 相关设备包括非转移直流蒸汽等离子体焰炬,用于将前体材料引入等离子体焰炬的等离子体羽流的外部冷却的三区域蒸汽等离子体反应器装置,用于将燃烧空气或氧气引入燃烧区域的装置 用于从反应器中排出反应物混合物和用于猝灭位于反应器出口端的反应物混合物的装置。
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公开(公告)号:US20170307214A1
公开(公告)日:2017-10-26
申请号:US15426735
申请日:2017-02-07
Applicant: PYROGENESIS CANADA INC.
Inventor: Pierre Carabin , Lakshminarayana Rao
IPC: F23G7/06 , A62D3/38 , H05H1/34 , B09B3/00 , F23G7/04 , B01D53/44 , A62D3/19 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/08 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , B01D53/75 , A62D3/35 , A62D101/28 , A62D101/22
Abstract: A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.
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公开(公告)号:US10253971B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-09
申请号:US15021899
申请日:2014-09-12
Applicant: PYROGENESIS CANADA INC.
Inventor: Lakshminarayana Rao , Pierre Carabin , Jean-Rene Gagnon , William Kreklewetz
Abstract: A system for generating high pressure steam from dirty water uses a combination of sub-merged plasma arcs and electrical resistive heating. Dirty water from steam assisted gravity drainage, or other dirty water producing process, which needs to be converted into high pressure steam, is fed directly without any pre-treatment, into a plasma fired steam generator, powered by submerged electrodes. The combination of electric arc plasma and resistive heating is created between the submerged electrodes. The heat so generated will boil the water portion of the dirty water feed to generate steam that is collected in a steam space and then removed there from. The solids and other residues (residual sludge) present in the feed water settle down at the bottom of the steam generator and are removed via a blow-down stream. The plasma arcs are used to intermittently remove any scaling or solid deposits that can accumulate on the electrodes.
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公开(公告)号:US09506648B2
公开(公告)日:2016-11-29
申请号:US14629253
申请日:2015-02-23
Applicant: PYROGENESIS CANADA, INC.
Inventor: Pierre Carabin , Lakshminarayana Rao
IPC: A62D3/19 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/04 , B09B3/00 , B01D53/75 , B01D53/44 , A62D3/35 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , A62D3/38 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/02 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/28
CPC classification number: F23G7/061 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/35 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/02 , B01D53/44 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0811 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/0091 , F23G7/04 , F23G2200/00 , F23G2201/00 , F23G2202/00 , F23G2209/00 , F23G2209/101 , F23G2209/142 , F23G2900/54402 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3426 , H05H2001/3452 , H05H2001/3468 , Y10S588/90
Abstract: A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.
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公开(公告)号:US10551062B2
公开(公告)日:2020-02-04
申请号:US15426735
申请日:2017-02-07
Applicant: PYROGENESIS CANADA INC.
Inventor: Pierre Carabin , Lakshminarayana Rao
IPC: A62D3/19 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/04 , B09B3/00 , B01D53/75 , B01D53/44 , H05H1/34 , A62D3/35 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , A62D3/38 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/02 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/28
Abstract: An apparatus for the destruction of a precursor material includes a steam plasma reactor having a high temperature zone and a combustion zone. The high temperature zone is adapted for hydrolyzing the precursor material, whereas the combustion zone is adapted to effect medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream where combustion oxygen or air is injected. A quenching unit is provided at an exit end of the reactor for quenching a resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products.
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6.
公开(公告)号:US09562684B2
公开(公告)日:2017-02-07
申请号:US14629256
申请日:2015-02-23
Applicant: PYROGENESIS CANADA, INC.
Inventor: Pierre Carabin , Lakshminarayana Rao
IPC: A62D3/19 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/04 , B09B3/00 , B01D53/75 , B01D53/44 , A62D3/35 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , A62D3/38 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/02 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/28 , H05H1/34
CPC classification number: F23G7/061 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/35 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/02 , B01D53/44 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0811 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/0091 , F23G7/04 , F23G2200/00 , F23G2201/00 , F23G2202/00 , F23G2209/00 , F23G2209/101 , F23G2209/142 , F23G2900/54402 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3426 , H05H2001/3452 , H05H2001/3468 , Y10S588/90
Abstract: A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.
Abstract translation: 用于在三区反应器中使用蒸汽等离子体破坏前体材料的两步法,其中前体材料在反应器的高温区域中作为第一步骤水解,随后是第二步, 反应物流在反应器的燃烧区中,其中燃烧氧气或空气被注入并立即骤冷所得气流,以避免形成不想要的副产物。 相关设备包括非转移直流蒸汽等离子体焰炬,用于将前体材料引入等离子体焰炬的等离子体羽流的外部冷却的三区域蒸汽等离子体反应器装置,用于将燃烧空气或氧气引入燃烧区域的装置 用于从反应器中排出反应物混合物和用于猝灭位于反应器出口端的反应物混合物的装置。
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