Abstract:
A catalytic support includes a substantial quantity of at least one SVI group Periodic Table metal oxide in which is incorporated silica. The mass ratio between the quantity of SVI group metal oxide and the quantity of silica it contains ranges between 5 and 70, the SVI group metal oxide is in crystalline form, and the specific surface of the support is greater than or equal to 160 m2/g.
Abstract:
A catalyst for producing acrolein by oxidizing ethane contains silicon, iron, an alkali metal, and oxygen. A method for producing acrolein includes the step of oxidizing ethane in the presence of the catalyst and a method for producing the catalyst includes the steps of mixing porous silicon oxide with an iron compound and an alkali metal compound and calcining the resultant mixture.
Abstract:
The objective of the present invention is a polyvalent bifunctional catalyst and the process of its realization. A catalyst characterized by the fact that it contains, over a TiO2 support, an oxide or a mixture of metallic oxides of MC2 type obtained by reduction of the corresponding MC3 oxides, the metal(s) forming the MO2 oxides are chosen from the group formed by W and Mo.
Abstract:
A supported catalyst comprising a catalytically active metal and a support modified by application of modifiers to an inner support material is produced by applying the catalytically active metal in the form of its chloride-free dissolved amine complexes, acetylacetonate complexes or allyl complexes to the modified support. A process for producing this supported catalyst and a process for the catalytic hydrogenation of unsaturated compounds using this supported catalyst are also provided.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method and an apparatus are provided which can efficiently produce a functional material having a satisfactory level of photocatalytic activity. A photocatalyst coating composition comprising a photocatalytic metal oxide and/or a precursor of the photocatalytic metal oxide is coated on the surface of a substrate. The surface of the coated substrate is rapidly heated to fix the photocatalytic metal oxide onto the surface of the substrate. This rapid heating can realize the production of a functional material having a satisfactory level of photocatalytic activity in an efficient manner. The apparatus, which can continuously carry out the rapid heating immediately after the production of the substrate, can produce the functional material having photocatalytic activity in an efficient manner.
Abstract:
A hydrogenation catalyst and a process for its production, wherein the catalyst can be used for the hydrogenation of nitro groups in nitroaromatics to form the corresponding amines in the presence of water.
Abstract:
Noval silico-titanates and the methods of making and using the said titanates are disclosed. Nb-doped silico-titanates are particularly useful for selectively removing cesuim from radioactive wastes.
Abstract:
A method for preparing a titanium on silica catalyst, in the form of formed particles such as macrospheres, achieves a controlled titanium distribution type, namely either uniform, eggshell, or intermediate, by selecting the particular titanium precursor depending on its reactivity with hydroxyl groups and by selecting the molar titanium:hydroxyl ratio. Selecting a titanium precursor with a low reactivity and/or adding sufficient titanium precursor to achieve a high molar titanium:hydroxyl ratio aids in forming a uniform distribution of titanium. On the other hand, selecting a titanium precursor with a high reactivity and/or adding only a little titanium precursor resulting in a low molar titanium:hydroxyl ratio aids in forming an eggshell distribution of titanium. Preferred titanium precursors for aiding in the formation of an eggshell distribution of titanium include n-propyl titanate and n-butyl titanate, and preferred titanium precursors for aiding in the formation of a uniform distribution of titanium include titanocene and titanium acetylacetonate. Such silica on titanium catalysts can be used to make epoxidation catalysts, oxidation catalysts, hydroxylation catalysts, and the preferred distribution type depends on the particular application.
Abstract:
A process and catalyst for the direct oxidation of an olefin having three or more carbon atoms, such as propylene, by oxygen to the corresponding olefin oxide, such as propylene oxide. The process involves contacting the olefin with oxygen under reaction conditions in the presence of hydrogen and in the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst comprises gold on a titanosilicate, preferably a microporous or mesoporous titanosilicate, such as, TS-1, TS-2, Ti-beta, Ti-ZSM-48, or Ti-MCM-41. Selectivity to the olefin oxide is high at good conversions of the olefin. The catalyst is readily regenerated, and the time between catalyst regenerations is long.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the continuous production of nano-scale precious metal particles on SiH-containing support materials, the compositions themselves, and the use of these precious metal-containing compositions as catalyst. The continuous process according to the invention includes impregnating support materials and, after thermal activation, drying the support materials by spraying or by fluidized bed technology leads to form precious metal-containing support compositions that are active in the catalysis of oxidation reactions. The catalytically active precious metal-containing support compositions exhibit high selectivities and productivities and have very long catalyst service lives without deactivation. The invention also relates to a process for the oxidation of hydrocarbons in the presence of oxygen, a reducing agent and the precious-metal containing support compositions of the present invention.