Novel phenol stabilizers
    2.
    发明授权
    Novel phenol stabilizers 失效
    新型苯酚稳定剂

    公开(公告)号:US4148820A

    公开(公告)日:1979-04-10

    申请号:US786177

    申请日:1977-04-11

    申请人: Samuel Evans

    发明人: Samuel Evans

    摘要: Phenols of the formula I ##STR1## wherein N HAS A VALUE FROM 1 TO 15,Each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl group, an aryl group, a C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cyclo-alkyl group or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.13 -aralkyl group,R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl group,Y is a carbonyl, thiocarbonyl, sulphinyl, sulphonyl, --P(OR.sub.7)--P(.dbd.O)(OR.sub.7)--, --P(.dbd.O)(R.sub.7)-- or --P(R.sub.7)-- group, and R.sub.6 is a radical --CHR.sub.8 --CHR.sub.9 --S--CR.sub.10 R.sub.11 R.sub.12, wherein each of R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 independently is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl group, R.sub.10 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.19 -alkyl group, a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl group or an aryl group, R.sub.11 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and R.sub.12 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, or, if R.sub.11 is a hydrogen atom, is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkyl group, or, if R.sub.10 is a hydrogen atom, R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached represent a cycloalkyl group, or R.sub.10, R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached represent an aryl group, or if Y is a thiocarbonyl, sulphinyl or sulphonyl group,R.sub.6 can also be a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl group or an aryl group, andR.sub.7 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl group or an aryl group, as stabilizers for organic material.

    摘要翻译: 式I的化合物(I)其中N为1至15,R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自独立地为氢原子,C 1 -C 18烷基,芳基 ,C 5 -C 12 - 环烷基或C 7 -C 13 - 芳烷基,R 5是氢原子或C 1 -C 18烷基,Y是羰基,硫代羰基,亚磺酰基,磺酰基,-P(OR 7) - P(= O)(OR 7) - , - P(= O)(R 7) - 或-P(R 7) - 基,R 6是基团-CHR 8 -CHR 9 -S-CR 10 R 11 R 12,其中R 8和R 9各自独立地 是氢原子或C1-C6烷基,R10是氢原子,C1-C19 - 烷基,C2-C4-烯基或芳基,R11是氢原子或甲基,R12 或者如果R 11为氢原子,则为C 2 -C 6 - 烷基,或者如果R 10为氢原子,则R 11和R 12与它们所连接的碳原子一起代表 环烷基或R 10,R 11和R 12与它们所连接的碳原子一起表示芳基,或者如果Y是硫代羰基,则 二苯基或磺酰基,R6也可以是氢原子或C1-C18烷基或芳基,R7是氢原子,C1-C18烷基或芳基作为有机材料的稳定剂。

    SULFONIUM SALT AND PHOTO-ACID GENERATOR
    3.
    发明申请
    SULFONIUM SALT AND PHOTO-ACID GENERATOR 有权
    硫酸钠和光酸发生器

    公开(公告)号:US20140357896A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-04

    申请号:US14289686

    申请日:2014-05-29

    摘要: Provided is a novel sulfonium salt that has high solubility in a solvent and has high light sensitivity to, especially, light having a wavelength not longer than deep-UV (254 nm) and a novel photo-acid generator comprising the sulfonium salt. The invention relates to a sulfonium salt represented by the following general formula (1) and a novel photo-acid generator comprising the sulfonium salt. wherein R1 represents an electron withdrawing group; R2 and R3 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, an acyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, or a nitro group; p and q each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5; and X− represents a monovalent counter anion.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种在溶剂中具有高溶解度并对具有高于深UV(254nm)的波长的光,特别是具有不长于深UV(254nm)的光的光的高灵敏度的新型锍盐和包含锍盐的新型光酸产生剂。 本发明涉及由以下通式(1)表示的锍盐和包含锍盐的新型光酸产生剂。 其中R1表示吸电子基团; R2和R3各自独立地表示碳原子数1〜5的烷基,烷氧基,酰基,卤代烷基,卤素原子,羟基,氰基或硝基。 p和q各自独立地表示0〜5的整数, X-表示一价抗衡阴离子。

    PROPYLENE OXIDE PROCESS
    4.
    发明申请
    PROPYLENE OXIDE PROCESS 失效
    丙烯氧化工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20100056814A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-04

    申请号:US12231220

    申请日:2008-08-29

    IPC分类号: C07C301/02

    摘要: A process for making propylene oxide from propylene is disclosed. The process comprises reacting propylene, oxygen, and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst and a solvent to produce a reaction mixture comprising propylene oxide. Separation of propylene, oxygen, hydrogen, and propylene oxide from the reaction mixture results in a residual mixture comprising methanol. A portion of the residual mixture is recycled to the reaction. A portion of the residual mixture is distilled to generate a distilled methanol stream, which is recycled to the reaction.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种从丙烯制备环氧丙烷的方法。 该方法包括在催化剂和溶剂的存在下使丙烯,氧和氢反应以产生包含环氧丙烷的反应混合物。 从反应混合物中分离丙烯,氧,氢和环氧丙烷导致包含甲醇的残留混合物。 将一部分残余混合物再循环至反应。 将一部分残余混合物蒸馏以产生蒸馏的甲醇流,将其再循环至反应中。

    Sensitized onium salts
    5.
    发明授权
    Sensitized onium salts 失效
    敏化鎓盐

    公开(公告)号:US5347040A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-13

    申请号:US988435

    申请日:1992-12-09

    摘要: Onium salt capable of generating acid upon exposure to actinic radiation having the following structure:(R.sub.1).sub.a (R.sub.2).sub.b (R.sub.3).sub.c Q.sup.+ --A--M.sup.+ X.sup.- --B--X'.sup.-where:Q is S;R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently substituted or unsubstituted aromatic, aliphatic, or aralkyl groups having 7-18 carbon atoms;M.sup.+ is a cationic organic radical;A is a divalent radical selected from the group of hindered alkylene groups, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or aralkyl groups;B is a divalent aromatic sensitizer which absorbs radiation having a wavelength longer than 300 nm and is capable of transferring an electron to Q,x.sup.- and X'.sup.- are anionic groups; and wherein A provides a spatial separation between Q and M, and B provides a spatial separation between X and X', such that the spatial separation provided by A between Q and M is substantially the same as the spatial separation provided by B between X and X'.

    摘要翻译: (R1)a(R2)b(R3)cQ + -A-M + X-B-X'-其中:Q为S; R1,R2和R3独立地为具有7-18个碳原子的取代或未取代的芳族,脂族或芳烷基; M +是阳离子有机基团; A是选自受阻亚烷基,取代或未取代的芳族或芳烷基的二价基团; B是吸收波长大于300nm并且能够将电子传递到Q的辐射的二价芳香族敏化剂,X和X'是阴离子基团; 并且其中A提供Q和M之间的空间间隔,并且B提供X和X'之间的空间间隔,使得由Q和M之间的A提供的空间分隔基本上与由X和X之间的B提供的空间分离相同 X'。