摘要:
A thiophene compound represented by formula (I): 1 wherein A represents a C1-5-alkylene bridge substituted with at least one fluorine atom and/or at least one alkyl group substituted with a fluorine-containing-group; polymers containing monomeric units of a thiophene compound represented by formula (I); a process for preparing polymers containing monomeric units of a thiophene compound represented by formula (I), optionally chemically or electrochemically; and solutions, dispersions, pastes and layers containing such polymers.
摘要:
Polymers and copolymers comprising repeating units of 5 thienonull3,4-bnullthiophene. Water-borne dispersions of such polymers and copolymers can be cast by conventional methods to provide uniform, thin films which possess utility in numerous electroactive applications including electrochromic displays, optically transparent electrodes and antistatic coatings. The compositions of this invention can be doped with conventional p-dopants or n-dopants. The invention also presents an aqueous process for preparing such polymeric compositions.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for producing a formed article from a dope comprising a polyphosphoric acid solvent and a polymer soluble in polyphosphoric acid, which includes using a production apparatus containing an apparatus for stirring and uniformly dispersing or homogenizing a dope and a pump apparatus for delivering the uniformly dispersed or homogeneous dope, wherein at least one of the apparatus and the pump apparatus has a part that comes into contact with the dope. According to the present invention, maintenance frequency of production facility due to the corrosion and elution of metal in a recovered solvent can be reduced, which in turn decreases the production cost.
摘要:
Novel methods allowing for the simple optical and electrochemical detection of double-stranded oligonucleotides are disclosed. The methods are rapid, selective and versatile. Advantageously, they do not require any chemical reaction on the probes or on the analytes since they are based on different electrostatic interactions between cationic poly (3-alkoxy-4-methylthiophene) derivatives and single-stranded or double-stranded (hibridized) oligonucleotides.
摘要:
In an electrically conductive organic compound, a side chain portion simultaneously exhibiting refractive index anisotropy and a conjugated system electrical conductivity is bonded to a main chain portion exhibiting null conjugated system electrical conductivity. The electrically conductive organic compound is used in the production of a constituent element for electronic devices.
摘要:
Polythiophenes of the formula 1 wherein R and Rnull are side chains; A is a divalent linkage; x and y represent the number of unsubstituted thienylene units; z represents the number of groups, and wherein the sum of x and y represents the number of groups; m represents the number of segments; and n represents the degree of polymerization.
摘要:
Large contrast ratio and rapid switching laminated electrochromic (EC) polymer device includes transparent electrode, cathodic EC polymer, gel electrolyte, and counter-electrode. Preferably the cathodic EC polymer is a poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) derivative, PProDOT-Me2. Counter-electrode is a conductive coating deposited on transparent substrate, with preferred coatings including gold and highly conductive carbon. Lithography and sputtering can be employed to pattern a gold layer, while screen printing can be employed to similarly pattern graphite. Empirical studies of preferred device indicate a color change of high contrast ratio of transmittance (>50% T) is rapidly (0.5null1 s) obtained upon applied 2.5V, repeatable to at least 10,000 times, as estimated by electrochemistry. Dual layer EC devices including PProDOT-Me2 are also disclosed, as are methods for synthesizing preferred EC polymers. Preferred synthesis method for obtaining PProDOT-Me2 involves refluxing reagents in toluene in the presence of catalyst, while continually removing methanol byproduct from refluxing solution.
摘要:
A 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophenedioxide compound represented by formula 1 in which: A represents a C1-5-alkylene bridge; R represents an optionally substituted C1-24-alkyl, C3-18-cycloalkyl, C1-18-alkoxy or polyethylene oxide group (optionally with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, amide, ether, ester or sulphonate group) or an optionally substituted aryl group; a polymer comprising monomeric units represented by formula (I); an aqueous dispersion of a polymer comprising monomeric units corresponding to at least one compound according to formula (I) and a polyanion; a chemical polymerization process for preparing the aqueous dispersion comprising the steps of: (i) providing a solution of a polyanion; (ii) adding a compound according to formula (I) and a thiophene or pyrrole compound to the solution provided in step (i); and (iii) adding an oxidizing or reducing system to the mixture provided in step (ii); a printable paste containing the aqueous dispersion; an electroconductive layer containing the polymer; the use of the electroconductive layer in a light emitting diode; an antistatic layer containing the polymer; and an electroconductive pattern and a process for preparing the electroconductive pattern.
摘要:
The present invention provides a compound or complex comprising at least two moieties, each moiety being comprised of two or more thiophenes fused directly to each other. Also provided is a method for the production of the compounds of the present invention, which method comprises the coupling of one fused thiophene derivative to another fused thiophene derivative.
摘要:
An optical resin prepared by curing a polymerizable composition comprising a (thio)epoxy compound having at least one intramolecular disulfide bond exhibits a considerably high refractive index while maintaining good optical properties and a high Abbe number. In addition, the above polymerizable composition to which is added primary and/or secondary amines as an yellowing inhibitor in a proportion of 0.001 to 0.5 of the total molar number of NH2 and NH groups in the amines to the total molar number of thioepoxy and epoxy groups in the (thio)epoxy compound having at least one intramolecular disulfide bond, can provide a transparent resin in which yellowing and reduction in heat resistance associated therewith are adequately prevented while maintaining a high refractive index.