High throughput screening assay to identify DNA topoisomerase inhibitors

    公开(公告)号:US12234504B1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-25

    申请号:US18903582

    申请日:2024-10-01

    Abstract: The subject invention provides a novel fluorescence-based, T5 exonuclease-amplified DNA cleavage assay for gyrase poisoning inhibitor discovery. According to the assay, multiple gyrase molecules can simultaneously bind to a plasmid DNA molecule to form multiple gyrase-DNA cleavage complexes on the same plasmid. These gyrase-DNA cleavage complexes, greatly stabilized by a gyrase poisoning inhibitor, and can be trapped by a detergent such as sarkosyl. Digestion of gyrase by proteinase K results in the production of small DNA fragments, which can be digested by T5 exonuclease. This fluorescence-based DNA cleavage HTS assay is also suitable for screening large compound libraries to identify inhibitors against DNA topoisomerases, including human DNA topoisomerase IIα.

    T5 EXONUCLEASE-BASED METHOD TO IDENTIFY DNA TOPOISOMERASE INHIBITORS

    公开(公告)号:US20220119858A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-21

    申请号:US17072502

    申请日:2020-10-16

    Abstract: The present invention provides assays and methods for studying DNA topology and topoisomerases. The assays and methods utilize a circular plasmid DNA comprising one or more hairpin structures and the ability of T5 exonuclease (T5E) to digest the circular plasmid DNA in a specific configuration. The assays and methods can be used as a high throughput screening for inhibitors of, for example, DNA gyrases and DNA topoisomerases I for anticancer drug and antibiotics discovery.

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