摘要:
A process for producing coated paper comprises applying an aqueous coating solution onto coating base paper and drying the coating base paper, wherein a steam provided for drying or gas composed mainly of a steam is brought into direct contact with paper sheet, heated for regeneration, and then circulation for re-use, in which owing to the improvements in the heat efficiency and drying rate in the drying step, not only the productivity is improved, but also a high-quality coated paper is stably produced with a good efficiency.
摘要:
Surfaces containing hydroxyl groups are rendered water-repellent through exposure to hydridoaminosilanes of the general formulaH.sub.x Si(NRH).sub.y (NR.sub.2.sup.1).sub.3-yIn particular, tris(dimethylamino)silane and its derivatives have been found to make substrates with hydroxyl-containing surfaces hydrophobic without adversely effecting the physical properties of the substrate being treated and without the necessity of and pre- or post-treatment steps (i.e. moisturizing, neutralizing, etc.).
摘要:
In the field of papermaking and more particularly a method for producing paper impregnated with a molecule of interest, particularly colored paper, and the associated product, i.e. impregnated paper, there is a disclosed a method implementing a supercritical-pressure fluid. Such paper, particularly colored paper, obtained from a formulation of paper pulp or paper including latex, does not bleed when it comes into contact with water.
摘要:
In a method for applying a substance to a moving web (4) of a product, an air-vapor mixture is supplied to at least one nozzle (13) in which the substance is propelled by means of the air-vapor mixture as propellant in an application zone (32) on the web (4) is applied. Excess air-vapor mixture and excess material are removed from the application zone (32). In order to improve the energy efficiency of such a process, it is proposed that at least part of the excess air-steam mixture discharged from the application zone (32) be recycled and returned to at least one nozzle (13). In addition, a device (1) for carrying out the method described above is proposed.
摘要:
A thin fluoropolymer film is covalently bonded to a microporous ptfe film to make a bilayer for separation, filtration or reverse osmosis, by exposing the microporous film to perfluorocyclohexane under plasma. The perfluorocyclohexane molecules undergo scission and the fragments combine on the substrate to make a fluoropolymer film wherein the pores of the substrate have not been completely closed by the coating.
摘要:
In the field of papermaking and more particularly a method for producing paper impregnated with a molecule of interest, particularly colored paper, and the associated product, i.e. impregnated paper, there is a disclosed a method implementing a supercritical-pressure fluid. Such paper, particularly colored paper, obtained from a formulation of paper pulp or paper including latex, does not bleed when it comes into contact with water.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for plasma finishing of fibrous materials including paper and knitted, woven and non-woven fibrous substrates such that desired characteristics are imparted are described. The method includes depositing a monomer comprising at least one fluorocarbon monomer with chemical additives, as required, at atmospheric pressure onto the paper or knitted, woven or non-woven substrate; exposing the monomer on a single surface of the fibrous material to an inert gas, atmospheric-pressure plasma, thereby causing polymerization of the monomer species; and repeating this sequence using multiple sequential deposition and plasma discharge steps to create a layered surface having durability against abrasion for both water-based laundry methods and dry-cleaning methods, and normal wear, without affecting the feel, drape, appearance or breathability of the substrate material. The present method uses a high-power, continuously operating plasma that is 104 times more powerful than the prior art plasma sources utilized in the textile industry, and produces a durable finish with between 0.5 and 2 s of plasma exposure. This is sufficiently rapid to meet commercial fabric processing throughput, and repeated cleaning of the electrodes is not required.
摘要:
A thin fluoropolymer film is covalently bonded to a microporous ptfe film to make a bilayer for separation, filtration or reverse osmosis, by exposing the microporous film to perfluorocyclohexane under plasma.