Abstract:
In a spectrophotometer, light emitted from a light source is processed to provide monochromatic light by a monochromator, and reaches a sector mirror having a chopper function. The sector mirror is rotated by a motor, and a rotational frequency of the motor can be controlled by a controller. By rotation of the sector mirror, monochromatic light is alternately distributed to a sample cell and a reference cell through a mirror. In measuring a wavelength range where a detector having a photomultiplier with a fast response speed is used, the motor is rotated at a high speed, so that time for scanning a wavelength is shortened. In measuring a wavelength range where a detector having lead sulfide with a slow response speed is used, the motor is rotated at a low speed to obtain a sufficiently strong signal intensity. Accordingly, in the spectrophotometer, the analysis time can be shortened, and the sufficiently strong signal can be outputted at the same time.
Abstract:
An automatic color-tone test device comprises: a measurement cell 4 to which there are communication-connected dye liquor introduction tubes 16, 18 for passing through a controlling dye liquor that is a measurement object and dye liquor discharge tubes 17, 19; a spectrophotometer adapted such that a light transmission distance in the measurement cell 4 can be variably set in compliance with a concentration level of the controlling dye liquor that is a measurement object; and a statistical test computer section for operation-judging whether or not concentration and hue agree with desired values.
Abstract:
An apparatus for verifying the identity of a dispensed pharmaceutical comprises an analysis unit adapted to determine a property of the dispensed pharmaceutical, an input device adapted to receive predetermined identifying information corresponding to the dispensed pharmaceutical, and a comparison unit adapted to compare the determined property of the dispensed pharmaceutical with the predetermined identifying information. In addition, a method of verifying a prescription, wherein the prescription comprises a pharmaceutical compound, comprises associating the prescription with a unique identifier, storing the unique identifier, determining the identity of the pharmaceutical compound, and comparing the identity of the pharmaceutical compound with the unique identifier.
Abstract:
A spectrophotometric instrument including light signal sources, a detector, a processor/controller, a probe and a calibration device. The light signal sources include a source of measurement light signals having measurement light wavelengths and a source of a calibration light signal at a calibration detection wavelength which is different than the measurement light wavelengths. The probe has one or more send fibers coupled to the measurement and calibration light signal sources for transmitting the measurement light signals and the calibration light signal into tissue, and one or more receive fibers for receiving light including the measurement light signals and the calibration light signal. The calibration device is adapted to receive the probe and has an optical filter for transmitting the measurement light signals but not the calibration light signal. The detector is coupled to the receive fibers to generate electrical signals representative of the light received at the receive fibers. The processor/controller is coupled to the detector and initiates a calibration procedure when the calibration light signal is not detected.
Abstract:
In a color analysis method in which sheets with multiple different color printed test patches are moved relative to a color analyzing spectrophotometer, and in which fiducial marks are printed adjacent to respective test patches and optically detected by a fiducial mark detector to provide a triggering system for the respective test patch analysis, there is provided automatic diagnostic testing of the spectrophotometer and the fiducial mark triggering system, including automatically generating special test sheets, some of which may include test areas of varying density black.
Abstract:
An improved and lower cost color spectrophotometer, especially suitable for on-line color printer color control systems, incorporating a low cost commercial imaging chip, which normally only forms part of a three row, three color, document imaging bar used for imaging documents in scanners, digital copiers, or multifunction products, having multiple photo-sites with at least three different color filters in three rows. This multiple photo-sites chip may be modified to also provide unfiltered photo-sites. This spectrophotometer may have a substantially reduced number of different LED or other spectral illumination sources, one of which may be for white light, yet provide multiple spectral data outputs from the differently filtered photo-sites being simultaneous illuminated by the light reflected from a color test target area which is being sequentially illuminated by the respective limited number of LEDs, enabling broad spectrum information and color control.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for identification of plastic materials of interest by optical measurements, preferably spectroscopic measurements, comprising the steps of measuring a sample and providing a sample spectrum, providing reference spectra for a given group of reference materials of interest, determining spectral distances between sample spectrum and reference spectra, material identification by associating the sample to the material having the reference spectrum with the smallest spectral distance to the sample spectrum. In this method at least one identification frequency range having a high absolute deviation ratio D and/or a high smoothed deviation ratio D′ between all pairs of possible plastic materials of interest is determined, and that said spectral distance is only determined within said at least one identification frequency range.
Abstract:
An improved and lower cost color spectrophotometer, especially suitable for an on-line color printer color control system, in which plural different spectra LEDs sequentially perpendicularly illuminate a common and substantially circularly illuminated color test area, which may be variably spaced and variably oriented relative to the spectrophotometer, through a common central lens system, and also the reflected illumination therefrom may be measured at 45 degrees thereto by averaging the outputs of photodetectors spaced around that circularly illuminated color test area, to provide reduced sensitivity to the variable angular or azimuthal orientation of the color test area relative to the spectrophotometer, and which photodetectors may be so illuminated by 1:1 optics for spatial insensitivity.
Abstract:
Provided are methods and systems for controlling the concentration of a component in a composition, and semiconductor processing methods and systems. One exemplary method of controlling the concentration of a component in a composition involves: providing a composition which has a liquid portion, wherein the liquid portion contains a component to be monitored; performing an absorption spectroscopy measurement on a sample of the composition; and controlling the concentration of the component in the composition based on the absorption spectroscopy measurement using a feedback control loop. The invention allows for controlling the concentration of a component in a composition, for example, a corrosion inhibitor in a chemical planarization (CMP) chemical, as well as in pre- and post-CMP storage/treatment chemicals, and can provide real time, accurate process control in a simple and robust manner.
Abstract:
A spectrographic apparatus and method comprising providing a spectrometer, digitizing a sample spectrum in a spectral range that includes at least one feature of an analyte, and comparing, via a linear least squares computation, the sample spectrum to a spectrum known to closely approximate the sample spectrum at a reference condition and to one or more derivatives of the known spectrum taken with respect to one or more parameters of the reference condition.