公开(公告)号：US20040253737A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-16

申请号：US10492815

申请日：2004-04-16

发明人： Ralf Haberland ,  Lothar Schulze

IPC分类号： G01N035/08

CPC分类号： G05B23/0294 ,  Y10T436/12

摘要： Disclosed are a device and a method for continuously monitoring and regulating a process solution or the concentration of additives in a process solution, which influence the surface tension, particularly surfactants, in permanently operating industrial cleaning, coating, and rinsing installations, based on measuring the surface tension according to the bubble pressure method. Units detecting the surface tension or the concentration of a process additive in a process solution, processing and controlling a predefined internal program flow of the device, continuously monitoring the quality of a process solution, and triggering an external unit influencing the process are coordinated by means of an intelligent computer system which independently extracts and processes process data, uses the data for modifying the program flow thereof, exchanges the data with an external process control system, and influences the process.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在永久操作工业清洁，涂覆和漂洗装置中连续监测和调节处理溶液中的添加剂浓度或影响表面张力特别是表面活性剂的浓度的装置和方法，其基于测量 表面张力根据气泡压力法。 检测过程溶液中表面张力或过程添加剂浓度的单元，处理和控制设备的预定内部程序流程，连续监控过程解决方案的质量，以及触发影响过程的外部单元， 独立提取和处理过程数据的智能计算机系统，使用数据修改其程序流程，与外部过程控制系统交换数据，并影响过程。

公开(公告)号：US20040063210A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-01

申请号：US10464141

申请日：2003-06-18

发明人： John Carl Steichen ,  Patricia A. Morris ,  John James Barnes

IPC分类号： B01D053/56 ,  G01N035/08

CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 ,  B01D53/346 ,  B01D53/56 ,  B01D53/79 ,  B01D53/8625 ,  B01D53/8696 ,  B01D53/90 ,  F01N2560/02 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  G01N33/0037 ,  Y02A50/2325 ,  Y02A50/245 ,  Y02T10/24 ,  Y10T436/100833 ,  Y10T436/12 ,  Y10T436/17 ,  Y10T436/177692 ,  Y10T436/178459 ,  Y10T436/179228

摘要： Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus for reducing a nitrogen oxide, and the control thereof.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种还原氮氧化物的方法和装置及其控制。

公开(公告)号：US20030020050A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-30

申请号：US09907071

申请日：2001-07-16

发明人： Jost Heintzenberg ,  Robert J. Charlson ,  Frank Stratmann ,  Manfred Wendisch ,  Sabine Wurzler

IPC分类号： G01N035/08 ,  G01N037/00

CPC分类号： G01N15/0205 ,  G01N2015/0026 ,  G01N2015/003 ,  G01N2015/0046 ,  G01N2015/0053 ,  G01N2015/0092

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for investigating the behavior of particles or droplets in a gas-vapor mixture inside a flow device, which is useful for studying cloud dynamical and microphysical processes. The invention allows adjustment and/or control of the thermodynamic system parameters based on the observed behavior of an internal standard with known properties, thus achieving a well-defined vapor concentration and saturation field inside the flow device. By injecting particles or droplets to be investigated into this well defined flow device, and measuring the size of the particles or droplets, the activation and growth or shrinking behavior of the particles or droplets may be determined using a mathematical model of the fluid, thermodynamic, and chemical conditions of the flow device.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于研究流动装置内的气体 - 蒸气混合物中的颗粒或液滴的行为的方法，其用于研究云动态和微物理过程。 本发明允许基于具有已知特性的内标的观察行为来调节和/或控制热力学系统参数，从而在流动装置内实现明确的蒸气浓度和饱和场。 通过将待研究的颗粒或液滴注入到这个良好限定的流动装置中，并测量颗粒或液滴的尺寸，可以使用流体，热力学的数学模型来确定颗粒或液滴的活化和生长或收缩行为， 和流动装置的化学条件。

公开(公告)号：US20030211621A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-13

申请号：US10374779

申请日：2003-02-25

申请人： The University of Wyoming Research Corporation ,  d/b/a Western Research Institute

发明人： Joseph F. Rovani JR. ,  John F. Schabron ,  Thomas F. Turner

IPC分类号： G01N035/08

CPC分类号： G01N29/11 ,  G01N29/07 ,  G01N29/348 ,  G01N33/28 ,  G01N2291/02416 ,  Y10T436/115831 ,  Y10T436/12

摘要： Ultrasonic spectroscopy, calorimetry, or thermogravimetric analysis provide measures which correlate with properties of asphaltene complex of petroleum residua which can be used to establish or maintain consistent properties of petroleum residua during blending or to determine immediacy of petroleum residuea to deposition phenomena during pyrolytic thermal treatment.

摘要翻译： 超声波光谱学，量热法或热重分析提供与石油渣的沥青质复合物的性质相关的措施，其可用于在混合过程中建立或保持石油渣的一致性质或确定石油残留物在热解热处理期间的沉积现象的直接性。

公开(公告)号：US20020159921A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

申请号：US10178271

申请日：2002-06-25

申请人： A.R.T. Medical Instruments Ltd.

发明人： Abraham Berger ,  Ben Zion Haim ,  Baruch Meirovich ,  Avri Hazan

IPC分类号： G01N001/10 ,  G01N035/08

CPC分类号： A61D19/04 ,  A61B17/435 ,  Y10T436/119163 ,  Y10T436/2575

摘要： A method and apparatus therefor for depositing a flattened droplet on a partially absorbent surface comprising the steps of providing a narrow bore transfer tube having a proximal end and a distal end and containing a microvolume of liquid, the proximal end connected to a pneumatic system adapted for issuing an outgoing flow of displacement gas into the tube and drawing an incoming flow of displacement gas therefrom; and issuing an outgoing flow of displacement gas for slowly discharging substantially the entire microvolume of liquid as a droplet on the surface and controllably blowing one or more bubbles into the droplet towards the end of its discharge for flattening the droplet on the surface. A pump (31) comprising a housing (33) having a bore (34) with an internal peripheral surface (36), and a stationary annular sealing member (48) integrally formed therewith at a first end (37) of a pair of opposite ends (37 and 38); a slide rod (39) disposed in the bore and having an external peripheral surface (41) and a displaceable annular sealing member (49) integrally formed therewith; the sealing members sealing the peripheral surfaces to define a vented displacement volume (51) therebetween whose volume is proportional to an annular cross section area between the peripheral surfaces and a distance between the sealing members; and the slide rod being slidably reciprocable between first and second positions respectively toward and away from the stationary sealing member whereupon the displaceable sealing member moves to reduce the volume to issue an outgoing flow of displacement gas from the displacement volume on a downstroke of the slide rod from its second position to its first position and the displaceable sealing member moves to increase the volume to draw an incoming flow of displacement gas into the displacement volume on an upstroke of the slide rod from its first position to its position.

公开(公告)号：US20010043883A1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-22

申请号：US09910214

申请日：2001-07-20

发明人： Stuart Chalk

IPC分类号： G01N035/08

CPC分类号： G01N35/085 ,  Y10T436/11 ,  Y10T436/115831 ,  Y10T436/117497 ,  Y10T436/12

摘要： A method of and apparatus for flow injection analysis using a reaction chamber having a continuously variable volume, where the volume of the reaction chamber may be varied before, during or after introduction of an analyte solution and reagent solution into the reaction chamber. A microprocessor may be incorporated to control the volume of the reaction chamber and other components, either in a preprogrammed manner or in response to particular data measured by a detection device.

摘要翻译： 一种使用具有连续可变体积的反应室的流动注射分析的方法和装置，其中反应室的体积可以在将分析物溶液和试剂溶液引入反应室之前，期间或之后变化。 可以结合微处理器来以预编程的方式或响应于由检测装置测量的特定数据来控制反应室和其它部件的体积。

公开(公告)号：US20010002539A1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-07

申请号：US09757330

申请日：2001-01-09

发明人： Hong Zhang

IPC分类号： G01N035/08 ,  F01N003/10

CPC分类号： F01N3/0842 ,  F01N2570/04 ,  F02D41/0275 ,  F02D41/1454 ,  F02D41/146 ,  F02D41/1463 ,  Y10T436/12

摘要： The time profile of the output signal of an NOx measurement transducer arranged downstream of the NOx storage catalyst is used, during and after the regeneration phase, to derive a criterion as to whether the quantity of regeneration agent to be supplied to the NOx storage catalyst in a regeneration phase must be changed in order to achieve an optimum action of the exhaust-gas purification system. The output signal is picked off at the amperometric NOx measurement transducer at two electrodes. The measurement transducer exhibits the two-position behavior necessary for the method.

摘要翻译： 在再生阶段期间和之后，使用布置在NOx吸留催化剂下游的NOx测量传感器的输出信号的时间曲线，以得出关于供应给NOx储存催化剂的再生剂量是否为 必须改变再生阶段以便实现废气净化系统的最佳作用。 输出信号在两个电极处的电流型NOx测量传感器处被拾取。 测量传感器表现出该方法所需的两位置行为。

公开(公告)号：US20040203162A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-14

申请号：US10761514

申请日：2004-01-20

发明人： Stefan Wickert

IPC分类号： G01N035/08

CPC分类号： F01N3/208 ,  B01D53/9431 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N2560/026 ,  F01N2560/06 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/146 ,  F01N2900/0402 ,  F01N2900/0404 ,  F01N2900/08 ,  F01N2900/12 ,  F01N2900/14 ,  Y02A50/2325 ,  Y02T10/24 ,  Y10T436/12 ,  Y10T436/17 ,  Y10T436/177692 ,  Y10T436/2525

摘要： In order to ensure optimum metering of a reagent to be metered into an exhaust gas during operation of a metering unit of a catalytic converter of a combustion system, in particular an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, in any operating state of the catalytic converter and/or in any operating state of the combustion system, a method and a device for operating a metering unit of a catalytic converter of a combustion system provide that, based on a steady-state value of the reagent quantity to be metered during a steady-state operating state of the catalytic converter and/or the combustion system, the quantity of the at least one reagent is determined and adjusted using at least one dynamic correction factor which is dependent on at least one of the performance characteristics of the catalytic converter and on at least one of the performance characteristics of the combustion system. The dynamic correction factor and/or a nitrogen oxide correction factor are obtained from a dynamic correction characteristics map or a nitrogen oxide correction characteristics map only as a function of performance characteristics of the internal combustion engine, in particular the engine speed and the injected fuel quantity, and of performance characteristics of the catalytic converter, preferably the nitrogen oxide emission and the temperature of the exhaust gas downstream from the catalytic converter.

摘要翻译： 为了确保在燃料系统的催化转化器（特别是机动车辆的内燃机）的计量单元的操作期间在催化转化器的任何操作状态下最佳计量要计量的废气中的试剂 和/或在燃烧系统的任何操作状态下，用于操作燃烧系统的催化转化器的计量单元的方法和装置，其特征在于，基于待稳定的试剂量的稳态值， 催化转化器和/或燃烧系统的状态操作状态，使用至少一个动态校正因子确定和调节至少一种试剂的量，所述动态校正因子取决于催化转化器的性能特征和 在燃烧系统的性能特征中的至少一个上。 动态校正因子和/或氮氧化物校正因子仅根据内燃机的性能特征的函数，特别是发动机转速和喷射燃料量，从动态校正特性图或氮氧化物校正特征图获得 ，以及催化转化器的性能特征，优选氮氧化物排放和催化转化器下游排气的温度。

公开(公告)号：US20040168982A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-02

申请号：US10377178

申请日：2003-03-01

申请人： HEMANEXT, L.L.C.

发明人： Mark W. Bitensky ,  Tatsuro Yoshida ,  Sergey S. Shevkoplyas

IPC分类号： G01N035/00 ,  G01N035/08

CPC分类号： B01L3/5027 ,  B01L2300/0861 ,  B01L2300/123 ,  G01N11/08 ,  Y10T436/11 ,  Y10T436/119163 ,  Y10T436/2575

摘要： A microvascular network device comprising: a substrate; at least one microchannel; at least one opening to the microchannel for sample entry; at least one opening to the microchannel for sample exit; and an aspirator which causes the sample to traverse the microchannel.

摘要翻译： 一种微血管网络装置，包括：基底; 至少一个微通道; 至少一个通向微通道的开口用于进样; 至少一个开口到微通道用于样品出口; 以及使样品穿过微通道的吸气器。

公开(公告)号：US20040121472A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-24

申请号：US10326792

申请日：2002-12-19

发明人： Sailendra Nemana ,  Michael R. Kimbrell ,  Eugene Zaluzec

IPC分类号： G01N035/08

CPC分类号： C10G75/00 ,  G01N33/2823 ,  Y10T436/12 ,  Y10T436/21 ,  Y10T436/25625

摘要： A method for blending at least two hydrocarbon liquids, the method comprising: (a) determining the critical solvent power for each hydrocarbon liquid by (i) mixing each hydrocarbon liquid with predetermined amounts of a paraffin; (ii) centrifuging each resulting mixture; (iii) recovering and weighing any resulting precipitated insolubles from step (ii); and (iv) correlating the weight of the insolubles in step (iii) to the solvent power at which asphaltenes begin to precipitate out of the hydrocarbon; (b) determining the solvent power for each hydrocarbon liquid by: (i) determining the distillation curve and density of each hydrocarbon liquid; (ii) numerically integrating the distillation curve of each hydrocarbon liquid, producing the volume average boiling point for each hydrocarbon liquid; (iii) calculating the characterization K factor for each hydrocarbon liquid using the volume average boiling point in step (ii); and (iv) determining the solvent power of each hydrocarbon liquid using the characterization K factor in step (iii), wherein heptane and toluene are used as solvent power references wherein heptane has a solvent power of zero and toluene has a solvent power of 100; and (c) blending the each crude oil into each other producing a crude oil blend wherein the solvent power of the crude oil blend is greater than the critical solvent power of the crude oil having the highest critical solvent power in the blend.

摘要翻译： 一种用于混合至少两种烃液体的方法，所述方法包括：（a）通过（i）将各烃液体与预定量的石蜡混合来确定每种烃液体的临界溶剂功率; （ii）将每个所得混合物离心; （iii）从步骤（ii）中回收和称重所得到的沉淀的不溶物; 和（iv）将步骤（iii）中的不溶物的重量与沥青质开始沉淀出烃的溶剂能力相关联; （b）通过以下步骤确定每个烃液体的溶剂功率：（i）确定每种烃液体的蒸馏曲线和密度; （ii）对每种烃液体的蒸馏曲线进行数值积分，产生每种烃液体的体积平均沸点; （iii）使用步骤（ii）中的体积平均沸点计算每种烃液体的表征K因子; 和（iv）使用步骤（iii）中的表征K因子确定每种烃液体的溶剂功率，其中使用庚烷和甲苯作为溶剂功率参考，其中庚烷的溶剂功率为零，甲苯的溶剂功率为100; 和（c）将每个原油彼此混合，生产原油混合物，其中原油共混物的溶剂能力大于共混物中具有最高临界溶剂能力的原油的临界溶剂能力。