摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element, a base and a first waveguide. The semiconductor element oscillates and radiates electromagnetic waves. The base includes a retaining cavity that retains the semiconductor element. The first waveguide includes a first waveguide passage connected to the retaining cavity. The first waveguide passage is configured to transmit the electromagnetic waves in a fundamental mode. The retaining cavity is a resonant cavity in which the electromagnetic waves resonate in a high-order mode.
摘要:
A spherical reflector antenna, comprising a spherical reflector having a reflective surface; a cylindrical waveguide line feed located along a focal line of the spherical reflector, the cylindrical waveguide having a plurality of axially spaced rings divided by radial fins, each axially spaced ring configured to have a plurality of radiating slots; and at least one sleeve that is detachably attached to the cylindrical waveguide to selectively vary antenna radiation patterns from the radiating slots.
摘要:
A device for transmission of wireless signals that switches between duplexing schemes may include radio circuitry configured to utilize a plurality of duplexing schemes to transmit a radio-frequency signal in a frequency channel from a transmitting reflector and to receive a radio-frequency signal from a receiving reflector, wherein the radio circuitry comprises a transmitter and a receiver, further wherein the transmitter is coupled to the transmitting reflector and the receiver is coupled to the receiving reflector and a detector coupled to either the transmitting reflector or the receiving reflector, wherein the detector is configured to monitor the same frequency channel as the radio-frequency signal transmitted by the radio circuitry to detect a reflection of the transmitted radio-frequency signal.
摘要:
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for generating first electromagnetic waves and directing instances of the first electromagnetic waves to an interface of a transmission medium to induce propagation of second electromagnetic waves having a dominant non-fundamental wave mode. Other embodiments are disclosed.
摘要:
Polarization-preserving microwave RF filters having multiple resonators that are each operable for different Q factors for setting overall bandwidth. A coaxial dual-polarized waveguide filter may include a cable having a hollow circular body with ends formed by copper plates that each includes at least one iris. The irises may control the energy transfer into and out of the cavity and therefore set the Q factor for the body. The shape of the internal diameter of the body and the irises may provide for reception and propagation of differently polarized signals. Multiple segments may be cascaded in series to effect higher order filtering. Also described are methods of transmitting signals using these filters.
摘要:
Systems and methods for mode suppression in a cavity are provided. In certain implementations, an apparatus comprises a cavity for propagating electromagnetic signals therein, wherein the electromagnetic signals propagate multiple times through the cavity; and an absorbing material applied to a first side of the cavity, wherein the absorbing material absorbs the electromagnetic signals. Further, an apparatus includes at least one transmitting antenna configured to couple electromagnetic energy into the cavity; and at least one receiving antenna configured to couple electromagnetic energy from the cavity.
摘要:
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system that performs operations including receiving electromagnetic waves on an outer surface of a transmission medium having a non-hybrid wave mode and a cutoff frequency, detecting a degradation of a signal quality of the electromagnetic waves, generating adjusted electromagnetic waves having a hybrid wave mode and a non-optical frequency range responsive to the detecting, and directing the adjusted electromagnetic waves having the hybrid wave mode and the non-optical frequency range to the outer surface of the transmission medium for guiding propagation of the adjusted electromagnetic waves without utilizing an electrical return path. Other embodiments are disclosed.
摘要:
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system that performs operations including receiving electromagnetic waves on an outer surface of a transmission medium having a non-hybrid wave mode and a cutoff frequency, detecting a degradation of a signal quality of the electromagnetic waves, generating adjusted electromagnetic waves having a hybrid wave mode and a non-optical frequency range responsive to the detecting, and directing the adjusted electromagnetic waves having the hybrid wave mode and the non-optical frequency range to the outer surface of the transmission medium for guiding propagation of the adjusted electromagnetic waves without utilizing an electrical return path. Other embodiments are disclosed.
摘要:
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system that performs operations including receiving first electromagnetic waves on an outer surface of a transmission medium, detecting a degradation of a signal quality of the first electromagnetic waves due to first electric fields of the first electromagnetic waves inducing first currents in an obstruction disposed on the outer surface of the transmission medium, and generating second electromagnetic waves having second electric fields that induce second currents in the obstruction that are lower in magnitude than the first currents, the electromagnetic waves having a cutoff frequency. Other embodiments are disclosed.
摘要:
A communication device includes transmission paths on a plurality of channels, operable to transmit a signal between the communication device and a communication partner device in communication with the communication device in such a manner that the communication device and the communication partner device are brought into contact with or in close proximity to each other. Electric fields of signals in the transmission paths on the plurality of channels are oriented orthogonal to each other.