Abstract:
This invention provides novel indole, indazole, benzimidazole, indoline, quinolone, isoquinoline, and carbazole selective androgen receptor degrader (SARD) compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof in treating prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer, castration resistant prostate cancer, androgenic alopecia or other hyper androgenic dermal diseases, Kennedy's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and uterine fibroids, and to methods for reducing the levels of androgen receptor-full length (AR-FL) including pathogenic and/or resistance mutations, AR-splice variants (AR-SV), and pathogenic polyglutamine (polyQ) polymorphisms of AR in a subject.
Abstract:
This invention relates to the treatment of androgen receptor-positive breast cancer in a subject, for example a female subject. Accordingly, this invention provides methods of: a) treating a subject suffering from breast cancer; b) treating a subject suffering from metastatic breast cancer; c) treating a subject suffering from refractory breast cancer; d) treating a subject suffering from AR-positive breast cancer; e) treating a subject suffering from AR-positive refractory breast cancer; f) treating a subject suffering from AR-positive metastatic breast cancer; g) treating a subject suffering from AR-positive and ER-positive breast cancer; h) treating a subject suffering from triple negative breast cancer; i) treating a subject suffering from advanced breast cancer; j) treating a subject suffering from breast cancer that has failed SERM (tamoxifen, toremifene), aromatase inhibitor, trastuzumab (Herceptin, ado-trastuzumab emtansine), pertuzumab (Perjeta), lapatinib, exemestane (Aromasin), bevacizumab (Avastin), and/or fulvestrant treatments; k) treating, preventing, suppressing or inhibiting metastasis in a subject suffering from breast cancer; 1) prolonging survival of a subject with breast cancer, and/or m) prolonging the progression-free survival of a subject with breast cancer; comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) compound, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a SARM compound of this invention.
Abstract:
본 발명은 액체 아민 유도체와 이산화탄소를 -30 ~ 500 ℃, 0.3 ~ 100 MPa의 압력에서 반응시키는 것을 포함하는 카르밤 산 유도체 분말 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. 또한 본 발명은 상기 제조된 카르밤 산 유도체 분말을 용매에 용해한 후, 50 ~ 80 ℃에서 환류 시키고, 상기 용매를 증발시키는 것을 포함하는 카르밤 산 유도체 분말을 액체 아민 유도체와 이산화탄소로 환원시키는 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 카르밤 산 유도체 분말 제조 방법은 용매를 사용하지 않고 이산화탄소와 아민을 이산화탄소와 고압 조건에서 반응시킴으로써, 부산물 없이 순수한 고체 카르밤 산 유도체 분말로 쉽게 전환시킬 수 있으며, 고체화에 필요한 시간과 에너지를 크게 절감할 수 있다. 또한, 생성된 고체 화합물들은, 필요에 따라, 액상 아민의 대체용으로 사용하거나, 카르밤 산 유도체 형태로도 사용이 가능하다.
Abstract:
There are provided methods and compositions for capturing CO2. The method can comprise contacting CO2 with a composition comprising diethylenetriamine and at least one compound chosen from phosphonium-based ionic liquids, polymeric solvents, and mixtures thereof. These methods and composition are thus useful for capturing CO2 in a given environment.
Abstract:
The invention describes compositions and kits comprising at least one cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor comprising at least one nitric oxide enhancing group, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor comprising at least one nitric oxide enhancing group, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide enhancing compound and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for (a) treating inflammation, pain and fever; (b) treating gastrointestinal disorders and/or improving the gastrointestinal properties of COX-2 selective inhibitors; (c) facilitating wound healing; (d) treating renal and/or respiratory toxicities; (e) treating disorders resulting from elevated levels of cyclooxygenase-2; (f) improving the cardiovascular profile of COX-2 selective inhibitors; (g) treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress; (h) treating endothelial dysfunctions; (j) treating diseases caused by endothelial dysfunctions; (k) treating inflammatory disease states and/or disorders; (1) treating ophthalmic disorders; and (m) treating peripheral vascular diseases. The cyclooxygenase 2 selective inhibitors of the invention are 2(2-((2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl) amino)5-methylphenyl)acetic acid derivatives comprising at least one nitric oxide enhancing group. The nitric oxide enhancing groups are nitroxides and/or heterocyclic nitric oxide donors.
Abstract:
The invention relates to φ-amino acid derivatives of general formula (I), wherein R1 is H or CH¿3?, X is H or NR?2R3¿, wherein R2 is H, CH¿3?, COH or COCH3 and R?3¿ is H, CH¿3? or COO?-¿Z, wherein Z is R?2R3 NH+CHR1(CH¿2)nCOO(CH2)mCH2Y; Y is H, CH3 or NHR4, wherein R?4 is COO-NH¿3+CH2(CH2)mOOC(CH2)nCH3, the meaning of group (CH2)m being selected from alkyls, secondary alkyls, monocycloalkyls, bicycloalkyls and tricycloalkyls having from 4 to 15 carbon atoms and n having a value of from 3 to 14. φ-Amino acid derivatives of the invention are prepared by reacting a primary or secondary or monocyclic or bicyclic or tricyclic alcohol with the reaction product of an amino acid or an N-substituted amino acid with thionyl chloride, whereafter the amino group, which has been released by an amine, reacts with carbon dioxide providing a derivative of carbamic acid, or by directly reacting a primary or secondary or monocyclic or bicyclic or tricyclic alcohol with an N-substituted amino acid in the presence of a condensing agent giving the corresponding ester of the N-substituted amino acid. Thus produced compounds of formula (I) can be used as transdermal penetration enhancers. Incorporation of from 0.1 w/w percent to 5.0 w/w percent of a compound of the invention as a transdermal penetration enhancer in the vehicle of a topically applied pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition enhances transdermal penetration of pharmaceutical agents through the human or animal skin. Included further are transdermal penetration enhancers consisting of at least one compound of formula (I).
Abstract:
The invention relates to omega -amino acid derivatives of general formula (I), wherein R is H or CH3, X is H or NR R , wherein R is H, CH3, COH or COCH3 and R is H, CH3 or COO Z, wherein Z is R R NH CHR (CH2)nCOO(CH2)mCH2Y; Y is H, CH3 or NHR , wherein R is COO NH3 CH2(CH2)mOOC(CH2)nCH3, the meaning of group (CH2)m being selected from alkyls, secondary alkyls, monocycloalkyls, bicycloalkyls and tricycloalkyls having from 4 to 15 carbon atoms and n having a value of from 3 to 14. omega -Amino acid derivatives of the invention are prepared by reacting a primary or secondary or monocyclic or bicyclic or tricyclic alcohol with the reaction product of an amino acid or an N-substituted amino acid with thionyl chloride, whereafter the amino group, which has been released by an amine, reacts with carbon dioxide providing a derivative of carbamic acid, or by directly reacting a primary or secondary or monocyclic or bicyclic or tricyclic alcohol with an N-substituted amino acid in the presence of a condensing agent giving the corresponding ester of the N-substituted amino acid. Thus produced compounds of formula (I) can be used as transdermal penetration enhancers. Incorporation of from 0.1 w/w percent to 5.0 w/w percent of a compound of the invention as a transdermal penetration enhancer in the vehicle of a topically applied pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition enhances transdermal penetration of pharmaceutical agents through the human or animal skin. Included further are transdermal penetration enhancers consisting of at least one compound of formula (I).