FATTY ACID AMIDE HYDROLASE INHIBITORS
    4.
    发明申请
    FATTY ACID AMIDE HYDROLASE INHIBITORS 审中-公开
    脂肪酸酰胺水解酶抑制剂

    公开(公告)号:WO2008013963A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-27

    申请号:PCT/US2007016953

    申请日:2007-07-27

    摘要: Disclosed are compounds of formula R-X-Y that may be used to inhibit the action of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). Inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) will slow the normal degradation and inactivation of endogenous cannabinoid ligands by FAAH hydrolysis and allow higher levels of those endogenous cannabinergic ligands to remain present. These higher levels of endocannabinoid ligands provide increased stimulation of the cannabinoid CBl and CB2 receptors and produce physiological effects related to the activation of the cannabinoid receptors. They will also enhance the effects of other exogenous cannabinergic ligands and allow them to produce their effects at lower concentrations as compared to systems in which fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) action is not inhibited. Thus, a compound that inhibits the inactivation of endogenous cannabinoid ligands by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) may increase the levels of endocannabinoids and, thus, enhance the activation of cannabinoid receptors. Thus, the compound may not directly modulate the cannabinoid receptors but has the effect of indirectly stimulating the cannabinoid receptors by increasing the levels of endocannabinoid ligands. It may also enhance the effects and duration of action of other exogenous cannabinergic ligands that are administered in order to elicit a cannabinergic response.

    摘要翻译: 公开了可用于抑制脂肪酸酰胺水解酶(FAAH)作用的式R-X-Y的化合物。 脂肪酸酰胺水解酶(FAAH)的抑制将通过FAAH水解减缓内源性大麻素配体的正常降解和失活,并允许更高水平的那些内源性大麻素能配体保持存在。 这些更高水平的内源性大麻素配体提供对大麻素CB1和CB2受体的增加的刺激,并产生与大麻素受体活化相关的生理作用。 它们还将增强其他外源性大麻素能配体的作用,并允许它们在不抑制脂肪酸酰胺水解酶(FAAH)作用的体系下,以较低的浓度产生其作用。 因此,通过脂肪酰胺水解酶(FAAH)抑制内源性大麻素配体失活的化合物可能增加内源性大麻素的含量,从而增强大麻素受体的活化。 因此,化合物不能直接调节大麻素受体,而是通过增加内源性大麻素配体的水平来间接刺激大麻素受体的作用。 它还可以增强其它外源性大麻素能配体的作用和持续时间,以引发大麻素应答。

    FATTY ACID AMIDE HYDROLASE INHIBITORS
    5.
    发明申请
    FATTY ACID AMIDE HYDROLASE INHIBITORS 审中-公开
    脂肪酸酰胺水解酶抑制剂

    公开(公告)号:WO2008013963A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:PCT/US2007/016953

    申请日:2007-07-27

    IPC分类号: A61K31/4745

    摘要: Disclosed are compounds of formula R-X-Y that may be used to inhibit the action of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). Inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) will slow the normal degradation and inactivation of endogenous cannabinoid ligands by FAAH hydrolysis and allow higher levels of those endogenous cannabinergic ligands to remain present. These higher levels of endocannabinoid ligands provide increased stimulation of the cannabinoid CBl and CB2 receptors and produce physiological effects related to the activation of the cannabinoid receptors. They will also enhance the effects of other exogenous cannabinergic ligands and allow them to produce their effects at lower concentrations as compared to systems in which fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) action is hot inhibited. Thus, a compound that inhibits the inactivation of endogenous cannabinoid ligands by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) may increase the levels of endocannabinoids and, thus, enhance the activation of cannabinoid receptors. Thus, the compound may not directly modulate the cannabinoid receptors but has the effect of indirectly stimulating the cannabinoid receptors by increasing the levels of endocannabinoid ligands. It may also enhance the effects and duration of action of other exogenous cannabinergic ligands that are administered in order to elicit a cannabinergic response.

    摘要翻译: 公开了可用于抑制脂肪酸酰胺水解酶(FAAH)作用的式R-X-Y的化合物。 脂肪酸酰胺水解酶(FAAH)的抑制将通过FAAH水解减缓内源性大麻素配体的正常降解和失活,并允许更高水平的那些内源性大麻素能配体保持存在。 这些更高水平的内源性大麻素配体提供对大麻素CB1和CB2受体的增加的刺激,并产生与大麻素受体活化相关的生理作用。 与其中脂肪酰胺水解酶(FAAH)作用被热抑制的系统相比,它们还将增强其他外源性大麻素配体的作用,并使它们以较低的浓度产生它们的作用。 因此,通过脂肪酰胺水解酶(FAAH)抑制内源性大麻素配体失活的化合物可能增加内源性大麻素的含量,从而增强大麻素受体的活化。 因此,化合物不能直接调节大麻素受体,而是通过增加内源性大麻素配体的水平来间接刺激大麻素受体的作用。 它还可以增强其它外源性大麻素能配体的作用和持续时间,以引发大麻素应答。

    光活性化合物および感光性樹脂組成物
    9.
    发明申请
    光活性化合物および感光性樹脂組成物 审中-公开
    光学活性化合物和光敏树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:WO2002079131A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-10

    申请号:PCT/JP2002/003140

    申请日:2002-03-29

    IPC分类号: C07C43/205

    摘要: An optically active compound which is represented by the following formula (1) and is used in combination with a photosensitizer: A-[(J)m-(X-Pro)]n (1) wherein A represents a hydrophobic unit comprising at least one hydrophobic group selected among hydrocarbon groups and heterocyclic groups; J represents a connecting group; X-Pro represents a hydrophilic group protected by a protective group Pro eliminable with light irradiation; m is 0 or 1; and n is an integer of 1 or lager. The protective group Pro may be eliminable upon light irradiation by the action of the photosensitizer (especially an acid generator), or may be a hydrophobic protective group. The hydrophilic group may be hydroxyl, carboxyl, etc. The optically active compound is highly sensitive even to short-wavelength lights and is useful in the field of resists for forming a pattern with high resolution.

    摘要翻译: 由下式(1)表示并与光敏剂组合使用的光学活性化合物:A - [(J)m-(X-Pro)] n(1)其中A表示至少包含 一个疏水基团选自烃基和杂环基; J表示连接组; X-Pro表示被保护基团保护的亲水基团,可用光照射消除; m为0或1; 并且n为1或1的整数。 通过光敏剂(特别是酸产生剂)的作用在光照射下,保护基Pro可以消除,或者可以是疏水性保护基。 亲水基团可以是羟基,羧基等。光学活性化合物即使对于短波长光也是高度敏感的,并且在用于形成高分辨率图案的抗蚀剂领域是有用的。