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    IMPROVED PROCESS FOR FRACTIONATION OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS
    2.
    发明申请
    IMPROVED PROCESS FOR FRACTIONATION OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS 审中-公开
    用于分离细菌生物质的改进方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2011097075A3

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

    申请号：PCT/US2011022000

    申请日：2011-01-21

    Applicant: ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO ,  BINDER THOMAS P ,  BLOOM PAUL D ,  DOANE PERRY H ,  MA CHICHENG

    Inventor： BINDER THOMAS P ,  BLOOM PAUL D ,  DOANE PERRY H ,  MA CHICHENG

    IPC: C08B1/00 ,  A23K1/12 ,  C12P5/02 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P13/04

    CPC classification number: C12P7/10 ,  A23K10/32 ,  A23K40/10 ,  A23K50/10 ,  C07G1/00 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P60/877 ,  Y02T50/678

    Abstract: Methods are provided for the efficient fractionation of lignocellulosic biomasses into cellulosic, hemicellulosic and lignin fractions, wherein concentrated organic acid vapors are applied to the biomass at elevated temperatures at the location(s) or near the location(s) where the biomass has been harvested and gathered, to at least partly depolymerize or substantially solubilize the hemicelluloses and lignins in the biomass. The organic acid-treated biomass is in either case then dried and pelletized for extended bulk storage and/or for shipment to a second facility some distance away. The organic acid-treated biomass may be processed into desired chemicals, fuels and/or fuel additives at the local processing site or at a second facility away from the local processing site, or the pelletized material may be used as a ruminant feed locally or at a feedlot some distance removed from the local processing site.

    Abstract translation: 提供了将木质纤维素生物质有效分级成纤维素，半纤维素和木质素级分的方法，其中将浓缩的有机酸蒸气在升高的温度下在生物量已被收获的位置或位置附近施用于生物质 并聚集，至少部分地解聚或基本上溶解生物质中的半纤维素和木质素。 有机酸处理的生物质在任一情况下然后干燥并造粒用于延长的大量储存和/或运送到距离一段距离的第二设施。 有机酸处理的生物质可以在局部加工部位或远离局部加工部位的第二设施处理成所需的化学品，燃料和/或燃料添加剂，或者造粒材料可以在本地或在 一个距离当地加工地点一定距离的饲养场。

    IMPROVED GRAIN MILLING PROCESS
    4.
    发明申请
    IMPROVED GRAIN MILLING PROCESS 审中-公开
    改进的晶粒铣削工艺

    公开(公告)号：WO2011097070A2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

    申请号：PCT/US2011021601

    申请日：2011-01-19

    Applicant: ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO ,  BINDER THOMAS P

    Inventor： BINDER THOMAS P

    IPC: C12P7/10 ,  B02C4/06

    CPC classification number: C13K13/00 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  C08B30/12 ,  C08L1/02 ,  C08L97/00 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  C13B10/003 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  A23V2250/02

    Abstract: A modification is described of a dry grind process for producing ethanol and other co-products from whole grain, whereby the mash is thermochemically treated by cooking the mash in the presence of an organic acid. The organic acid effectively hydrolyzes both the starch and hemicellulosic components in the milled corn to provide fermentable sugars from both the endosperm and other parts of the kernel, without, however, also producing fermentation-inhibiting levels of other known products of the acid hydrolysis of hemicellulosic materials, such as hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and furfural. Further, the organic acid is able to solubilize both the starch and the more recalcitrant hemicelluloses while only partially hydrolyzing the same, so that most of the starch and hemicelluloses are hydrolyzed to oligomers and the amount of chemically labile and reducing sugars is kept sufficiently low as to also not appreciably interfere with the fermentation to ethanol.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于从全谷物生产乙醇和其他副产物的干研磨方法的改进，其中通过在有机酸存在下蒸煮麦芽浆来热化学处理麦芽浆。 有机酸有效地水解碾磨玉米中的淀粉和半纤维素组分，以从胚乳和其他部分的核中提供可发酵的糖，然而也不产生发酵抑制水平的半纤维素酸水解的其它已知产物 材料如羟甲基糠醛（HMF）和糠醛。 此外，有机酸能够溶解淀粉和更难抗拒的半纤维素，同时仅部分水解半纤维素，使得大部分淀粉和半纤维素水解成低聚物，并且化学不稳定和还原糖的量保持足够低以至于 也不明显干扰发酵成乙醇。

    USE OF CELL SURFACE DISPLAYS IN YEAST CELL CATALYST SUPPORTS
    6.
    发明申请
    USE OF CELL SURFACE DISPLAYS IN YEAST CELL CATALYST SUPPORTS 审中-公开
    使用细胞表面显示在YEAST细胞催化剂支持

    公开(公告)号：WO2008063310A3

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

    申请号：PCT/US2007021729

    申请日：2007-10-11

    Applicant: ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO ,  BINDER THOMAS P

    Inventor： BINDER THOMAS P

    IPC: G01N33/53 ,  C12Q1/70

    CPC classification number: C12N15/1037 ,  C07K2319/035 ,  C12N11/06 ,  Y02P20/588

    Abstract: Methods and compositions for providing novel catalyst supports are included herein. In one embodiment, included herein are yeast cell supports including one or more receptor proteins uniformly displayed on the surface of a yeast cell having the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Each receptor protein is anchored to a ligand that is selective for that protein, and each ligand is, in turn, bound to a catalyst. Both the catalyst support-catalyst combinations and the catalyst supports alone are contemplated by the invention.

    Abstract translation: 本文包括提供新型催化剂载体的方法和组合物。 在一个实施方案中，本文包括酵母细胞支持物，其包括均匀显示在具有酿酒酵母的酵母细胞的表面上的一种或多种受体蛋白质。 每个受体蛋白被锚定到对该蛋白质具有选择性的配体，并且每个配体又与催化剂结合。 本发明考虑了催化剂载体 - 催化剂组合和单独的催化剂载体。

    ENZYMATIC METHOD OF MAKING ALDEHYDES FROM FATTY ACIDS
    8.
    发明申请
    ENZYMATIC METHOD OF MAKING ALDEHYDES FROM FATTY ACIDS 审中-公开
    从脂肪酸制备醛糖的酶法

    公开(公告)号：WO2007142784A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-13

    申请号：PCT/US2007/011556

    申请日：2007-05-15

    Applicant: ARCHER-DANIELS-MIDLAND COMPANY ,  BINDER, Thomas, P.

    Inventor： BINDER, Thomas, P.

    IPC: C12P7/24 ,  C12P7/64

    CPC classification number: C12P7/24 ,  C12P17/06

    Abstract: The present invention provides methods of enzymatically preparing aldehydes from fatty acids by utilizing a carboxylic acid reductase enzyme to reduce the fatty acids to their corresponding aldehydes. The present invention also provides aldehydes prepared by the methods of the invention.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了通过利用羧酸还原酶将脂肪酸还原成其相应的醛从脂肪酸中酶制备醛的方法。 本发明还提供了通过本发明的方法制备的醛。

    VEGETABLE BASED DIOXANONE DERIVATIVES, SYNTHESIS AND USES THEREOF
    10.
    发明申请
    VEGETABLE BASED DIOXANONE DERIVATIVES, SYNTHESIS AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2005095378A3

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

    申请号：PCT/US2005/009968

    申请日：2005-03-24

    Applicant: ARCHER-DANIELS-MIDLAND COMPANY ,  BLOOM, Paul D. ,  BINDER, Thomas P.

    Inventor： BLOOM, Paul D. ,  BINDER, Thomas P.

    IPC: C11C3/00

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to carboxylic acid and ester moieties that are attached to a carbon chain that is between 2 and 24 carbons in length wherein, the chain contains at least one dioxanone ring system, said dioxanone being formed from two adjacent carbons in the chain and/or at least one carbon in the chain is substituted with a pendant dioxanone ring system. In preferred embodiments, the carbon chain is a fatty acid residue. The carbons of said chain can be optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated. When two or more said ester moieties are present, the invention is directed to a polyester such as a triglyceride, that contains multiple carbon chains wherein each chain is independently derivatized such that the triglyceride contains at least one dioxanone ring system, said dioxanone being formed from two adjacent carbons in at least one of said chains. The present invention is also directed to a method of preparing a dioxanone containing composition of fatty acid derivative. The present invention is also directed to coating formulations and polymers that utilize a dioxanone containing composition or fatty acid derivative, and methods of making such coatings and polymers.

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