摘要:
Currently, there is interest in applying machine learning techniques to analyse digital pathology images automatically. Machine learning techniques often rely on training with a ground-truth image input. The quality and amount of training data determines the quality of the detector, as expressed in the rate of true and false positives, and robustness against variations in the appearance of the input images. The present application proposes to obtain image data of the same sample before and after at least one re- staining step (firstly with a structure-revealing stain, and secondly with a bio marker revealing stain). Sections of the first and second image data having a good registration relationship are chosen, along with the probability of detecting a desired candidate object (such as nucleus) and the probability of the bio marker revealing stain being present annotation data suitable for training a machine learning algorithm on the first and/or the second image data is provided.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fluidic system comprising at least one bead chamber (311) containing a lyophilized reagent (LB) and a reaction chamber in a cartridge. In one embodiment, a series of bead chambers with different lyophilized reagents may be provided such that sample fluid can sequentially pass through them. In another embodiment, bead chambers may be located on a movable carrier, for example a rotating carousel, from which they may selectively be connected to a reaction chamber in a cartridge. In still another embodiment, the bead chamber (311) may comprise at least one flexible wall (FW) allowing for a minimization of dead volume associated with the extraction of lyophilized reagent (LB).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and an apparatus (100) for the processing of nucleotide sequences. An apparatus (100) according to an embodiment of the invention comprises an array of electrodes (120a,120b,...), wherein at least one nanoball (NB) comprising replications of a nucleotide sequence (1,2) of interest is attached to an electrode to which only one nanoball (NB) of that size can be attached at the same time. Thus a unique association of electrodes (120a,120b,...) to nucleotide sequences (1,2) of interest can be achieved. The nanoballs (NB) are preferably produced by rolling circle amplification. Application of attractive and/or repulsive electric potentials to the electrodes (120a,120b,...) can be used to control the attachment of nanoballs (NB). The measurement of changes in the capacitance of electrodes (120a,120b,...) can be used to detect and monitor the incorporation of mono-or oligonucleotides provided sequentially by different solutions (A, T, G, C) into strands that are replicated in a nanoball (NB) at an electrode.
摘要:
Disclosed is a device for controlling a volume of an analysis chamber of a micro chamber arrangement to which a region of interest of an object is exposed. The volume is controlled using a volume reducing element which is deposited on a surface of the micro chamber arrangement. The device comprises a deposition unit configured to determine a positon and an extent of the volume reducing element depending on (a) the region of interest and further depending on (b) a predetermined level by which a volume of the analysis chamber is reduced using the volume reducing structure. The deposition unit is further configured to deposit the volume reducing element depending on the determined position and extent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to digital pathology. In order to improve the workflow in the process of selecting a region of interest of an unstained sample to be removed for molecular diagnostic, a method (100) is provided for selecting a sample removing area of an unstained sample to be removed for molecular diagnostic. The method comprises the following steps: In a first step 102, also referred to as step a), a reference removing area is selected in a reference image of a reference slice of an object, wherein biological material in the reference slice is stained. In a second step 104, also referred to as step b), a digital sample image of a sample slice of the object is obtained under an imaging setting. The biological material in the sample slice is unstained. The sample slice is received on a sample slide and positioned in an optical path between a light source and an image detector. In the optical path between the light source and the image detector, it is further provided a contrast enhancing arrangement for improving contrast between the unstained biological material and background. Light is provided passing through the sample slice to be received by the image detector. In a third step 106, also referred to as step c), the digital sample image is registered with the reference image for translating the reference removing area in the reference image to the digital sample image. In a fourth step 108, also referred to as step d), a sample removing area is identified in the digital sample image based on the translated reference removing area.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an illustration of an annotation (22) at a sample slide (14). It is the intention for the invention to copy the annotation (22) provided at a reference slide (12) to the sample slide (14). Typically, a reference image (26) of the reference slide (12) is provided, in particular by scanning the reference slide (12). The reference image (26) therefore has the information about a reference slice (16) which is carried by the reference slide (12). Furthermore, the reference slide (12) has been marked with a region of interest (20) and the annotation (22), which can be associated with the region of interest (20). If such reference slide (12) is scanned, the respective reference image (26) comprises the information about the marked region of interest (20) as well as the annotation (22), too. Furthermore, the sample slide (14) carrying a sample slice (18) can be scanned, in order to provide a sample image (28). The sample slice (18) and the reference slice (16) are cut from the same object (10) of a biological material. In particular, the sample slice (16) has been cut directly after a cut of a material block has been preformed to provide the reference slice (18). Since the reference slice (16) and the sample slice (18) are from the same object (10), their features are very likely that the reference image (26) and the sample image (28) are very similar. Due to this similarity, the annotation (22) of the reference slide (12) is copied on a basis of an image recognition between reference image (26) and the sample image (28) to the sample slide (14).
摘要:
The invention relates to a printing control device (10) to control printing of a cover layer on a tissue or cell sample to be examined, a system (1) for printing of a cover layer (1) on a tissue or cell sample to be examined, a method to control printing of a cover layer on a tissue or cell sample to be examined, a computer program element for controlling such device or system for performing such method and a computer readable medium having stored such computer program element. The printing control device (10) comprises an imaging unit (11) and a printing control unit (12). The imaging unit (11) is configured to provide image data of the sample, and to determine a local image parameter from the image data. The local image parameter relates to local tissue porosity and/or a local capillary force of the sample. The printing control unit (12) is configured to control a printing parameter for printing the cover layer on the sample based on the local image parameter.
摘要:
A method is presented that enables the spatial mapping of nucleic acids of tissue samples with high resolution and without sacrificing the degree of multiplexing that is available from next-generation sequencing. The method is based on the application of patterns of barcoded oligonucleotides probes onto predefined locations in a region of interest in a tissue sample. Every nucleic acid analyzed can be allocated to a certain position inside the sample based on the barcode. Various printing technologies can be used and different ways of patterning can be employed, like a regular array with a certain pitch or alternatively an object-based patterning with defined regions of interest without shape constraints.
摘要:
A device for identifying a region of interest to be dissected from a biological tissue sample is presented. The device comprises an image analyzing unit which iteratively grows the region of interest from an initial size to a final size as long as a target parameter which is based on the two detected densities D 1 and D 2 and which describes the region of interest, is above a predefined target value. Preferably, the target parameter is the density ratio D 1 /D 2 of the region of interest and the first type of detected cells are tumor cells whereas the second type of cells are non-tumor cells. Furthermore, optimization or cost functions can be applied which take into account the percentage of number of cells of the first cell type and the total number of cells of the first cell type in the respective region of interest.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device(100) and a method for optically controlling a chemical reaction in a reaction chamber(149) comprising a reagent fluid (114). In a preferred embodiment, the chemical reaction comprises a nucleic acid sequencing on a wiregrid. Based on strong optical confinement of excitation light (110) and of cleavage light (112), the sequencing reaction can be read-out. Stepwise sequencing is achieved by using nucleotides with optically cleavable blocking moieties. After read-out the built in nucleotide is deblocked by cleavage light through the same substrate. This ensures that only bound nucleotides will be unblocked. In order to avoid overheating by cleavage light, the reagent fluid is circulated along the surface of the substrate (101).