摘要:
The present invention relates to a cylinder sleeve (10) for internal combustion engines, more concretely to a cylinder sleeve (10) inserted by casting into an engine block (8), wherein the circumferential outer surface (2) is provided with a coating (5) capable of providing adhesion between the cylinder sleeve (10) and the engine block (8), inhibiting the formation of empty spaces (4) and providing excellent heat exchange for the engine block (8). The coating (5) has the particularity of being constituted by a nickel- phosphorus (NiP) alloy with a varying melting temperature as a function of the phosphorus contents, which enable a sleeve (10) coated with such an alloy to be inserted by high pressure die cast or low pressure die cast or by gravity.
摘要:
Nanocomposite magnetic materials, methods of manufacturing nanocomposite magnetic materials, and magnetic devices and systems using these nanocomposite magnetic materials are described. A nanocomposite magnetic material can be formed using an electro-infiltration process where nanomaterials (synthesized with tailored size, shape, magnetic properties, and surface chemistries) are infiltrated by electroplated magnetic metals after consolidating the nanomaterials into porous microstructures on planar substrates. The nanomaterials may be considered the inclusion phase, and the magnetic metals may be considered the matrix phase of the multi-phase nanocomposite.
摘要:
A multilayer dielectric film including a first dielectric layer made from a material having a first breakdown field strength and a second dielectric layer disposed on the first dielectric layer made from a material having a different breakdown filed strength. A multilayer film including first and second electrically conductive layers separated by at least first and second dielectric layers is also disclosed. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the first electrically conductive layer, and the second dielectric layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer. The first electrically conductive layer can have at least one of an average surface roughness of at least ten nanometers, a thickness of at least ten micrometers, or an average visible light transmission of up to ten percent. The first dielectric layer may be a polymer and typically has a lower dielectric constant than the second dielectric layer, which may be ceramic.
摘要:
A substrate (3) in which a through-hole (2) is filled with a filler (4) is prepared, and a structure (6), at least a part of the surface of which has an insulating property, is formed on the surface of the substrate (3). A plated layer (7) is formed on the substrate (3) having the structure (6) formed thereon, and the filler (4) and the structure (6) are removed. Thus, a through-hole substrate (8) is formed, in which the plated layer (7) having an opening (9) communicating with the through-hole (2) is provided on at least one surface of a substrate (1).
摘要:
Transparent conductive coated devices (films, three dimensional objects and others) produced through coating with a nano metal containing emulsion which forms a conductive pattern with enhanced electrical, optical and other properties.
摘要:
A method for the preparation of materials comprises the steps of: a) taking a first material comprising a compound of a first metal or of a first metal alloy, b) inserting said first material into an electrochemical cell as a first electrode, the electrochemical cell including a second electrode including a second metal different from a metal incorporated in the first material and an electrolyte adapted to transport the second metal to the first electrode and insert it into the first material by a current flowing in an external circuit resulting in the formation of a compound of the second metal in the first electrode material, the method being characterized by the step of treating the first electrode material after formation of the compound of the second metal to chemically remove at least some of the compound of the second metal to leave a material with a nanoporous structure.
摘要:
Transparent conductive coated devices (films, three dimensional objects and others) produced through coating with a nano metal containing emulsion which forms a conductive pattern with enhanced electrical, optical and other properties.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for coating piston rings (10) for internal combustion engines, wherein at least the bearing surface of the piston ring is provided with an anti-abrasion and anti-corrosion coating (12) by means of a PVD or electroplating process. According to said method, the anti-abrasion and anti-corrosion coating is prevented from flaking or cracking caused by strain occurring on the piston ring during the operation of the motor by means of the following steps: a) coating parameters are set; b) an uncoated piston ring (18) is pre-stressed in order to obtain a predetermined diameter (06) thereof or opening width (10); an ion coating process is carried out using coating parameters according to step a); the internal stress of the anti-abrasion or anti-corrosion coating (12) is measured in state (b); e) a new, uncoated piston ring (10) is subjected to tensile pre-stressing or compressive strain according to the measured internal tension of the coating; and f) the piston ring is coated (10) according to the coating parameters according to step a).