摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a device for separating the excess glass (32) in the production of hollow glass products (12), wherein the method comprises: centring a hollow glass product (12) in a receiving device (10), which is designed to hold the hollow glass (12) and to rotate about a rotational axis in such a way that a separation line (24) along which the excess glass (32) is to be separated from the hollow glass product (12) to be produced is centred in relation to the rotational axis; processing the hollow glass product (12) in a plurality of positions along the separation line (24) by means of a laser beam in order to generate local filaments with a weakened glass structure during a rotation of the hollow glass product (12) about the rotational axis; and introducing energy along the separation line (24) in order to separate the excess glass (32) along the weakened glass structure.
摘要:
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Ablösebereichs (2) in einem Festkörper (1) zum Ablösen eines Festkörperanteils (12), insbesondere einer Festkörperschicht (12), von dem Festkörper (1), wobei der abzulösende Festkörperanteil (12) dünner ist als der um den Festkörperanteil (12) reduzierte Festkörper. Erfindungsgemäß umfasst das Verfahren mindestens die Schritte: Bereitstellen eines zu bearbeitenden Festkörpers (1), wobei der Festkörper (1) bevorzugt aus einer chemischen Verbindung besteht; Bereitstellen einer LASER-Lichtquelle; Beaufschlagen des Festkörpers (1) mit LASER-Strahlung der LASER-Lichtquelle, wobei die Laserstrahlen über eine Oberfläche (5) des abzutrennenden Festkörperanteils (12) in den Festkörper (1) eindringen, wobei die LASER-Strahlung einen vorgegebenen Anteil des Festkörpers (1) im Inneren des Festkörpers (1) zur Ausbildung eines Ablösebereichs (2) oder mehrerer Teilablösebereiche (25, 27, 28, 29) definiert beaufschlagt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch die Laserbeaufschlagung nacheinander mehrere Modifikationen (9) in dem Kristallgitter erzeugt werden, wobei das Kristallgitter in Folge der Modifikationen (9) in den die Modifikationen (9) umgebenden Bereichen zumindest in jeweils einem Anteil davon einreist, wobei durch die Risse im Bereich der Modifikationen (9) der Ablösebereich (2) vorgegeben wird oder mehrere Teilablösebereiche (25, 27, 28, 29) vorgegeben werden.
摘要:
Provided is a cutting method for a tube glass, including: a heating step of heating a preset cut portion (CP) of the tube glass (G2) by radiating laser light (L11) to the preset cut portion (CP) ; an inner crack region forming step of forming an inner crack region (C1) including one or a plurality of cracks through multiphoton absorption that occurs in an irradiation region of laser light (L12) by radiating the laser light (L12) having a focal point adjusted to an inside of the preset cut portion (CP); and a cooling step of cooling the preset cut portion (CP), to thereby cause the cracks to propagate in the inside of the preset cut portion (CP).
摘要:
The invention relates to a system for laser processing a material, comprising: a laser source providing a laser beam having bursts of ultrafast laser pulses, said material being transparent to said laser beam; one or more optical components focusing said laser beam in a distributed manner along a longitudinal axis of said laser beam, said one or more optical components configured to induce aberrations in said focused laser beam, said focused laser beam having sufficient energy density in said material to form a continuous filament therein, laser energy deposited along said continuous filament leading to an internal modification of said material, said material modification having a shape defined by said continuous filament; and, means for translating said focused laser beam laterally to form an array of closely positioned filament-induced modifications in said material.
摘要:
In an aberration-correcting method according to an embodiment of the present invention, in an aberration-correcting method for a laser irradiation device 1 which focuses a laser beam on the inside of a transparent medium 60, aberration of a laser beam is corrected so that a focal point of the laser beam is positioned within a range of aberration occurring inside the medium. This aberration range is not less than n×d and not more than n×d+Δs from an incidence plane of the medium 60, provided that the refractive index of the medium 60 is defined as n, a depth from an incidence plane of the medium 60 to the focus of the lens 50 is defined as d, and aberration caused by the medium 60 is defined as Δs.
摘要:
Systems and processes of cutting and drilling in a target substrate uses a laser (e.g., a pulsed laser) and an optical system to generate a line focus of the laser beam within the target substrate, such as a glass substrate sheet, are provided. The laser cutting and drilling system and process creates holes or defects that, in certain embodiments, extend the full depth of the glass sheet with each individual laser pulse, and allows the laser system to cut and separate the target substrate into any desired contour by creating a series of perforations that form a contour or desired part shape. Since a glass substrate sheet is brittle, cracking will then follow the perforated contour, allowing the glass substrate sheet to separate into any required shape defined by the perforations.
摘要:
Systems and methods are described for forming continuous laser filaments in transparent materials. A burst of ultrafast laser pulses is focused such that a beam waist is formed external to the material being processed without forming an external plasma channel, while a sufficient energy density is formed within an extended region within the material to support the formation of a continuous filament, without causing optical breakdown within the material. Filaments formed according to this method may exhibit lengths exceeding 10 mm. In some embodiments, an aberrated optical focusing element is employed to produce an external beam waist while producing distributed focusing of the incident beam within the material. Various systems are described that facilitate the formation of filament arrays within transparent substrates for cleaving/singulation and/or marking. Optical monitoring of the filaments may be employed to provide feedback to facilitate active control of the process.
摘要:
An optical plate is an optical plate for irradiating a target with light, and includes a light input surface for inputting the light, a light output surface for outputting the light, a back surface opposite to the light output surface, and a light diffusion portion formed at least inside the optical plate by converging laser light, for diffusing the light. The light input surface is a surface between the light output surface and the back surface, and the light input from the light input surface is diffused in the light diffusion portion and output from the light output surface.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus (1) for treating solid bodies (2). The apparatus according to the invention comprises at least one receiving device (4) having a receiving portion (6) for receiving the solid body (2) and a holding portion (10) for holding the receiving portion (6), wherein the receiving portion (6) can be continuously driven by means of a drive device, a laser device (14) for providing laser beams (16) to generate modifications (18) in the solid body (8) or on a surface (20) of the solid body (2), and an optical system (20) for guiding the laser beams (16), wherein the laser beams (16) can be deflected by means of the optical system (20) such that one or more solid bodies (2) can be impinged by the laser beams (16) at different positions.