摘要:
A composition comprising a hydrocarbon polymer having M n ranging from 20,000 to about 500,000, when the polymer is not a star polymer, and up to about GPC peak molecular weight of 4,000,000 when the polymer is a star polymer having attached thereto pendant groups A a and B b wherein each A is independently selected from members of the group consisting of: groups of the formula wherein R3 is H or hydrocarbyl, R4 is a divalent hydrocarbylene group, n = 0 or 1, and each of R9 and R10 is independently H, alkoxyhydrocarbyl, hydroxyhydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyl, aminohydrocarbyl, N-alkoxyalkyl- or hydroxyalkyl-substituted aminohydrocarbyl, or a group of the formula YcR11―M, wherein each Y is independently a group of the formula each R11 is a divalent hydrocarbyl group, R12 is as defined above for R9 and R10, and M is H, hydrocarbyl, amino, an amide group, an amide-containing group, an acylamino group, an imide group, or an imide-containing group, and c is 0 or a number ranging from 1 to about 100, or one of R9 and R10 taken together with the adjacent N constitute a N―N group; and each B is independently selected from members of the group of formula: wherein each X is independently O, S, or NRb, each Rb is independently H, NH2, hydrocarbyl, hydroxy-hydrocarbyl or aminohydrocarbyl, and each Z is independently a group of the formula
摘要:
An aqueous cutting liquid comprises a cationic water-soluble resin having an amine value of 20 to 200 mgKOH/g, and at least one members of a rheology control agent selected from the group consisting of an inorganic bentonite, an organic bentonite and an aqueous silica sol, wherein the content of a nonvolatile matter of the rheology control agent is 0.1 to 30 percent by weight of the amount of the nonvolatile matter of the cationic water-soluble resin. An aqueous cutting agent comprises the aqueous cutting, and an abrasive grain, wherein the content of the abrasive grain is 100 to 1000 percent by weight of the amount of the nonvolatile matter of the aqueous cutting liquid. A hard and brittle material is cut by a cutting device using the aqueous cutting agent. The present invention provides an aqueous cutting agent which is excellent in dispersion stability of the abrasive grain and viscosity stability during cutting/cutting operations, aqueous cutting liquid usable for the aqueous cutting agent, and a cutting/cutting method excellent in cutting performance, cleanability and the like of the work material on cutting/cutting hard and brittle material by using the cutting agent.
摘要:
A novel organophilic clay gellant comprising the reaction product of: (a) a smectite-type clay having a cation exchange capacity of at least 75 milliequivalents per 100 grams of natural clay without impurities; (b) a first organic cation in an amount of from about 75% to about 150% of the cation exchange capacity of the smectite-type clay; (c) a second organic cation provided by a polyalkoxylated quaternary ammonium salt; and (d) one or more organic anion(s) that is capable of reacting with said first and second organic cations, to form an organic cation-organic anion complex with said smectite-type clay. The organophilic clay gellant is used in a non-aqueous fluid system such as paints, inks, and coatings to provide improved rheological properties.
摘要:
A lubricant composition is disclosed which comprises, a triglyceride oil lubricant and an oil soluble copper compound antioxidant. The oil soluble copper compounds are particularly effective antioxidants for triglycerides. The lubricant composition can include soluble zinc compounds which reduce wear and/or soluble antimony compounds which reduce wear and can function as adjuvant antioxidants reducing the amount of oil soluble copper required. Preferred zinc and antimony compounds are zinc dithiophosphate antiwear/antioxidant, and antimony dialkyldithiocarbamate antioxidant adjuvant.
摘要:
The present invention provides a solid film lubricant useful for aerospace and other heavy machinery applications comprising a mixture of boric acid and molybdenum disulfide in a polymeric binder comprising a silicone polymer and an epoxy resin is provided. Boric acid and compounds related to boric acid can be effectively used as inorganic lubricant components in solid film lubricants (SFLs) in place of graphite thereby avoiding galvanic corrosion induced by graphite. The boric acid containing SFL provides superior lubrication at the high stress levels common for booster rockets and other aerospace applications, but without inducing galvanic corrosion, or exposing workers and the environment to toxic materials such as lead compounds. In addition, it affords substantial savings in labor, due to the need for only one coat, and savings in energy due to the substantially lower cure temperature of about 250°C (450°F) compared to 550°C (1000°F) for a currently used two coat ceramic system. There is also a significant savings in time, hazardous waste disposal costs and human protection costs by using the boric acid containing SFL.
摘要:
The present invention provides a solid film lubricant useful for aerospace and other heavy machinery applications comprising a mixture of boric acid and molybdenum disulfide in a polymeric binder comprising a silicone polymer and an epoxy resin is provided. Boric acid and compounds related to boric acid can be effectively used as inorganic lubricant components in solid film lubricants (SFLs) in place of graphite thereby avoiding galvanic corrosion induced by graphite. The boric acid containing SFL provides superior lubrication at the high stress levels common for booster rockets and other aerospace applications, but without inducing galvanic corrosion, or exposing workers and the environment to toxic materials such as lead compounds. In addition, it affords substantial savings in labor, due to the need for only one coat, and savings in energy due to the substantially lower cure temperature of about 250°C (450°F) compared to 550°C (1000°F) for a currently used two coat ceramic system. There is also a significant savings in time, hazardous waste disposal costs and human protection costs by using the boric acid containing SFL.
摘要:
The invention concerns the use of reaction products of C2-C6 olefin polymers with an average polymerisation degree P of 5 to 100 and nitrogen oxides or mixtures of nitrogen oxides and oxygen as fuel additives, in particular for spark ignition engine fuels.
摘要:
A lubricating oil composition providing less than 1% sulfated ash comprises an additive package of a carboxylic dispersant, a rust inhibiting mixture, a hydrocarbyl substituted phenol prepared without sulfur or chlorine, and a neutralized acid or phenol.
摘要:
A biodegradable lubricant which is prepared from: about 60-99% by weight of at least one biodegradable synthetic ester base stock which comprises the reaction product of: a branched or linear alcohol having the general formula R(OH)n, wherein R is an aliphatic or cyclo-aliphatic group having from about 2 to 20 carbon atoms and n is at least 2; and mixed acids comprising about 30 to 80 molar % of a linear acid having a carbon number in the range between about C5 to C12, and about 20 to 70 molar % of at least one branched acid having a carbon number in the range between about C5 to C10 and wherein no more than 10% of the branched acids used to form the biodegradable synthetic ester base stock contains a quaternary carbon; wherein the ester base stock exhibits the following properties: at least 60% biodegradation in 28 days as measured by the Modified Sturm test; a pour point of less than -25 DEG C.; a viscosity of less than 7500 cps at -25 DEG C.; and oxidative stability of up to 45 minutes as measured by HPDSC.