摘要:
A mixture contains a matrix material containing specified units; and a material which is capable of emission and which contains an element of atomic number above 20. A mixture contains (a) a matrix material containing units of formula C:Q where Q = a non-bonding electron pair comprising O, S, Se or N; and (b) a material which is capable of emission and which contains an element of atomic number above 20. An independent claim is also included for novel aromatic or heteroaromatic compounds of formulae (10a)-(15). [Image] Z : CR1> or N; Y : N; R1> - R3> which must be different from each other : (a) H, CN, optionally cyclic 1-40C alkyl, alkoxy or alkylamino optionally with one or more non-adjacent -CH2- groups replaced by -R4>C=CR4>-, -Ctriple boundC-, C=O, C=S, C=Se, C=NR4>, -O-, -S-, -NR5>- or -CONR6>- and optionally with one or more H replaced by F, Cl, Br or I or (b) a 1-40C (hetero)aromatic system optionally with one or more H replaced by F, Cl, Br or I and optionally substituted by one or more non- aromatic residue R1> where one or more R1> and/or R1>, R2> are on the same or different rings or stretch between a mono and poly-cyclic aliphatic or aromatic ring system; and R4> - R6>H or 1-20C aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon; Ar : a 2- 40C (hetero)aromatic system optionally with one or more H replaced by F, Cl, Br or I and optionally substituted with one or more non-aromatic residue R1> as per (b) above; n : 0 or 1; E : C or N; R7>(a) 1-40C alkyl, alkoxy or alkylamino optionally with one or more non-adjacent -CH2- groups replaced by -R4>C=CR4>-, -C=C-, C=O, C=S, C=Se, C=NR4>, -O-, -S-, -NR4>- or -CONR4>-; (b) an aromatic group optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, -CF3, -OH, -SH, -S-alkyl, alkoxy, - NO2, -CN, -COOH, -COOAlkyl, -NH2, -Nalkyl, benzyl or benzoyl; or (c) a 2-40C large aromatic system optionally with one or more H replaced by F, Cl, Br or I and optionally substituted by one or more non-aromatic residue where several R1> can stretch to a further mono- or poly-cyclic aliphatic or aromatic ring system; A1> - A3>R8> or CO-R7> when X = C or a free electron pair when X = N; R8>(a) H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO2, an optionally cyclic 1-40C alkyl optionally with one or more non-adjacent -CH2- groups replaced by -R4>C=CR4>-, -Ctriple boundC-, C=O, C=S, C=Se, C=NR4>, -O-, -S-, -NR4>- or -CONR4>- and optionally with one or more H replaced by F, Cl, Br or I or (b) a 1-40C (hetero)aromatic system optionally with one or more H replaced by F, Cl, Br or I and optionally substituted by one or more non-aromatic residue R1> where one or more R1> and/or R1>/R4> are on the same or different rings or stretch between mono and poly-cyclic aliphatic or aromatic ring system; and with the provisos that for compound of formula (10a) only the following combinations hold : (i) when R7>alkyl without an alpha -H atom then Z, E and A1> - A3> can any of the given definitions; (ii) when R7> = an aromatic group and >=1 Z = N or CR1> with R1> not = H then E and A1> - A3> can be any of the given definitions; (iii) when R7> = an aromatic group, all Z's = CH and >= E = N then A1> - A3> can any of the given definitions; (iv) when R7> = an aromatic group, all Z's = CH and all E's = C then at least one of A1> - A3> = R8> other than alkyl and the other two can be any of the given definitions; (v) when R7> = an aromatic group, all Z's = CH, all E's = C and both A1> and A2> are as per the definitions with one other than H then A3> = CO- R7>; and (vi) when R7> = a large aromatic group such as fluorene, spirobifluorene or triarylamine then Z, E and A1> - A3> are as per the definitions.
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new material and a mixture of materials of an organic electronic component such as an electroluminescent element, and use thereof in a display based thereon.SOLUTION: The invention relates to a new mixture consisting of at least two materials, one material being used as a matrix material (for example, spirobifluorene represented by the figure) and the other as a material which is capable of emission and contains at least one element of an atomic number of 20 or larger. The mixture is used in the organic electronic component such as an electroluminescent element and a display.
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disclose a free radical polymerization method suitable for synthesizing polymers. SOLUTION: The method utilizes novel sulfur-based chain transfer agents and is widely compatible over a range of monomers and reaction conditions. Novel polymers having low polydispersity and predictable specific polymer architecture and molecular weight are produced by the method. The polymers produced by the method are suitable for use as binders in automotive OEM and refinish coatings. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要:
As organic doping agent for the doping of an organic semiconductive matrix material, as blocker layer, as charge injection layer or as organic semiconductor itself, an organic mesomeric compound, which is an oxocarbon, pseudooxocarbon or radialene compound, is used. As organic doping agent for the doping of an organic semiconductive matrix material, as blocker layer, as charge injection layer or as organic semiconductor itself, an organic mesomeric compound, which is an oxocarbon, pseudooxocarbon or radialene compound of formula (I), is used. n : 1-4; X 1-X 5C(CN) 2, (CF 3)C(CN), (NO 2)C(CN), C(halogen) 2, C(CF 3) 2, NCN, O, S, NR 1, groups of formulae (Ia)-(Iq), R 1-C(=X 4)-CH 2-C(=X 5)-R 2, R 1-C(=X 4)-CH 2-CN, Aryl-CH 2-Aryl, Aryl-CH 2-Y 1, Hetaryl-CH 2-Hetaryl, Hetaryl-CH 2-Y 1, R 1-C(=X 4)-CH 2-CF 3, ArO 2S-CH 2-CF 3, HetarylO 2S-CH 2-CF 3, HetarylO 2S-CH 2-CN, or ArO 2S-CH 2-CN; Y 1CN, NO 2, COR 1 or perhalogenated alkyl; aryl or Ar : optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon or biaryl, or optionally polycyclic; Hetaryl : optionally substituted aromatic heterocyclic compound or biheteroaryl, preferably electron-poor, optionally polynuclear or partially or completely hydrogenated or fluorinated;and R 1-R 8H, halo, CN, NO 2, COR 1, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl or heteroaryl. The aryl is partially or completely hydrogenated or fluorinated. Independent claims are included for the following: (1) new oxocarbon, pseudooxocarbon or radialene compounds of formula (I), their radical anionic salts, dianionic salts or charge transfer complexes with donors; (2) organic semiconductive material containing at least one organic matrix compound and one doping agent, where the doping agent is at least one oxocarbon, pseudooxocarbon or radialene compound; and (3) electronic component with an electronically functionally active area, where the electronically functionally active area is produced using at least one oxocarbon, pseudooxocarbon or radialene compounds. Provided that: (1) When n is 1, X 1 to X 5 is selected from C(CN) 2, (CF 3)C(CN), C(CF 3) 2, O or compounds of formula (Ia) to (Iq); Y 1 is selected from CN, COR 1, perhalogenated alkyl; and R 1 to R 8 are selected from hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO 2, COR 1, perhalogenated and/or partially halogenated alkyl, substituted and/or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl; (2) when n is 2, X 1 to X 5 is selected from C(CN) 2, (CF 3)C(CN), (NO 2)C(CN), C(CF 3) 2, NCN, O, S, NR 1 or compounds (Ia) to (Iq); Y 1 is selected from CN, NO 2, COR 1, or perhalogenated alkyl; and R 1 to R 8 are selected from hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO 2, COR 1, alkyl, alkoxy, preferably perhalogenated and/or partially halogenated alkyl, especially perfluorinated alkyl, substituted and/or unsubstituted aryl- or heteroaryl; (3) when n is 3, X 1 to X 5 is selected from C(CN) 2, (CF 3)C(CN), (NO 2)C(CN), C(halogen) 2, C(CF 3) 2, NCN, O, S, NR 1 or compounds (Ia) to (Iq); Y 1 is selected from CN, COR 1, perhalogenated alkyl, and R 1 to R 8 are selected from hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO 2, COR 1, alkyl, alkoxy, preferably perhalogenated and/or partially halogenated alkyl, especially perfluorinated alkyl, substituted and unsubstituted aryl- or heteroaryl; (4) when n is 4, X 1 to X 5 is selected from C(CN) 2, (CF 3)C(CN), (NO 2)C(CN), C(halogen) 2, C(CF 3) 2, NCN, O, S, NR 1 or compounds (Ia) to (Iq); Y 1 is selected from CN, COR 1, or perhalogenated alkyl and R 1 to R 8 are selected from hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO 2, COR 1, alkyl, alkoxy, preferably perhalogenated and/or partially halogenated alkyl, especially perfluorinated alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl; and (5) (I) excludes the following compounds: a) n is 1, X 1 to X 3 is (Ib) with X 4 is O; R 1 and R 3 is H and R 2 and R 4 is CH 3 or C 2H 5 or CH(CH 3) 2 or C(CH 3) 3; b) n is 1; X 1, X 2 is (Ib) with X 4 is O; X 3 is C(CN) 2 or X 3 is O; R 1 and R 3 is H and R 2 and R 4 is CH 3 or C 2H 5 or CH(CH 3) 2 or C(CH 3) 3; c) n is 1; X 1 and X 2 is C(CN) 2, C(CN)(COOR), C(COOR) 2, C(COR) 2, C(CN)(COR), C(COR)(COOR) with R is 1-6C-alkyl; X 3 is C(CN) 2, (C 6H 5)C(CN), (C 6H 5)C(COR), (C 6H 5SO 2)C(CN) with R is 1-6C-alkyl; d) n is 1; X 1 and X 2 is (Ij) with X 4 is O; R 1-8 is hydrogen; X 3 is O, C(CN) 2, (Ij) with X 4 is O and R 1-8 is hydrogen; e) n is 1; X 1 and X 2 is (Ie) and X 4 is O and R 1 to R 3 and R 6 is H and R 4,5 is C(CH 3) 3; X 3 is (Ie) with X 4 is O and R 1 to R 3 and R 6 is H and R 4 and R 5 is C(CH 3) 3; f) n is 1; X 1 to X 3 is NCN; g) n is 1; X 1 to X 3 is (Ic) with X 4 is C(CN) 2; h) n is 1; X 1 to X 3 is aryl-CH 2 or Hetaryl-CH 2-Hetaryl; i) n is 2; X 1 to X 3 is aryl-CH 2 or Hetaryl-CH 2-Hetaryl; j) n is 2; X 1 and X 3 is O or S; X 2 is C(CN) 2 or aryl-CH 2 with Ar is phenyl alkylphenyl, alkoxyphenyl or (Ir) with R 1 to R 8 is H or (Ib) with X 4 is O and R 1-4 is H, alkyl; k) n is 2; X 1 to X 3 is aryl-CH 2-aryl, Ar is Phenyl, Y 1 is CF 3; l) n is 2; X 1 to X 3 is (Ib) with X 4 is O; R 1 and R 3 is H and R 2 and R 4 is CH 3, C 2H 5, CH(CH 3) 2 or C(CH 3) 3; m) n is 3; X 1 to X 3 is O or C(CN) 2; n) n is 3; X 1 to X 3 is (Ir) or aryl-CH 2-Y 1; o) n is 4; X 1 to X 3 is (Ir) or aryl-CH 2-Y 1. 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