摘要:
A glass composition comprises an oxyfluoride glass comprising silicon, a divalent metal, a monovalent metal, oxygen, and fluorine, satisfying requirements: (1) the silicon is present in an amount of 40% or more and 75% or less based on total number of cations; (2) the divalent metal is present in an amount of 30% or less based on total number of cations; (3) the monovalent metal is present in an amount of 18% ore more and 60% or less based on total number of cations; and (4) the fluorine is present in an amount of below 20% based on total amount of anions. An optical fiber comprises a clad made of the glass composition and a core made of a silicate glass comprising silicon dioxide, a divalent metal compound, and a monovalent metal compound in which (9) the clad glass contains more SiO.sub.2 than the core or (10) the clad glass contains fluoride(s) of the divalent metal and/or the monovalent metal.
摘要:
An integrated optoelectrical circuit is described. An apparatus and method are disclosed whereby planar optical waveguides are formed on Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, other ceramics, silicon, silica, and other glass substrates that are thin film wired. An interface coating of silicon or silicon dioxide is applied to a surface of the thin film wired substrates using a low temperature deposition process such as sputtering or chemical vapor deposition. Glass cladding and core layers are deposited onto the thin film coating using a flame hydrolysis deposition technique. With this invention, channel waveguides and integrated optical circuits can be formed on a common substrate with electronic IC chips.
摘要翻译:描述了集成的光电路。 公开了一种装置和方法,其中在Al 2 O 3,其它陶瓷,硅,二氧化硅和其它薄膜布线的玻璃基板上形成平面光波导。 使用诸如溅射或化学气相沉积的低温沉积工艺将硅或二氧化硅的界面涂层施加到薄膜有线衬底的表面。 使用火焰水解沉积技术将玻璃包层和芯层沉积在薄膜涂层上。 利用本发明,可以在具有电子IC芯片的公共基板上形成通道波导和集成光电路。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a multichannel optical path changing device that is constituted of resin optical waveguides and mirrors and that changes a direction of an optical path. This device has monolithically formed cores having a mirror therebetween and optical path directions changed, and has multichannel cores simultaneously formed under a condition that their positional relationship is maintained. This device can be produced by a first or second method. The first method comprises steps of forming a parallelepiped block on a substrate by a cladding resin; forming a film of a core layer to cover the block by a core resin; and simultaneously forming cores having an optical path direction rectangularly changed, by selectively etching the core layer and the block. The second method comprises steps of forming a film of a core layer on a substrate by a resin; and simultaneously forming a plurality of cores having an optical path rectangularly changed, by selectively etching the core layer, under a condition that their positional relationship is maintained.
摘要:
A process for producing a polyimide platy object includes (a) providing a solution containing a solvent and a solute (i.e., a polyimide precursor or polyimide); (b) pouring the solution onto a supporting member; (c) removing a portion of the solvent from the solution at a first temperature lower than boiling point of the solvent, thereby forming a precursory platy object thereon, the precursory platy object having a self-supporting property and a first surface in contact with the supporting member and a second surface away therefrom and a first content of the solvent at the first surface and a second content (less than the first content by 2-10 wt %) of the solvent at the second surface; and (d) detaching the precursory platy object therefrom; and (e) heating the precursory platy object at a second temperature higher than boiling point of the solvent and is lower than decomposition temperature of the polyimide.
摘要:
A bonding material containing 2 to 10.5% by weight of Cu, 0.02 to 0.2% by weight of Ge and 89.3 to 97.98% by weight of Bi has heat resistance of up to 275° C. and superior wettability, and a bonding material containing 2 to 10.5% by weight of Cu, 0.02 to 0.2% by weight of Ge, 0.02 to 0.11% by weight of Ni and 89.19 to 97.96% by weight of Bi has more superior heat resistance.
摘要:
A lead frame used for a resin-sealed semiconductor device includes a die-mount portion on which a semiconductor chip rests; and a plurality of leads arranged along a common portion of the lead frame. The plurality of leads include at least one adjusting lead, and the adjusting lead has a length that is less than the others of the plurality of leads such that a tip of the adjusting lead is sufficiently proximate to an outer peripheral surface of a resin-seal body to prevent resin flash during a formation of the semiconductor device and to allow the adjusting lead to be removed after the resin-seal body is formed over a portion of the lead frame.
摘要:
In a process for preparing optical fibers, an optical fiber preform is heated and softened to be drawn at a high speed into an optical fiber. The optical fiber is passed through a plastic pipe of a thermoplastic resin. As the optical fiber is passed through the plastic pipe, the lower part of the plastic pipe is gradually inserted into a heating unit to be uniformly heated. The heated plastic pipe is softened and is coated over the optical fiber.
摘要:
A bonding material that has a melting temperature of 270° C. or higher and that does not contain lead is inexpensively provided. An electronic element and an electrode of an electronic component are bonded using a bonding material containing an alloy that contains Bi as the main component and that contains 0.2 to 0.8 wt % Cu and 0.02 to 0.2 wt % Ge.