METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRON DENSITY DISTRIBUTIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20240324089A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-26

    申请号:US18268122

    申请日:2021-11-23

    CPC classification number: H05G2/00

    Abstract: A method for controlling a density distribution of electrons provided by an electron source for use in hard X-ray, soft X-ray and/or extreme ultraviolet generation, the method comprising generating a plurality of electrons from a pattern of ultracold excited atoms using an ionization laser inside a cavity, wherein the electrons have a density distribution determined by at least one of the patterns of excited atoms and the ionization laser, and accelerating the electrons out of the cavity using a non-static acceleration profile, wherein the acceleration profile controls the density distribution of the electrons as they exit the cavity.

    AN ILLUMINATION SOURCE AND ASSOCIATED METHOD APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20240272516A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-15

    申请号:US18570289

    申请日:2022-05-20

    CPC classification number: G02F1/383

    Abstract: An assembly for receiving a pump radiation to interact with a gas medium at an interaction space to generate an emitted radiation. The assembly comprising: an object with a hollow core, wherein the hollow core has an elongated volume through the object, wherein the interaction space is located inside the hollow core, and a heat conductive structure that connects at multiple locations of an outside wall of the object for transferring heat generated at the interaction space away from the object.

    Free Electron Laser
    4.
    发明申请
    Free Electron Laser 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20180366899A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-20

    申请号:US16060792

    申请日:2016-11-29

    Abstract: A free electron laser FEL comprises an undulator 24 generating coherent EUV radiation receiving an upstream electron beam EB2 and emitting a downstream electron beam EB4 and at least an electron source 21a, 21b operable to produce an upstream electron beam EB1, EB2 comprising bunches of electrons. A beam path is configured to direct the upstream electron beam through: a linear accelerator system (LINAC) comprising at least a first and a second linear accelerators 22a, 22b, a bunch compressor 28b, and said undulator 24. The downstream electron beam EB3, EB4 that leaves the undulator 24 recirculates through the second linear accelerator 22b in parallel with the upstream electron beam with a phase such that the downstream beam is decelerated by the second linear accelerator 22b and then recirculates through the first linear accelerator 22a in parallel with the upstream electron beam with a phase such that the downstream beam is decelerated by the first linear accelerator 22a; and to direct the downstream beam to a beam dump 100. At least a first energy spreader 50a, 50b, 50c imparts a reversible change to the energy distribution of bunches of electrons and is located at a position in the beam path before the bunch compressor 28b and so that it is only passed through by the upstream electron beam EB1. A second energy spreader 50d reverses the change to the energy distribution of bunches of electrons imparted by the at least one first energy spreader 50a, 50b, 50c, the second energy spreader 50d being located at a position in the beam path before the undulator 24 and so that it is only passed through by the upstream electron beam EB2.

    CHARGED PARTICLE OPTICAL DEVICE AND METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20250046570A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-06

    申请号:US18920167

    申请日:2024-10-18

    Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a charged particle optical device for projecting charged particle beams towards a sample position, arranged in a grid. The device comprises: a beam limiting aperture array and strip arrays. In the beam limiting aperture array is defined a plurality of apertures so as to generate the grid of beams. The strip arrays are positioned along beam paths. The strip arrays extend across the path of the plurality of beams to operate on the charged particles that pass along the path between strips of the respective strip array to collimate the path of the beams. The orientation of the strips in the array of two different arrays along the beam path are different. The beam limiting aperture array, the strip arrays or both are configured to mitigate a characteristic of the grid that is induced by passage of the beams through the strip arrays.

    AN ILLUMINATION SOURCE AND ASSOCIATED METROLOGY APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20220382124A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-01

    申请号:US17769725

    申请日:2020-10-07

    Abstract: Disclosed is an illumination source comprising a gas delivery system comprising a gas nozzle. The gas nozzle comprises an opening in an exit plane of the gas nozzle. The gas delivery system is configured to provide a gas flow from the opening for generating an emitted radiation at an interaction region. The illumination source is configured to receive a pump radiation having a propagation direction and to provide the pump radiation in the gas flow. A geometry shape of the gas nozzle is adapted to shape a profile of the gas flow such that gas density of the gas flow first increases to a maximum value and subsequently falls sharply in a cut-off region along the propagation direction.

Patent Agency Ranking