公开(公告)号：US11941428B2

公开(公告)日：2024-03-26

申请号：US17657506

申请日：2022-03-31

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Sagi Lahav ,  Lital Levy-Rubin ,  Gaurav Garg ,  Gerard R. Williams, III ,  Samer Nassar ,  Per H. Hammarlund ,  Harshavardhan Kaushikkar ,  Srinivasa Rangan Sridharan ,  Jeff Gonion

IPC: G06F9/46 ,  G06F13/16 ,  H04L49/00

CPC classification number: G06F9/466 ,  G06F13/1668

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to an I/O agent circuit. The I/O agent circuit may include one or more queues and a transaction pipeline. The I/O agent circuit may issue, to the transaction pipeline from a queue of the one or more queues, a transaction of a series of transactions enqueued in a particular order. The I/O agent circuit may generate, at the transaction pipeline, a determination to return the transaction to the queue based on a detection of one or more conditions being satisfied. Based on the determination, the I/O agent circuit may reject, at the transaction pipeline, up to a threshold number of transactions that issued from the queue after the transaction issued. The I/O agent circuit may insert the transaction at a head of the queue such that the transaction is enqueued at the queue sequentially first for the series of transactions according to the particular order.

公开(公告)号：US11934313B2

公开(公告)日：2024-03-19

申请号：US17821296

申请日：2022-08-22

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Per H. Hammarlund ,  Lior Zimet ,  James Vash ,  Gaurav Garg ,  Sergio Kolor ,  Harshavardhan Kaushikkar ,  Ramesh B. Gunna ,  Steven R. Hutsell

IPC: G06F12/0815 ,  G06F12/0811 ,  G06F12/0831 ,  G06F12/109 ,  G06F12/128 ,  G06F13/16 ,  G06F13/28 ,  G06F13/40 ,  G06F15/173 ,  G06F15/78

CPC classification number: G06F12/0831 ,  G06F12/0811 ,  G06F12/0815 ,  G06F12/109 ,  G06F12/128 ,  G06F13/161 ,  G06F13/1668 ,  G06F13/28 ,  G06F13/4068 ,  G06F15/17368 ,  G06F15/7807 ,  G06F2212/305 ,  G06F2212/657

Abstract: A system including a plurality of processor cores, a plurality of graphics processing units, a plurality of peripheral circuits, and a plurality of memory controllers is configured to support scaling of the system using a unified memory architecture.

公开(公告)号：US20230161700A1

公开(公告)日：2023-05-25

申请号：US18151834

申请日：2023-01-09

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Gaurav Garg ,  Sagi Lahav ,  Lital Levy - Rubin ,  Gerard Williams, III ,  Samer Nassar ,  Per H. Hammarlund ,  Harshavardhan Kaushikkar ,  Srinivasa Rangan Sridharan ,  Jeff Gonion ,  James Vash

IPC: G06F12/06 ,  G06F12/0891 ,  G06F9/46 ,  G06F13/16 ,  G06F12/0831

CPC classification number: G06F12/063 ,  G06F12/0891 ,  G06F9/467 ,  G06F13/1668 ,  G06F12/0835

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to an I/O agent circuit of a computer system. The I/O agent circuit may receive, from a peripheral component, a set of transaction requests to perform a set of read transactions that are directed to one or more of a plurality of cache lines. The I/O agent circuit may issue, to a first memory controller circuit configured to manage access to a first one of the plurality of cache lines, a request for exclusive read ownership of the first cache line such that data of the first cache line is not cached outside of the memory and the I/O agent circuit in a valid state. The I/O agent circuit may receive exclusive read ownership of the first cache line, including receiving the data of the first cache line. The I/O agent circuit may then perform the set of read transactions with respect to the data.

公开(公告)号：US20220334997A1

公开(公告)日：2022-10-20

申请号：US17337805

申请日：2021-06-03

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Sergio Kolor ,  Sergio V. Tota ,  Tzach Zemer ,  Sagi Lahav ,  Jonathan M. Redshaw ,  Per H. Hammarlund ,  Eran Tamari ,  James Vash ,  Gaurav Garg

IPC: G06F13/40 ,  G06F15/173

Abstract: In an embodiment, a system on a chip (SOC) comprises a semiconductor die on which circuitry is formed, wherein the circuitry comprises a plurality of agents and a plurality of network switches coupled to the plurality of agents. The plurality of network switches are interconnected to form a plurality of physical and logically independent networks. A first network of the plurality of physically and logically independent networks is constructed according to a first topology and a second network of the plurality of physically and logically independent networks is constructed according to a second topology that is different from the first topology. For example, the first topology may a ring topology and the second topology may be a mesh topology. In an embodiment, coherency may be enforced on the first network and the second network may be a relaxed order network.

公开(公告)号：US20220083472A1

公开(公告)日：2022-03-17

申请号：US17315725

申请日：2021-05-10

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： James Vash ,  Gaurav Garg ,  Brian P. Lilly ,  Ramesh B. Gunna ,  Steven R. Hutsell ,  Lital Levy-Rubin ,  Per H. Hammarlund

IPC: G06F12/0815

Abstract: A scalable cache coherency protocol for system including a plurality of coherent agents coupled to one or more memory controllers is described. The memory controller may implement a precise directory for cache blocks from the memory to which the memory controller is coupled. Multiple requests to a cache block may be outstanding, and snoops and completions for requests may include an expected cache state at the receiving agent, as indicated by a directory in the memory controller when the request was processed, to allow the receiving agent to detect race conditions. In an embodiment, the cache states may include a primary shared and a secondary shared state. The primary shared state may apply to a coherent agent that bears responsibility for transmitting a copy of the cache block to a requesting agent. In an embodiment, at least two types of snoops may be supported: snoop forward and snoop back.

公开(公告)号：US20240273024A1

公开(公告)日：2024-08-15

申请号：US18582333

申请日：2024-02-20

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： James Vash ,  Gaurav Garg ,  Brian P. Lilly ,  Ramesh B. Gunna ,  Steven R. Hutsell ,  Lital Levy-Rubin ,  Per H. Hammarlund ,  Harshavardhan Kaushikkar

IPC: G06F12/0815 ,  G06F12/0831

CPC classification number: G06F12/0815 ,  G06F12/0831 ,  G06F2212/1032

Abstract: A scalable cache coherency protocol for system including a plurality of coherent agents coupled to one or more memory controllers is described. The memory controller may implement a precise directory for cache blocks from the memory to which the memory controller is coupled. Multiple requests to a cache block may be outstanding, and snoops and completions for requests may include an expected cache state at the receiving agent, as indicated by a directory in the memory controller when the request was processed, to allow the receiving agent to detect race conditions. In an embodiment, the cache states may include a primary shared and a secondary shared state. The primary shared state may apply to a coherent agent that bears responsibility for transmitting a copy of the cache block to a requesting agent. In an embodiment, at least two types of snoops may be supported: snoop forward and snoop back.

公开(公告)号：US12007895B2

公开(公告)日：2024-06-11

申请号：US17821305

申请日：2022-08-22

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Per H. Hammarlund ,  Eran Tamari ,  Lior Zimet ,  Sergio Kolor ,  Sergio V. Tota ,  Sagi Lahav ,  James Vash ,  Gaurav Garg ,  Jonathan M. Redshaw ,  Steven R. Hutsell ,  Harshavardhan Kaushikkar ,  Shawn M. Fukami

IPC: G06F12/08 ,  G06F12/0811 ,  G06F12/0815 ,  G06F12/0831 ,  G06F12/109 ,  G06F12/128 ,  G06F13/16 ,  G06F13/28 ,  G06F13/40 ,  G06F15/173 ,  G06F15/78

CPC classification number: G06F12/0831 ,  G06F12/0811 ,  G06F12/0815 ,  G06F12/109 ,  G06F12/128 ,  G06F13/161 ,  G06F13/1668 ,  G06F13/28 ,  G06F13/4068 ,  G06F15/17368 ,  G06F15/7807 ,  G06F2212/305 ,  G06F2212/657

Abstract: A system including a plurality of processor cores, a plurality of graphics processing units, a plurality of peripheral circuits, and a plurality of memory controllers is configured to support scaling of the system using a unified memory architecture.

公开(公告)号：US11868258B2

公开(公告)日：2024-01-09

申请号：US18160575

申请日：2023-01-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： James Vash ,  Gaurav Garg ,  Brian P. Lilly ,  Ramesh B. Gunna ,  Steven R. Hutsell ,  Lital Levy-Rubin ,  Per H. Hammarlund ,  Harshavardhan Kaushikkar

IPC: G06F12/0815 ,  G06F12/0831

CPC classification number: G06F12/0815 ,  G06F12/0831 ,  G06F2212/1032

Abstract: A scalable cache coherency protocol for system including a plurality of coherent agents coupled to one or more memory controllers is described. The memory controller may implement a precise directory for cache blocks from the memory to which the memory controller is coupled. Multiple requests to a cache block may be outstanding, and snoops and completions for requests may include an expected cache state at the receiving agent, as indicated by a directory in the memory controller when the request was processed, to allow the receiving agent to detect race conditions. In an embodiment, the cache states may include a primary shared and a secondary shared state. The primary shared state may apply to a coherent agent that bears responsibility for transmitting a copy of the cache block to a requesting agent. In an embodiment, at least two types of snoops may be supported: snoop forward and snoop back.

公开(公告)号：US20230083397A1

公开(公告)日：2023-03-16

申请号：US18058105

申请日：2022-11-22

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： James Vash ,  Gaurav Garg ,  Brian P. Lilly ,  Ramesh B. Gunna ,  Steven R. Hutsell ,  Lital Levy-Rubin ,  Per H. Hammarlund ,  Harshavardhan Kaushikkar

IPC: G06F12/0815 ,  G06F12/0831

Abstract: A scalable cache coherency protocol for system including a plurality of coherent agents coupled to one or more memory controllers is described. The memory controller may implement a precise directory for cache blocks from the memory to which the memory controller is coupled. Multiple requests to a cache block may be outstanding, and snoops and completions for requests may include an expected cache state at the receiving agent, as indicated by a directory in the memory controller when the request was processed, to allow the receiving agent to detect race conditions. In an embodiment, the cache states may include a primary shared and a secondary shared state. The primary shared state may apply to a coherent agent that bears responsibility for transmitting a copy of the cache block to a requesting agent. In an embodiment, at least two types of snoops may be supported: snoop forward and snoop back.

公开(公告)号：US20230063676A1

公开(公告)日：2023-03-02

申请号：US17657524

申请日：2022-03-31

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Sagi Lahav ,  Lital Levy - Rubin ,  Gaurav Garg ,  Gerard R. Williams, III ,  Samer Nassar ,  Per H. Hammarlund ,  Harshavardhan Kaushikkar ,  Srinivasa Rangan Sridharan ,  Jeff Gonion

IPC: G06F9/46 ,  G06F9/32 ,  G06F9/50 ,  G06F9/30

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to an I/O agent circuit. The I/O agent circuit may include a transaction pipeline and a pool of counters. The I/O agent circuit may initialize a first counter included in the pool of counters with an initial counter value. The I/O agent circuit may assign the first counter to a specific transaction type. The I/O agent circuit may increment the first counter as a part of allocating a transaction of a transaction type included in a set of transaction types different than the specific transaction type. Based on receiving a transaction request to process a first transaction of the specific transaction type, the I/O agent circuit may bind the first transaction to the first counter. The I/O agent circuit may issue the first transaction to the transaction pipeline based on a counter value stored by the first counter matching the initial counter value.