Abstract:
A system for speeding up an establishment's foundation through Internet comprises a data storage device having databases built therein and an electronic hub connected to the data storage device through computer program. The electronic hub is cooperated with the data storage device, whereby is capable to communicate, examine the resource provider, save the resource provider, and match the resource provider and whereby speeds up the establishment's foundation. A method for speeding up founding establishment through Internet comprises communicating, examining the resource provider, saving the resource provider, and matching the resource provider.
Abstract:
An interconnect is formed on the substrate. The conductive structure at least includes a first conductive structure and a second conductive structure, which have a gap region in-between. The substrate is exposed at the gap region. A first structured dielectric layer is formed over the substrate to cover the first and the second conductive structures. The first structured dielectric layer also has a void at the gap region between the first and the second conductive structures. The void significantly extends to the whole gap region. The first structured dielectric layer also has an indent region above the void. An anti-etch layer fills the indent region of the first structured dielectric layer. As a result, the first structured dielectric layer has a substantially planar surface. A second structured dielectric layer is formed on the first structured dielectric layer and the anti-etch layer. The first structured dielectric layer and the second structured dielectric layer also have an opening to expose the conductive structure. When the opening is shifted to the gap region between the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure due to misalignment, the portion of the opening above the gap region stops on the anti-etch layer without opening the void.
Abstract:
An bonding pad structure has a passivation layer over a copper layer having a pad window to expose a portion of the copper layer, a barrier layer conformal to a profile of the pad window, and an aluminum pad located in the pad window. The metal layer can be an aluminum, aluminum alloy or aluminum dominated layer for providing a better adhesion property between the copper layer and the bonding wire.
Abstract:
A system for speeding up an establishment's foundation through Internet comprises a data storage device having databases built therein and an electronic hub connected to the data storage device through computer program. The electronic hub is cooperated with the data storage device, whereby is capable to communicate, examine the resource provider, save the resource provider, and match the resource provider and whereby speeds up the establishment's foundation. A method for speeding up founding establishment through Internet comprises communicating, examining the resource provider, saving the resource provider, and matching the resource provider.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a dual damascene structure and its manufacturing method. The invention uses two implanting step to form two stop layers. It uses the stop layers to perform an anisotropic etching step so as to form a via and trench. Finally, a conductive layer is filled into the via and trench followed by the completion of forming of the dual damascene structure. The invention controls the etching stop. Another advantage of the present invention is that of using the spacer as the trench mask instead of the multi-mask. Therefore, misalignment is prevented in the present invention.
Abstract:
Structures for reducing relative stress between HDP layer and passivation layer are proposed by the invention, where the HDP layer is formed by high density plasma and the passivation layer is a conventional passivation layer. The invention provides some structures that can be divided into two categories: one, a low stress passivation layer is directly formed on a HDP layer; another, a low stress layer is formed between passivation layer and HDP layer to reduce relative layer that between any two adjacent layers. Therefore, it is crystal-clear that possible structures of the invention comprise following varieties: First, a low stress passivation layer is located between a passivation layer and a HDP layer. Second, a lower stress passivation layer directly locates on a HDP layer. Third, a low stress layer is formed between a passivation layer and a HDP layer.
Abstract:
An interconnect structure has a substrate having devices already formed thereon. A dielectric layer covers over the substrate. A conductive structure having at least two substructure separated by an air gap is formed on the dielectric layer. A capping layer covers the conductive structure and the air gap. The capping layer at a portion above the air gap also fills into the air gap by a predetermined distance. The air gap may also extend into the dielectric layer to have a greater height. An etching stop layer is formed on the capping layer. An inter-metal dielectric layer is formed on the etching stop layer. The inter-metal dielectric layer, the etching stop layer and the capping layer are patterned to form an opening that exposes a top surface of the conductive structure. The opening may also expose a top portion of a sidewall of the conductive structure if a misalignment occurs, but the opening does not expose the air gap due to protection from the predetermined distance of the capping layer within the air gap. A next level of conductive structure can be formed to fill the opening. A liner layer can be also formed on a sidewall of the substructure interfacing the air gap, so as to protect the conductive structure.
Abstract:
An interconnect structure has a substrate having devices already formed thereon. A dielectric layer covers over the substrate. A conductive structure having at least two substructure separated by an air gap is formed on the dielectric layer. A capping layer covers the conductive structure and the air gap. The capping layer at a portion above the air gap also fills into the air gap by a predetermined distance. The air gap may also extend into the dielectric layer to have a greater height. An etching stop layer is formed on the capping layer. An inter-metal dielectric layer is formed on the etching stop layer. The inter-metal dielectric layer, the etching stop layer and the capping layer are patterned to form an opening that exposes a top surface of the conductive structure. The opening may also expose a top portion of a sidewall of the conductive structure if a misalignment occurs, but the opening does not expose the air gap due to protection from the predetermined distance of the capping layer within the air gap. A next level of conductive structure can be formed to fill the opening. A liner layer can be also formed on a sidewall of the substructure interfacing the air gap, so as to protect the conductive structure.
Abstract:
An bonding pad structure has a passivation layer over a copper layer having a pad window to expose a portion of the copper layer, a barrier layer conformal to a profile of the pad window, and an aluminum pad located in the pad window. The metal layer can be an aluminum, aluminum alloy or aluminum dominated layer for providing a better adhesion property between the copper layer and the bonding wire.
Abstract:
An interconnect is formed on the substrate. The conductive structure at least includes a first conductive structure and a second conductive structure, which have a gap region in-between. The substrate is exposed at the gap region. A first structured dielectric layer is formed over the substrate to cover the first and the second conductive structures. The first structured dielectric layer also has a void at the gap region between the first and the second conductive structures. The void significantly extends to the whole gap region. The first structured dielectric layer also has an indent region above the void. An anti-etch layer fills the indent region of the first structured dielectric layer. As a result, the first structured dielectric layer has a substantially planar surface. A second structured dielectric layer is formed on the first structured dielectric layer and the anti-etch layer. The first structured dielectric layer and the second structured dielectric layer also have an opening to expose the conductive structure. When the opening is shifted to the gap region between the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure due to misalignment, the portion of the opening above the gap region stops on the anti-etch layer without opening the void.