Abstract:
Capacitive coupling between a gate electrode and underlying portions of the source and drain regions can be enhanced while suppressing capacitive coupling between the gate electrode and laterally spaced elements such as contact via structures for the source and drain regions. A transistor including a gate electrode and source and drain regions is formed employing a disposable gate spacer. The disposable gate spacer is removed to form a spacer cavity, which is filled with an anisotropic dielectric material to form an anisotropic gate spacer. The anisotropic dielectric material is aligned with an electrical field such that lengthwise directions of the molecules of the anisotropic dielectric material are aligned vertically within the spacer cavity. The anisotropic gate spacer provides a higher dielectric constant along the vertical direction and a lower dielectric constant along the horizontal direction.
Abstract:
Methods of fabricating integrated circuit devices for forming uniform and well controlled fin recesses are disclosed. One method includes, for instance: obtaining an intermediate semiconductor structure having a substrate, at least one fin disposed on the substrate, at least one gate structure positioned over the at least one fin, and at least one oxide layer disposed on the substrate and about the at least one fin and the at least one gate structure; implanting germanium (Ge) in a first region of the at least one fin; and removing the first region of the at least one fin implanted with Ge.