摘要:
A high temperature abrasion-resistant material in the form of a sintered mass such as a board consists of NiO and/or CoO, Ni and/or Co, and a solid lubricant such as CaF.sub.2. The concentration of the total oxide in the mass is maximum at the surface and continuously decreases as the depth from the surface increases, but the concentration of the total metal is substantially zero at the surface and continuously increases as the depth increases. The lubricant is uniformly distributed. This material is produced by firstly sintering a powder mixture of the ingredients in a non-oxidizing atmosphere into a mass of a desired shape and subsequently heating the sintered mass in an oxidizing atmosphere.
摘要:
A process for forming a thin dense layer from a paste of powder in organic vehicle, comprises applying the paste onto a substrate by a screen printing technique, drying and sintering the applied paste under sintering conditions, and repeating the above procedure at least one more time, so as to yield a thin dense sintered layer which is longer in lifetime and more stable in quality than those obtained by known techniques.
摘要:
A method of detecting numerical values for air/fuel ratio of either a lean air-fuel mixture or a rich mixture supplied to, for example, a combustion engine by means of an oxygen sensor disposed in the exhaust gas. The sensor comprises a porous measurement electrode layer on one side of a porous solid electrolyte layer, e.g., of zirconia and a porous reference electrode layer on the other side with a shield layer thereon, so that the reference electrode layer communicates with the exhaust gas through pores in the sensor. Measurement is accomplished by keeping a DC current flowing between the two electrode layers to establish a reference oxygen partial pressure on the reference electrode side. The intensity of the current is made below a critical value above which an EMF generated by the sensor becomes substantially constant unless the air/fuel ratio changes across the stoichiometric ratio, and the direction of the current flow is chosen depending on whether the air-fuel mixture is a lean one or a rich one.
摘要:
A device having an oxygen sensing probe to be disposed in a combustion gas to detect actual air/fuel ratio values of an air-fuel mixture subjected to combustion. The probe is a combination of two oxygen concentration cells each having a porous solid electrolyte layer such as of zirconia, a porous measurement electrode layer on one side of the solid electrolyte layer and a reference electrode layer on the other side, with a shield layer thereon. Either the shield layers of the two cells or the solid electrolyte layers of the two cells are provided by a single layer which serves also as a substrate of the entire probe. The device includes DC power supply means for forcing a current to flow through the solid electrolyte of each cell thereby to cause oxygen ions to migrate through each solid electrolyte layer, from the reference electrode layer to the measurement electrode layer in one cell and reversely in the other cell. Both air/fuel ratios above a stoichiometric ratio inclusive and air/fuel ratios below the soichiometric ratio inclusive can be detected by this device.
摘要:
A battery charger in a power supply apparatus is mechanically and electrically connectable to and disconnectable from a battery that is for supplying electric power to a power-assisted bicycle, and includes an AC outlet and a USB connecting terminal that are electrically connected with the other apparatus and supply the electric power from the battery to the other apparatus.
摘要:
A method for verifying an operation of a processor, the method includes executing, by a software simulator, a test instruction used for verifying a model dependent operation of the processor, obtaining an expectation value from a result of the executed test instruction, obtaining a result value of the test instruction executed by the processor, and comparing, by a verification processor, the obtained expectation value with the obtained result value to determine a match or mismatch between the expectation value and the result value.
摘要:
An inverter device of the present invention includes: an inverter circuit portion that has a plurality of switching elements and that converts direct-current power into alternating-current power; and a temperature detection sensor that detects the temperature of the switching elements, in which, in the inverter circuit portion, a plurality of the switching elements on each of an upper side arm and a lower side arm corresponding to each phase are connected in parallel, and the temperature detection sensor is arranged in an intermediate position between the switching elements connected in parallel.
摘要:
Provided is an electric device capable of encouraging a user to perform maintenance in a forceful manner when the performance such as safety, operation efficiency or the like decreases.In an electric device of the present invention, a control circuit controlling an operation of the actuator includes detecting means for detecting a drive condition value which varies in accordance with deterioration of one or a plurality of components forming the electric device, and output limit means for limiting an output of the actuator in accordance with the drive condition value detected by the detecting means.
摘要:
An ejector apparatus wherein, in mounting a lift core to a slide base, and in mounting an ejector core to an ejector plate, it is easy to mount the lift and ejector cores to the slide base and the ejector plate, and simultaneously perform adjustment that allows for thermal expansion of the cores. The ejector apparatus includes a lift core extending through a core constituting a mold and movably installed in a longitudinal direction of the lift core with respect to a surface of the core; an ejector plate arranged between the core and a base plate, and being capable of moving up and down, the base plate being arranged below and spaced from the core; and an adjustment coupling constructed such that a lower end portion of the lift core is supported to expand and contract in a longitudinal direction of the lift core relative to the ejector plate.
摘要:
One of the Pt electrodes of a concentration cell comprising a solid oxygen-ion electrolyte is coated with a porous inorganic material such as .gamma.-type Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 impregnated with an oxidation catalyst such as Pt so that oxidation reactions in a mixed gas to be measured may attain equilibrium before the gas comes into contact with the cell.
摘要翻译:包含固体氧离子电解质的浓度单元的Pt电极之一涂覆有多孔无机材料,例如用氧化催化剂如Pt浸渍的γ型Al 2 O 3,以使待测量的混合气体中的氧化反应达到 在气体与电池接触之前的平衡。