摘要:
A synchronous transmission network system has a plurality of nodes including a plurality of clock supply nodes and all the nodes synchronize with a clock supplied from one of clock supply nodes as a master, wherein each clock supply node includes a transmission module for transmitting a quality request message toward all other nodes, a receiving module for receiving quality response messages from all the other nodes, a quality determination module for determining clock supply quality information, a notifying module for notifying other clock supply node serving as the master of the clock supply quality information, and a node determination module for determining an optimum clock supply node exhibiting the best clock supply quality on the basis of the notified clock supply quality information and the clock supply quality information of the self-node.
摘要:
A camera adapted to obtain a correct exposure, even with a film having a film sensitivity outside an automatic setting range of the camera. A film sensitivity outside the automatic setting range of the camera is stored, or canceled by manipulating a manipulation member in a manipulation order that differs from that used during photography. Further, two manipulation members may be used in a combined manipulation order that differs from that used during photography. For example, a zoom up and a zoom down switch may be used in conjunction with a main switch to set a higher and a lower, respectively, film sensitivity. Additionally, the setting may be canceled by manipulating the zoom up and zoom down switches simultaneously. A display device which normally displays photographic information regarding the camera, temporarily displays the manually set film sensitivity.
摘要:
When the orientation of liquid crystal molecules in a pixel are divided by an orientation divider, a boundary of the orientation is produced at any part of the pixel. A drain signal line (54) is formed to overlap with the boundary so that a light-shielding region in the pixel is decreased and an aperture ratio can be improved. Leakage of light caused when the orientation is disturbed can be shielded by the drain signal line (54), and contrast can be enhanced. The orientation divider can be an orientation control window (36), an orientation control slope (90) or the like.
摘要:
When the orientation of liquid crystal molecules in a pixel are divided by an orientation divider, a boundary of the orientation is produced at any part of the pixel. A drain signal line (54) is formed to overlap with the boundary so that a light-shielding region in the pixel is decreased and an aperture ratio can be improved. Leakage of light caused when the orientation is disturbed can be shielded by the drain signal line (54), and contrast can be enhanced. The orientation divider can be an orientation control window (36), an orientation control slope (90) or the like.
摘要:
A cement paste containing microbial cells which has a sustained effect and an excellent function of purifying water. This cement paste contains a mixture of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus sphaericus cells at a mixing ratio by mass of 0.1 to 50:0.1 to 50:0.1 to 50.
摘要:
When the orientation of liquid crystal molecules in a pixel are divided by an orientation divider, a boundary of the orientation is produced at any part of the pixel. A drain signal line (54) is formed to overlap with the boundary so that a light-shielding region in the pixel is decreased and an aperture ratio can be improved. Leakage of light caused when the orientation is disturbed can be shielded by the drain signal line (54), and contrast can be enhanced. The orientation divider can be an orientation control window (36), an orientation control slope (90) or the like.
摘要:
When the orientation of liquid crystal molecules in a pixel are divided by an orientation divider, a boundary of the orientation is produced at any part of the pixel. A drain signal line (54) is formed to overlap with the boundary so that a light-shielding region in the pixel is decreased and an aperture ratio can be improved. Leakage of light caused when the orientation is disturbed can be shielded by the drain signal line (54), and contrast can be enhanced. The orientation divider can be an orientation control window (36), an orientation control slope (90) or the like.
摘要:
Information is not written in through channel dope, but through the difference of ions implanted into the impurity region of a semiconductor layer. Each memory element has a pair of the thin film transistors. The memory element with “1” written on it and the memory element with “0” written on it are differentiated based on whether the thin film transistors of the pair belongs to the same conductivity type or different conductivity types. Also, when the write-in impurity region is formed adjacent the impurity region, it is possible to differentiate the memory elements based on whether a diode connected to the thin film transistor in series is formed or not. Since these elements can be produced without the ion-implantation through the gate electrode, it is possible to build a mask ROM on the glass substrate. Also, it is possible to differentiate the memory elements based on whether wiring contact holes are formed in the thin film transistor or not. This invention enables the formation of the memory element on the glass substrate to fabricate a mask ROM.
摘要:
On an insulating substrate, there are formed a first gate electrode, a gate insulating film, a semiconductor film, and an interlayer insulating film. Above the interlayer insulating film, a TFT is formed having a second gate electrode connected to the first gate electrode. Then, a photosensitive resin is formed over the entire surface of the extant layers. Subsequently, first exposure is applied using a first mask, and second exposure is then applied using a second mask with a larger amount of light than used for the first exposure. The second mask has an opening at a position corresponding to a source. Thereafter, the photosensitive resin film is developed thereby forming a contact hole and a concave.
摘要:
Two charge transfer passages of one TFT, which comprise two areas with island layers of p-Si intersecting at right angles and running from respective drain areas ND, PD to source areas NS, PS through an LD area LD and a channel area CH, are arranged non-parallel to each other. Even if a defective crystallization area R, which is caused due to uneven intensity in an irradiated area in laser annealing for forming p-Si of a p-Si TFT LCD, passes across the TFT area, and either of the transfer passages is defective, the remaining one operates normally, and the component characteristics are maintained as desired.