Control apparatus for energy beam hardening
    1.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for energy beam hardening 失效
    能量束硬化控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4825035A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-25

    申请号:US93270

    申请日:1987-09-04

    摘要: A control apparatus for energy beam hardening which has an electromagnetic wave detector for detecting an electromagnetic wave irradiated from the surface of a hardened portion to which an energy beam is being emitted, a temperature converter for converting a detection signal from the electromagnetic wave detector to a temperature, hardening characteristics presuming means for presuming hardening characteristics by processing temperature distribution data from the temperature converter, energy beam deciding means for deciding the output and moving velocity of the energy beam emitted to obtain desired hardening characteristics and according to hardening characteristics to be presumed, and energy beam control means for controlling at least one of the output and moving velocity of the energy beam according to the output of the energy beam deciding means to thus suppress the irregularities in the hardening characteristics, thereby obtaining hardening characteristics of the hardened material as desired even if pretreating conditions and beam output of the material to be hardened are varied.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于能量束硬化的控制装置,具有电磁波检测器,用于检测从发射能量束的硬化部分的表面照射的电磁波;温度转换器,用于将来自电磁波检测器的检测信号转换为 温度,硬化特性设定装置,用于通过处理来自温度转换器的温度分布数据来设定硬化特性,能量束决定装置,用于确定发射的能量束的输出和移动速度以获得期望的硬化特性,并根据要推定的硬化特性, 以及能量束控制装置,用于根据能量束决定装置的输出来控制能量束的输出和移动速度中的至少一个,从而抑制硬化特性的不规则性,从而获得硬化材料的硬化特性 即使要硬化的材料的预处理条件和光束输出变化也是如此。

    Laser machining apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Laser machining apparatus 失效
    激光加工设备

    公开(公告)号:US4873417A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-10

    申请号:US137690

    申请日:1987-12-24

    IPC分类号: B23K26/067

    CPC分类号: B23K26/0613 B23K26/067

    摘要: A plurality of different laser oscillators are optically connected through respective first laser beam transmission paths to a corresponding number of machining stations. The first laser beam transmission paths are mutually connected optically through laser beam converters and second laser beam transmission paths and the second laser beam transmission paths may be optically connected through laser beam branching devices to a common laser beam transmission path which is optically connected through laser beam branching devices and third laser beam transmission paths to the machining stations, respectively, so that, by suitably controlling the laser beam converters and the laser beam branching devices, a workpiece in one of the machining stations can be machined in various manner with any or any combination of laser beams generated by the laser oscillators.

    摘要翻译: 多个不同的激光振荡器通过相应的第一激光束传输路径光学连接到相应数量的加工台。 第一激光束传输路径通过激光束转换器和第二激光束传输路径相互连接,并且第二激光束传输路径可以通过激光束分支装置光学连接到通过激光束光学连接的公共激光束传输路径 分支器件和第三激光束传输路径,以便通过适当地控制激光束转换器和激光束分支器件,一个加工站中的工件可以以任何或任何方式以各种方式加工 由激光振荡器产生的激光束的组合。

    Machining and assembling system using laser beam
    4.
    发明授权
    Machining and assembling system using laser beam 失效
    使用激光束的加工和组装系统

    公开(公告)号:US4814576A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-21

    申请号:US137709

    申请日:1987-12-24

    IPC分类号: B23K26/00 B23K26/08 B65G37/02

    摘要: A laser machining and assembling apparatus comprises a plurality of different laser oscillators, laser beam transmission means for transmitting laser beams from the laser oscillators, a plurality of machining and assembling cells each including a laser machining center for laser maching and assembling workpieces, a machining center for mechanically machining the workpieces to desired configurations, and in-cell transportation robot for transporting the workpieces between the laser machining center, the machining center and a depository of the workpieces, an assembling robot for assembling the workpieces and a controller for controlling operations of the laser machining center, the machining center, the in-cell transportation robot and the assembling robot, inter-cell transportation robot means for transporting the workpieces between the machining and assembling cells and a system controller for controlling operations of the laser oscillators, the machining and assembling cells and the inter-cell transportation robot.

    Process for coating a workpiece with a ceramic material
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for coating a workpiece with a ceramic material 失效
    用陶瓷材料涂覆工件的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4816293A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-28

    申请号:US29543

    申请日:1987-03-24

    IPC分类号: C23C14/28 B05D3/06

    CPC分类号: C23C14/28

    摘要: A process for coating a workpiece with a ceramic material comprising the steps of axially advancing a cylindrical ceramic rod of a ceramic material relative to a workpiece while rotating it about its axis in a vacuum, to feed the ceramic rod into an energy beam for evaporation. The rate of feeding of the ceramic rod depends on the rate of deposition of the evaporated ceramic material on the workpiece.

    摘要翻译: 一种用陶瓷材料涂覆工件的方法,包括以下步骤:使陶瓷材料的圆柱形陶瓷棒相对于工件在真空中绕其轴线旋转,同时将陶瓷棒送入能量束以进行蒸发。 陶瓷棒的供给速率取决于蒸发的陶瓷材料在工件上的沉积速率。

    Thin film vacuum evaporation device
    6.
    发明授权
    Thin film vacuum evaporation device 失效
    薄膜真空蒸发装置

    公开(公告)号:US5097793A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-24

    申请号:US513846

    申请日:1990-04-24

    IPC分类号: C23C14/28

    CPC分类号: C23C14/28

    摘要: A thin film vacuum evaporation device having a reaction gas supplier for locally supplying a reaction gas to the evaporating point on a target. The device includes a reaction chamber that can be kept under vacuum with a light transmitting window disposed therein allowing the passage of a laser beam on the target. Also, a differential pressure chamber may be provided between the target and the light transmitting window, and a gas introducing section may be connected to the differential pressure chamber. Thus, the vapor generated by the target is prevented from adhering to the light transmitting window, and the light transmitting window can be kept clean.

    摘要翻译: 一种薄膜真空蒸发装置,具有用于将反应气体局部地供应到靶上的蒸发点的反应气体供给装置。 该装置包括能够保持在真空下的反应室,其中设置有透光窗口允许激光束在靶上通过。 此外,可以在目标和透光窗口之间设置差压室,并且气体导入部可以连接到差压室。 因此,防止由目标产生的蒸气粘附到透光窗口,并且透光窗口可以保持清洁。

    Laser vapor deposition apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Laser vapor deposition apparatus 失效
    激光蒸气沉积装置

    公开(公告)号:US5085166A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-04

    申请号:US519832

    申请日:1990-05-07

    IPC分类号: C23C14/28

    CPC分类号: C23C14/28

    摘要: A laser vapor deposition apparatus includes a vacuum chamber which includes an exhaust port and in which a material to be vaporized and a substrate are enclosed, a laser beam source for irradiating the material to be vaporized with a laser beam so as to deposit from the material a desired compound onto the substrate, and a gas supply source which supplies to the surface of the material, a gas that can prevent changes in property of the material which could be caused by the laser beam irradiation.

    摘要翻译: 一种激光蒸镀装置,具备包括排气口的真空室,在该真空室中包围有被蒸发的材料和基板的真空室,激光束源,用于用激光束照射待蒸发的材料, 在基板上的所需化合物,以及向材料表面供给能够防止由激光束照射引起的材料的特性变化的气体的气体供给源。

    Rotor electrode for a distributor
    8.
    发明授权
    Rotor electrode for a distributor 失效
    转子电极

    公开(公告)号:US5134257A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-28

    申请号:US683916

    申请日:1991-04-11

    IPC分类号: F02P7/02 H01R39/60

    CPC分类号: H01R39/60 F02P7/022

    摘要: A distributor rotor electrode comprising an electrode head having a pair of flat surfaces substantially parallel to a plane of rotation of the rotor electrode and a generally arcuated, convexed discharge surface perpendicular to the plane of rotation to define a discharge gap on it. The electrode head has an electrically high-resistance layer attached to at least the pair of substantially flat surfaces, and comprises a material including a ceramic effective to suppress noise electromagnetic wave radiation at the discharge surface. The high-resistance layer material may comprise 10% to 70% of SiC and a mixture of SiOx, Si and C and may be attached to the discharge surface as well as to the flat surfaces, or to the flat surfaces only to expose the arcuated discharge surface to the discharge gap. The arcuated discharge surface may have ridges and grooves extending generally perpendicularly to the plane of rotation, and may have a wave-shaped or comb-shaped contour. The high-resistance layer may have a first ceramic layer of a first ceramic material exhibiting a good noise suppressing characteristic at the discharge surface and a second ceramic layer of a second ceramic material exhibiting a good adhesive characteristic at where it is attached to electrode head. The first ceramic material may comprise nitride ceramic or carbide ceramic such as silicon carbide and the second ceramic material may comprise oxide ceramic such as aluminum oxide.

    摘要翻译: 一种分配器转子电极,其包括具有基本上平行于转子电极的旋转平面的一对平坦表面的电极头和垂直于旋转平面的大致弧形的凸形放电表面,以在其上限定放电间隙。 电极头具有连接到至少一对基本上平坦表面的电高电阻层,并且包括有效抑制放电表面上的噪声电磁波辐射的陶瓷材料。 高电阻层材料可以包括10%至70%的SiC和SiO x,Si和C的混合物,并且可以附着到排出表面以及平坦表面,或者附着到平坦表面,仅暴露出弧形 放电表面到放电间隙。 弧形放电表面可以具有大致垂直于旋转平面延伸的脊和凹槽,并且可以具有波形或梳状轮廓。 高电阻层可以具有在放电表面具有良好的噪声抑制特性的第一陶瓷材料的第一陶瓷层和在附着到电极头上的第二陶瓷材料表现出良好的粘合特性的第二陶瓷层。 第一陶瓷材料可以包括氮化物陶瓷或碳化硅陶瓷,例如碳化硅,第二陶瓷材料可以包括氧化物陶瓷如氧化铝。

    Shift controller and shift controlling method
    9.
    发明授权
    Shift controller and shift controlling method 失效
    换档控制器和换档控制方式

    公开(公告)号:US08512202B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-20

    申请号:US13168235

    申请日:2011-06-24

    IPC分类号: B60W20/00

    摘要: A shift controller controls a transmission for a hybrid vehicle in which: an engine and a motor are connected together via a clutch; and the transmission is placed between the motor and driving wheels. The shift controller has: a first shift controlling unit which performs shift control on a basis of at least one of transmission efficiency of the transmission and power generation efficiency of the motor in a case where regeneration is performed with the clutch disengaged during deceleration of the hybrid vehicle; and a second shift controlling unit which performs shift control to make a transmission gear ratio of the transmission smaller than in the shift control performed by the first shift controlling unit in a case where the regeneration is performed with the clutch engaged during the deceleration of the hybrid vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 变速控制器控制混合动力车辆的变速器,其中:发动机和电动机通过离合器连接在一起; 并且变速器被放置在电动机和驱动轮之间。 变速控制器具有:第一变速控制单元,其基于变速器的传动效率和电动机的发电效率中的至少一个进行换档控制,在进行再生时,离合器在混合动力减速期间分离 车辆; 以及第二变速控制单元,其执行变速控制,以使得变速箱的变速比小于在第一变速控制单元执行的变速控制中的变速比,其中在混合动力减速期间离合器接合时进行再生的情况下 车辆。

    Electronic component mounting apparatus and electronic component mounting method
    10.
    发明授权
    Electronic component mounting apparatus and electronic component mounting method 失效
    电子元件安装装置和电子元件安装方法

    公开(公告)号:US08152049B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US12439282

    申请日:2007-08-23

    IPC分类号: B23K35/12 B23K1/00

    摘要: The present invention aims at providing an electronic component mounting apparatus and an electronic component mounting method that perform automated setting of a thickness of a paste film.The electronic component mounting apparatus of the present invention has a paste transfer unit 10 that horizontally, relatively moves a squeegee 11b and a transfer surface 13 with respect to each other, thereby spreading, over the transfer surface 13, a paste film 3 whose thickness is equivalent to the height of a squeegee gap “c” formed from clearance between the squeegee 11b and the transfer surface 13; a storage unit 18 that stores a database defining correlation among bump heights, paste types, and squeegee-gap heights; a computing unit 20 that derives, from the database, a squeegee-gap height G21 in correspondence with a height H1 of a bump of an electronic component to be mounted and a type P2 of paste to be transferred; and a vertical movement mechanism 16b that adjusts the height of the squeegee gap “c” formed from clearance between the squeegee 11b and the transfer surface 13 to a derived squeegee-gap height.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提供一种执行膏膜厚度的自动设定的电子部件安装装置和电子部件安装方法。 本发明的电子部件安装装置具有:水平方向相对于彼此移动刮板11b和转印面13的浆料转印单元10,从而在转印面13上铺展厚度为 相当于由刮板11b和转印面13之间的间隙形成的刮板间隙“c”的高度; 存储单元18,其存储限定凸起高度,糊剂类型和刮刀间隙高度之间的相关性的数据库; 计算单元20从数据库导出与要安装的电子部件的凸起的高度H1相对应的刮板间隙高度G21和待传送的浆料的类型P2; 以及垂直移动机构16b,其将由刮板11b和转印面13之间的间隙形成的刮板间隙“c”的高度调节到衍生的刮刀间隙高度。