摘要:
A semiconductor laser device comprising a semiconductor substrate, a multi-layered double heterostructure having active layers, a pair of cladding layers, a ridged waveguide structure and a current confining structure formed between the semiconductor substrate and the active layer. With such an arrangement, injected current is narrowed not only on the side above the ridge of the active layer but also on the substrate side of the active layer to improve the threshold current and its current confinement performance. When the two lateral trenches of the ridge are embedded with resin layers, the ridge stripe width can be made narrow to improve the threshold current of the device. When the active layer is realized in a DCC structure having two active layers and having an intermediary clad layer sandwiched therebetween, the device will show a low threshold current circular beam divergence and stabilized thermal characteristics.
摘要:
The quantum barrier semiconductor optical devices according to this invention are characterized by strained layer super lattice multiple quantum barriers provided between active layer and p-clad layer or within p-clad layer to obtain resonance scattering of incident overflowing electrons, that is to realize phase condition in which the incident overflowing electron wave and reflected electron wave enhance each other, in the double heterostructure where active layer having at least one GaInAs(P) layer is sandwiched between n-clad layer and p-clad layer. In this case, the active layer should desirably have quantum well structure. The quantum barrier semiconductor optical device comprises a DCCtype double heterostructure made by growing an n-clad layer, a fist active layer having at least one GaInAs(P) sub-layer, a middle clad layer, a second active layer having at least one GaThAS(p) sub-layer, and a p-clad layer in the order of mention or vice versa and a super lattice resonance scattering type quantum barriers provided between the first active layer and middle clad layer or in the middle clad layer and/or between the second active layer and p-clad layer or within p-clad layer. In this case also, the active layer should desirably have quantum well structure and the quantum barriers should desirably be made up of strained layer super lattice.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device comprising a semiconductor substrate, a multi-layered double heterostructure having active layers, a pair of cladding layers, a ridged waveguide structure and a current confining structure formed between the semiconductor substrate and the active layer. With such an arrangement, injected current is narrowed not only on the side above the ridge of the active layer but also on the substrate side of the active layer to improve the threshold current and its current confinement performance. When the two lateral trenches of the ridge are embedded with resin layers, the ridge stripe width can be made narrow to improve the threshold current of the device. When the active layer is realized in a DCC structure having two active layers and having an intermediary clad layer sandwiched therebetween, the device will show a low threshold current circular beam divergence and stabilized thermal characteristics.
摘要:
There is provided a semiconductor device comprising a current confinement structure capable of reducing leakage currents. The semiconductor device comprising a current confinement structure and a multiquantum barrier structure 10 disposed in said current confinement structure and having an effect of reflecting incident carriers as waves in phase conditions capable of allowing mutual enhancement of the incident and reflected waves.
摘要:
A semiconductor optical device comprising a mesa shaped double heterostructure having an active layer on an InP substrate, and pn junction current blocking layers embedded at all sides of the said double heterostructure, wherein at least portion of said current blocking layers consists of a semiconductor layer lattice-matched to InP and having a band gap larger than that of the InP at a room temperature. Therefore, the current blocking characteristics of the current blocking layer is improved so that the increase of leakage current under operating condition of high temperature and high output power is well suppressed, and the nonlinearity in the optical output-current characteristic is drastically reduced even under such operating conditions.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser diode of pn double hetero junction type which comprises a first active layer formed on a substrate for imparting a main oscillation, a second active layer adjacent to the first active layer in such a manner that at least one of the first and second active layers is formed of a multi quantum well or single quantum well structure, an intermediate clay layer interposed between the first active layer and the second active layer for preventing duplication of wave function of confined electrons of the respective active layers, and a graded refractive index distribution region (GRIN-SCH structure layer) provided on at least one of under the first active layer and over second active layer to reduce the refractive index thereof remotely from the active layers. Thus, the semiconductor laser diode can have high characteristic temperature and lower a threshold current at the time of laser oscillation and obtain preferable operation characteristics even under severe environments of temperature condition.
摘要:
A four-stroke engine for a working machine with a rod is provided, where a tool is attached to one end of the rod in a longitudinal direction and the four-stroke engine is fixed to the other end of the rod in use. The four-stroke engine includes: an oil circulation pathway; and a gas-liquid separating chamber configured to separate oil from blowby gas. The gas-liquid separating chamber includes: an inflow part into which the blowby gas is introduced from the oil circulation pathway; oil discharge parts configured to flow the oil separated from the blowby gas back to the oil circulation pathway; and a blowby gas discharge part configured to discharge the blowby gas not containing oil mist from the gas-liquid separating chamber and supplies the blowby gas to an intake passageway to a combustion chamber.
摘要:
It is an object to form a conductive intermediate layer having a function of maximally preventing a solder leaching phenomenon with a low environment load and with good productivity.There are provided an insulative base material 2, a wiring circuit pattern 3 formed on at least one surface of the insulative base material 2, an electronic part mounting land 31 which is formed as part of the wiring circuit pattern 3 and on which an electronic part 7 is to be mounted, and a conductive intermediate layer 5 made of a sintered conductive ink film on the electronic part mounting land 31.
摘要:
To peel an etching resist easily and reliably without damaging a transparent conductive layer coated with the etching resist. A method for manufacturing a transparent printed circuit in an embodiment of the present invention includes: providing a transparent conductive sheet 3 having a transparent base material 1 and a transparent conductive layer 2 formed on the transparent base material 1, forming an etching resist 4 having a specified pattern on the transparent conductive layer 2, etching the transparent conductive layer 2 with the etching resist 4 as a mask, forming a peeling film 5 on the etching resist 4 and on the transparent base material 1 exposed by etching of the transparent conductive layer 2 so as to cover an area where the etching resist 4 is formed, and peeling the peeling film 5 together with the etching resist 4.
摘要:
The present invention provides a connector unit that can surely position and connect a plurality of optical fiber plugs in a short time and easily release a connected state of optical fiber connectors even if the number of optical fiber connectors increases. A connector unit includes a positioning member for positioning a plurality of optical fiber plugs, an adapter that has plug guide holes for inserting tip ends of the optical fiber plugs to connect with the optical fiber plugs, and guide portions for guiding the positioning member with respect to the adapter and inserting the tip ends of the optical fiber plugs into the plug guide holes of the adapter to connect with the optical fiber plugs.