摘要:
A through-wafer via structure and method for forming the same. The through-wafer via structure includes a wafer having an opening and a top wafer surface. The top wafer surface defines a first reference direction perpendicular to the top wafer surface. The through-wafer via structure further includes a through-wafer via in the opening. The through-wafer via has a shape of a rectangular plate. A height of the through-wafer via in the first reference direction essentially equals a thickness of the wafer in the first reference direction. A length of the through-wafer via in a second reference direction is at least ten times greater than a width of the through-wafer via in a third reference direction. The first, second, and third reference directions are perpendicular to each other.
摘要:
A through-wafer via structure and method for forming the same. The through-wafer via structure includes a wafer having an opening and a top wafer surface. The top wafer surface defines a first reference direction perpendicular to the top wafer surface. The through-wafer via structure further includes a through-wafer via in the opening. The through-wafer via has a shape of a rectangular plate. A height of the through-wafer via in the first reference direction essentially equals a thickness of the wafer in the first reference direction. A length of the through-wafer via in a second reference direction is at least ten times greater than a width of the through-wafer via in a third reference direction. The first, second, and third reference directions are perpendicular to each other.
摘要:
A through substrate via includes an annular conductor layer at a periphery of a through substrate aperture, and a plug layer surrounded by the annular conductor layer. A method for fabricating the through substrate via includes forming a blind aperture within a substrate and successively forming and subsequently planarizing within the blind aperture a conformal conductor layer that does not fill the aperture and plug layer that does fill the aperture. The backside of the substrate may then be planarized to expose at least the planarized conformal conductor layer.
摘要:
A through substrate via includes an annular conductor layer at a periphery of a through substrate aperture, and a plug layer surrounded by the annular conductor layer. A method for fabricating the through substrate via includes forming a blind aperture within a substrate and successively forming and subsequently planarizing within the blind aperture a conformal conductor layer that does not fill the aperture and plug layer that does fill the aperture. The backside of the substrate may then be planarized to expose at least the planarized conformal conductor layer.
摘要:
A through substrate via includes an annular conductor layer at a periphery of a through substrate aperture, and a plug layer surrounded by the annular conductor layer. A method for fabricating the through substrate via includes forming a blind aperture within a substrate and successively forming and subsequently planarizing within the blind aperture a conformal conductor layer that does not fill the aperture and plug layer that does fill the aperture. The backside of the substrate may then be planarized to expose at least the planarized conformal conductor layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor structure and a method for fabricating the semiconductor structure provide a field effect device located and formed upon an active region of a semiconductor substrate and at least one of a fuse structure, an anti-fuse structure and a resistor structure located and formed at least in part simultaneously upon an isolation region laterally separated from the active region within the semiconductor substrate. The field effect device includes a gate dielectric comprising a high dielectric constant dielectric material and a gate electrode comprising a metal material. The at least one of the fuse structure, anti-fuse structure and resistor structure includes a pad dielectric comprising the same material as the gate dielectric, and optionally, also a fuse, anti-fuse or resistor that may comprise the same metal material as the gate electrode.
摘要:
A semiconductor structure and a method for fabricating the semiconductor structure provide a field effect device located and formed upon an active region of a semiconductor substrate and at least one of a fuse structure, an anti-fuse structure and a resistor structure located and formed at least in part simultaneously upon an isolation region laterally separated from the active region within the semiconductor substrate. The field effect device includes a gate dielectric comprising a high dielectric constant dielectric material and a gate electrode comprising a metal material. The at least one of the fuse structure, anti-fuse structure and resistor structure includes a pad dielectric comprising the same material as the gate dielectric, and optionally, also a fuse, anti-fuse or resistor that may comprise the same metal material as the gate electrode.
摘要:
A method is described for fabricating an encapsulated metal structure in a feature formed in a substrate. The sidewalls and bottom of the feature are covered by a barrier layer and the feature is filled with metal, preferably by electroplating. A recess is formed in the metal, and an additional barrier layer is deposited, covering the top surface of the metal and contacting the first barrier layer. The additional barrier layer is planarized, preferably by chemical-mechanical polishing. The method may be used in fabricating a MIM capacitor, with the encapsulated metal structure serving as the lower plate of the capacitor. A second substrate layer is deposited on the top surface of the substrate, with an opening overlying the encapsulated metal structure. A dielectric layer is deposited in the opening, covering the encapsulated metal structure at the bottom thereof. An additional layer, serving as the upper plate of the capacitor, is deposited to cover the dielectric layer and to fill the opening. The dielectric layer and the additional layer are planarized, preferably by CMP.
摘要:
A method is described for fabricating an encapsulated metal structure in a feature formed in a substrate. The sidewalls and bottom of the feature are covered by a barrier layer and the feature is filled with metal, preferably by electroplating. A recess is formed in the metal, and an additional barrier layer is deposited, covering the top surface of the metal and contacting the first barrier layer. The additional barrier layer is planarized, preferably by chemical-mechanical polishing. The method may be used in fabricating a MIM capacitor, with the encapsulated metal structure serving as the lower plate of the capacitor. A second substrate layer is deposited on the top surface of the substrate, with an opening overlying the encapsulated metal structure. A dielectric layer is deposited in the opening, covering the encapsulated metal structure at the bottom thereof. An additional layer, serving as the upper plate of the capacitor, is deposited to cover the dielectric layer and to fill the opening. The dielectric layer and the additional layer are planarized, preferably by CMP.
摘要:
A method is described for fabricating an encapsulated metal structure in a feature formed in a substrate. The sidewalls and bottom of the feature are covered by a barrier layer and the feature is filled with metal, preferably by electroplating. A recess is formed in the metal, and an additional barrier layer is deposited, covering the top surface of the metal and contacting the first barrier layer. The additional barrier layer is planarized, preferably by chemical-mechanical polishing. The method may be used in fabricating a MIM capacitor, with the encapsulated metal structure serving as the lower plate of the capacitor. A second substrate layer is deposited on the top surface of the substrate, with an opening overlying the encapsulated metal structure. A dielectric layer is deposited in the opening, covering the encapsulated metal structure at the bottom thereof. An additional layer, serving as the upper plate of the capacitor, is deposited to cover the dielectric layer and to fill the opening. The dielectric layer and the additional layer are planarized, preferably by CMP.