摘要:
A process for producing a single-crystal silicon wafer, comprises the following steps: producing a layer on the front surface of the silicon wafer by epitaxial deposition or production of a layer whose electrical resistance differs from the electrical resistance of the remainder of the silicon wafer on the front surface of the silicon wafer, or production of an external getter layer on the back surface of the silicon wafer, and heat treating the silicon wafer at a temperature which is selected to be such that an inequality (1) [ O i ]
摘要:
A process for the heat treatment of a silicon wafer, during which the silicon wafer is at least temporarily exposed to an oxygen-containing atmosphere, the heat treatment taking place at a temperature which is selected in such a way that the inequality [ Oi ]
摘要:
A process for producing a single-crystal silicon wafer, comprises the following steps: producing a layer on the front surface of the silicon wafer by epitaxial deposition or production of a layer whose electrical resistance differs from the electrical resistance of the remainder of the silicon wafer on the front surface of the silicon wafer, or production of an external getter layer on the back surface of the silicon wafer, and heat treating the silicon wafer at a temperature which is selected to be such that an inequality (1) [ Oi ]
摘要:
A process for producing a single-crystal silicon wafer, comprises the following steps: producing a layer on the front surface of the silicon water by epitaxial deposition or production of a layer whose electrical resistance differs from the electrical resistance of the remainder of the silicon wafer on the front surface of the silicon wafer, or production of an external getter layer on the back surface of the silicon wafer, and heat treating the silicon wafer at a temperature which is selected to be such that an inequality (1) [ Oi ]
摘要:
The invention relates to a film or a layer made of semi-conducting material with low defect density in the thin layer, and a SOI-disk with a thin silicon layer exhibiting low surface roughness, defect density and thickness variations. The invention also relates to a method for producing a film or a layer made of semi-conductive material. Said method comprises the following steps: a) producing structures from a semi-conductive material with periodically repeated recesses which have a given geometrical structure, b) thermally treating the surface structured material until a layer with periodically repeated hollow spaces is formed under a closed layer on the surface of the material, c) separating the closed layer on the surface along the layer of hollow spaces from the remainder of the semi-conductive material.
摘要:
SOI wafers are manufactured to have very thin device layers of high surface quality. The layer is ≦ 20 nm in thickness, has an HF density of ≦ 0.1/cm2, and a surface roughness of 0.2 nm RMS.
摘要翻译:SOI晶片被制造成具有非常薄的高表面质量的器件层。 该层的厚度<20nm,HF密度<= 0.1 / CM <2>,表面粗糙度为0.2nm RMS。
摘要:
A process for producing silicon wafers with low defect density is one wherein a) a silicon single crystal having an oxygen doping concentration of at least 4*10.sup.17 /cm.sup.3 is produced by molten material being solidified to form a single crystal and is then cooled, and the holding time of the single crystal during cooling in the temperature range of from 850.degree. C. to 1100.degree. C. is less than 80 minutes; b) the single crystal is processed to form silicon wafers; and c) the silicon wafers are annealed at a temperature of at least 1000.degree. C. for at least one hour. Also, it is possible to prepare a silicon single crystal based upon having an oxygen doping concentration of at least 4*10.sup.17 /cm.sup.3 and a nitrogen doping concentration of at least 1*10.sup.14 /cm.sup.3 for (a) above.
摘要翻译:一种制造低缺陷密度的硅晶片的方法是其中a)通过熔融材料固化形成单晶并且然后冷却而产生具有至少4×10 17 / cm 3的氧掺杂浓度的硅单晶,然后冷却 在850℃至1100℃的温度范围内的冷却期间单晶的保持时间小于80分钟; b)处理单晶以形成硅晶片; 和c)将硅晶片在至少1000℃的温度下退火至少1小时。 此外,可以基于上述(a)的氧掺杂浓度至少为4×10 17Ω/ cm 3和氮掺杂浓度为至少1×10 14 / cm 3来制备硅单晶。
摘要:
SOI wafers are manufactured to have very thin device layers of high surface quality. The layer is ≦20 nm in thickness, has an HF density of ≦0.1/cm2, and a surface roughness of 0.2 nm RMS.
摘要翻译:SOI晶片被制造成具有非常薄的高表面质量的器件层。 该层的厚度<20nm,HF密度<= 0.1 / CM <2>,表面粗糙度为0.2nm RMS。
摘要:
A process for the growth of a single crystal from semiconductor material by the Czochralski method, in which the melt is subjected to the influence of a magnetic field during the crystal growth and the magnetic field is generated by superposing a static magnetic field and an alternating magnetic field. An apparatus for carrying out the process, has a magnetic means which comprises two coils which are arranged around a crucible, one coil generating a static magnetic field and the other coil generating an alternating magnetic field.
摘要:
A method and a device is provided for determining the diameter of a monocrystal growing at a crystallization boundary during the pulling of the monocrystal from a melt. The method includes imaging a part of the crystallization boundary on at least one mirror, observing the mirror image and determining the diameter of the monocrystal from the observed relative position of the crystallization boundary on the mirror image.