摘要:
A method of forming an electronic device on a substrate 10, comprising: embossing the substrate 10, surface treating the substrate so that unindented portions 11 repel a solution of a first material 60, and depositing a solution of the first material 60 in indentations 12 on the substrate 10 formed by the embossing. The substrate is then annealed so that level of the first material is the same as the surface of the substrate. The first material 60 in the indentations can then, for example, be used as the source and drain in the subsequent formation of a TFT.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a self-aligning patterning method which can be used to manufacture a plurality of multi-layer thin film transistors on a substrate. The method comprises firstly forming a patterned mask 20 on the surface of a sacrificial layer 18 which is part of a multi-layer structure 10 which comprises the substrate 12, a conductive layer 14, an insulating layer 16 and the sacrificial layer 18. Unpatterned areas are then etched to remove the corresponding areas of the sacrificial layer, the insulating layer 16 and the conductive layer 14 thereby leaving voids. A layer of dielectric 22 is then deposited over the etched multi-layer structure to at least substantially fill the voids. The deposited dielectric is then etched in order to at least partially expose the sides of the remaining areas 28 of the sacrificial layer. Conductive material 30 is then deposited on the surface of the etched dielectric. Finally, the remaining areas 28 of the sacrificial layer are removed together with any overlying material. The resulting plurality of multi-layer thin film transistors is preferably in the form of an array which may in turn be formed into a display device by coupling each transistor in the array to a light-emitting cell.
摘要:
The present invention relates to flexible substrates having on their surface a wetting contrast. The wetting contrast comprises adjacent areas of different hydrophilicity and/or oleophilicity. The present invention further relates to methods of production of such substrates and to methods of producing microelectronic components wherein electronically functional material is deposited onto said substrates.According to a first aspect of the present invention, a method of producing a flexible substrate having a wetting contrast is provided. The method includes the step of forming a first area comprising an inorganic material on a flexible substrate precursor to form a substrate wherein the inorganic material is at least partially exposed at the substrate surface and the first area constitutes a pattern on the precursor surface.
摘要:
Provided is a method of forming a heterojunction of contiguous layers of organic semiconducting polymers. The method comprises firstly forming a layer of a first organic semiconducting polymer on a substrate. A solution of a film-forming material is then deposited on the layer of the first organic semiconducting polymer. The first organic semiconducting polymer is insoluble in this solution and so is not disturbed by its deposition. The deposited solution is then dried to form a temporary film having a thickness of less then 20 nm formed from the film-forming material. Next a solution of a second organic semiconducting polymer dissolved in an organic solvent is deposited on the temporary film and this solution dried. The solubility of the material forming the temporary film in the organic solvent and the thickness of the temporary film are such that the organic solvent permeates through the thickness of the temporary film during drying of the solution of the second organic semiconducting polymer. This causes the temporary film to break down but without disturbing the layer of the first organic semiconducting polymer so that the layer of the second organic semiconducting polymer is formed contiguously on the layer of the first organic semiconducting polymer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for fabricating an electronic device, the method comprising creating a surface energy pattern on a substrate and brush painting a first fluid onto the substrate to form a pattern of fluid corresponding to the surface energy pattern on the substrate. Also disclosed is a thin film transistor comprising a conductive layer, a layer of insulator formed on the conductive layer, a pattern of conductive material and a first self-assembled monolayer (SAM) formed on the layer of insulator, a second SAM formed on the conductive material, and a semiconductor layer formed on the first SAM and the second SAM. Further disclosed is a brush painting apparatus comprising an ink-absorbent brush head, an ink container connected to the brush head by an ink flow path and a conveyor belt, wherein a surface of the conveyor belt faces the brush head.
摘要:
A method for fabricating an electronic device is disclosed, the method comprising depositing a first layer of insulator over a substrate, depositing a first layer portion over the insulator using a printing technique, and removing a portion of the insulator using a photo-exposure technique or an etching technique, using the first layer portion as a mask. A vertical short channel thin film transistor is also disclosed, the transistor comprising a substrate, a first electrode formed over the substrate, a first layer of insulator formed over a portion of the first electrode, a second electrode formed over the first layer of insulator, a semiconductor layer forming a channel between the first and second electrodes, a dielectric layer formed over the semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode formed over the dielectric layer, wherein the gate electrode spans at least a part of the channel between the first and second electrodes.
摘要:
A method of forming an electronic device on a substrate 10, comprising: embossing the substrate 10, surface treating the substrate so that unindented portions 11 repel a solution of a first material 60, and depositing a solution of the first material 60 in indentations 12 on the substrate 10 formed by the embossing. The substrate is then annealed so that level of the first material is the same as the surface of the substrate. The first material 60 in the indentations can then, for example, be used as the source and drain in the subsequent formation of a TFT.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of dedoping an organic semiconductor comprising the step of contacting a doped organic semiconductor with a compound of formula (1): wherein R1-R8 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group which may be linear or branched and which may be optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups and/or one or more halogen atoms and/or a C1-C3 alkoxy group; one or more pairs of R groups which are not hydrogen may join to form a cyclic group according to the following pairings: R1 and R2; R2 and R3; R3 and R4; R4 and R5; R5 and R6; R6 and R7; R7 and R8; and R8 and R1.
摘要:
Provided is a patterning method capable of fabricating high resolution structures without using a high resolution patterning step. The method comprises the steps of: (i) pre-patterning a layer of material (12) on a substrate (10), (ii) spin-coating a solution of a film-forming substance over the pre-patterned substrate, (iii) drying the spin-coated solution to form a film (14) of the film-forming substance on the unpatterned areas of the substrate and on the surface and sides of the pre-patterned material, (iv) etching the dried film in such a way that it remains only around the sides of the pre-patterned material, and (v) removing the pre-patterned material to leave ridges (20) of the film-forming substance on the substrate, the pattern of the ridges corresponding to the outline of the pre-patterned material.A metal layer may then be deposited on the resulting patterned substrate followed by removal of the ridges leaving discrete areas of metal which form latent source and drain electrodes of a thin film transistor. An array of thin film transistors may then be formed by selectively depositing areas of semiconductor, insulator and conductor, the latter forming a gate electrode associated with each pair of source and drain electrodes.
摘要:
Provided is a method forming a desired pattern of electronically functional material 3 on a substrate 1. The method comprises the steps of: creating a first layer of patterning material 2 on the substrate whilst leaving areas of the substrate exposed to define said desired pattern; printing a suspension comprising particles of the electronically functional material 3 in a liquid dispersant, to which the patterning material is impervious, on the patterning material and the exposed substrate; removing at least some of the liquid dispersant from the suspension to consolidate the particles; and applying a first solvent to said consolidated particles which is capable of solubilizing the patterning material 2 and to which the consolidated particles are pervious so that the patterning material is removed from the substrate 1 together with any overlying electronically functional material 3.