摘要:
A method of forming a doped portion of a semiconductor substrate includes: defining a plurality of protruding portions on the substrate surface, the protruding portions having a minimum height; providing a pattern layer above the substrate surface; removing portions of the pattern layer from predetermined substrate portions; performing an ion implantation procedure such that an angle of the ions with respect to the substrate surface is less than 90°, wherein the ions are stopped by the pattern layer and by the protruding portions, the predetermined substrate portions thereby being doped with the ions; and removing the pattern layer.
摘要:
A method of forming a doped portion of a semiconductor substrate includes: defining a plurality of protruding portions on the substrate surface, the protruding portions having a minimum height; providing a pattern layer above the substrate surface; removing portions of the pattern layer from predetermined substrate portions; performing an ion implantation procedure such that an angle of the ions with respect to the substrate surface is less than 90°, wherein the ions are stopped by the pattern layer and by the protruding portions, the predetermined substrate portions thereby being doped with the ions; and removing the pattern layer.
摘要:
The present invention provides a fabrication method for an integrated circuit structure comprising the steps of forming a electrode layer stack (5, 6′, 7′, 8′) by sequentially depositing a polysilicon layer (5) on a gate dielectric layer (9); a contact layer (6′) composed of Ti on the polysilicon layer (5); a barrier layer (7′) composed of WN on the contact layer (6′); and a metal layer (8′) composed of W on the barrier layer (7′); wherein steps iii) and iv) are carried out as PVD steps using krypton and/or xenon as sputtering gas; and annealing the layer stack (5, 6′, 7′, 8′) in a thermal step in the temperature range of between 600 and 950° C.
摘要:
A method includes forming a patterned mask comprised of a polish stop layer positioned above a protection layer above a substrate, performing at least one etching process through the patterned mask layer on the substrate to define a trench in the substrate, and forming a layer of silicon dioxide above the patterned mask layer such that the layer of silicon dioxide overfills the trench. The method also includes removing portions of the layer of silicon dioxide positioned outside of the trench to define an isolation structure, performing a dry, selective chemical oxide etching process that removes silicon dioxide selectively relative to the material of the polish stop layer to reduce an overall height of the isolation structure, and performing a selective wet etching process to remove the polish stop layer selectively relative to the isolation region.
摘要:
Semiconductor devices are formed with a silicide interface between the work function layer and polycrystalline silicon. Embodiments include forming a high-k/metal gate stack by: forming a high-k dielectric layer on a substrate, forming a work function metal layer on the high-k dielectric layer, forming a silicide on the work function metal layer, and forming a poly Si layer on the silicide. Embodiments include forming the silicide by: forming a reactive metal layer in situ on the work function layer, forming an a-Si layer in situ on the entire upper surface of the reactive metal layer, and annealing concurrently with forming the poly Si Layer.
摘要:
A multi-layer gate stack structure of a field-effect transistor device is fabricated by providing a gate electrode layer stack with a polysilicon layer, a transition metal interface layer, a nitride barrier layer and then a metal layer on a gate dielectric, wherein the transition metal is titanium, tantalum or cobalt. Patterning the gate electrode layer stack comprises a step of patterning the metal layer and the barrier layer with an etch stop on the surface of the interface layer. Exposed portions of the interface layer are removed and the remaining portions are pulled back from the sidewalls of the gate stack structure leaving divots extending along the sidewalls of the gate stack structure between the barrier layer and the polysilicon layer. A nitride liner encapsulating the metal layer, the barrier layer and the interface layer fills the divots left by the pulled-back interface layer. The nitride liner is opened before the polysilicon layer is patterned. As the requirement for an overetch into the polysilicon layer during the etch of the metal layer, the barrier layer and the interface layer is omitted, the height of the polysilicon layer can be reduced. The aspect ration of the gate stack structure is improved, the feasibility of pattern and fill processes enhanced and the range of an angle under which implants can be performed is extended.
摘要:
When forming sophisticated semiconductor devices including high-k metal gate electrode structures, a raised drain and source configuration may be used for controlling the height upon performing a replacement gate approach, thereby providing superior conditions for forming contact elements and also obtaining a well-controllable reduced gate height.
摘要:
Methods for fabricating semiconductor devices are provided. In an embodiment, a method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a planarization stop layer overlying a semiconductor substrate. A trench is etched through the planarization stop layer and into the semiconductor substrate and is filled with an isolation material. The isolation material is planarized to establish a top surface of the isolation material coplanar with the planarization stop layer. In the method, a dry deglaze process is performed to remove a portion of the planarization stop layer and a portion of the isolation material to lower the top surface of the isolation material to a desired stepheight above the semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
Generally, the present disclosure is directed to a semiconductor device with DRAM bit lines made from the same material as the gate electrodes in non-memory regions of the device, and methods of making the same. One illustrative method disclosed herein comprises forming a semiconductor device including a memory array and a logic region. The method further comprises forming a buried word line in the memory array and, after forming the buried word line, performing a first common process operation to form at least a portion of a conductive gate electrode in the logic region and to form at least a portion of a conductive bit line in the memory array.
摘要:
An integrated circuit includes a memory cell array comprising memory cells with a transistor. The transistors are formed in active areas. The memory cell array further includes bit lines oriented in a first direction and word lines oriented in a second direction. The active areas extend in the second direction. The bottom side of each gate electrode of the transistors is disposed under the bottom side of each word line. In addition, the word lines are disposed over the bit lines.