摘要:
An optical waveguide 3 comprises a substrate like a Si substrate having a projection with a flat surface and inclined side surfaces thereon, a buffer layer having a refractive index of n.sub.0 formed on lower surfaces of the substrate, a secondary buffer layer having a refractive index of n.sub.0 formed on the buffer layer, a core waveguide having a refractive index of n.sub.1 formed on the secondary buffer layer and a cladding layer having a refractive index of n.sub.0 covering the core waveguide. The flat surface of the projection 31 is exposed through an opening. The secondary buffer layer controls a transmission loss increase caused by partial thickness differences of the ground buffer layer or scattering by scratches or strains created by the grind.
摘要:
An opto-electronic hybrid integrated circuit of the present invention satisfy a low-loss optical waveguide function, an optical bench function and a high-frequency electrical wiring function. The circuit includes a substrate such as a silicon substrate, a dielectric optical waveguide part arranged in a recess of the substrate, and an optical device mounting part formed on a protrusion of the substrate. An electrical wiring part is disposed on the dielectric layer. The optical device is mounted on the substrate. An optical sub-module includes the optical device which is possible to mount on the substrate.
摘要:
A packaging platform for optically coupling one or more optical waveguides of one or more optical components having the optical waveguide to one or more optical fibers is provided with a reference structure portion for the horizontal and vertical positioning of the optical component. The platform is further provided with one or more fiber positioning portions for inserting and holding the optical fiber and positioning the optical fiber at a position where the optical fiber is optically connected to the optical waveguide. The provided packaging platform and an optical module using the platform can simplify all alignment steps for optical coupling, electrical connection and sealing in the coupling of the optical component and the optical fiber.
摘要:
An opto-electronic hybrid integrated circuit of the present invention satisfy a low-loss optical waveguide function, an optical bench function and a high-frequency electrical wiring function. The circuit includes a substrate such as a silicon substrate, a dielectric optical waveguide part arranged in a recess of the substrate, and an optical device mounting part formed on a protrusion of the substrate. An electrical wiring part is disposed on the dielectric layer. The optical device is mounted on the substrate. An optical sub-module includes the optical device which is possible to mount on the substrate.
摘要:
In an optical module having a silicon substrate, a plurality of optical semiconductor devices and optical waveguides for performing transmission of optical signals by the semiconductor devices integrated on the silicon substrate, the silicon substrate is doped with an impurity to increase the number of carriers in the silicon substrate for suppressing optical crosstalk between the plurality of optical semiconductor devices, the optical waveguide is composed of a core part and a peripheral cladding layer of the core part, or optical fibers each coupled with each of the semiconductor devices, and an electrical resistivity of part or all of the silicon substrate is 0.1 &OHgr;cm or less, or a lower part of an optical semiconductor light receiving device is made high in resistance, and a lower part of an optical semiconductor light emitting device is made low in resistance in which construction, each of the optical semiconductor devices is locally coated with a transparent resin, and all the parts protruding upward from the optical waveguide are coated with a light absorbent such as one or plural caps.
摘要:
An opto-electronic hybrid integrated circuit of the present invention satisfies a low-loss optical waveguide function, an optical bench function and a high-frequency electrical wiring function. The circuit includes a substrate such as a silicon substrate, a dielectric optical waveguide part arranged in a recess of the substrate, and an optical device mounting part formed on a protrusion of the substrate. An electrical wiring part is disposed on the dielectric layer. The optical device is mounted on the substrate. An optical sub-module includes the optical device which is possible to mount on the substrate.
摘要:
A plurality of configurations is simultaneously formed in a material by a single laser beam having a desired distribution pattern of wavelengths. An input laser beam has an initial wavelength distribution pattern. The initial wavelength distribution pattern is adjusted or modified into a desired final wavelength distribution pattern. For example, the initial wavelength distribution pattern is a wide range of wavelengths in a single bell-curve distribution while the desired final wavelength distribution pattern has a specific number of sharp peaks each over a predetermined narrow range. The laser beam having the desired final wavelength distribution pattern is focused upon on a material. Because of the multiple peaks in the wavelength distribution, the laser beam is focused at a plurality of the focal distances. A number of structures is simultaneously formed in a material at the multiple focal points or at multiple locations/depths when the above laser beam is projected onto the material.
摘要:
A laser-working method is disclosed, which includes the steps of splitting a single pulse laser beam having a time width of not more than 500 picoseconds into plural pulse laser beams; subjecting said plural pulse laser beams to time delaying, and adjusting a working surface-irradiating shape, an intensity distribution and a working surface-irradiating position of each of the plural pulse laser beams; working a target object to be irradiated, while the respective working surface-irradiating shapes of said plural laser beams are partially or entirely spatially overlapped with each other or one another; and setting to a time interval of from a pulse width to 1 nanosecond a time period during which each of the pulse laser beams is irradiated.
摘要:
The embodiments of the control system for automatic transmissions for electric automobiles disclosed includes an electric motor drive control, a changeover device, a speed change control, a torque setting device, a transmitting force detector, and a motor output torque detector. The present control system enables the fluctuation of the transmission output shaft torque to be counteracted by the DC electric motor output torque for realizing extremely smooth transmission of motive power.
摘要:
A stereo camera apparatus includes a first image capturing unit having first and second lens units, a first light synthesis unit, a first area-divided filter, and a first image capturing element. The first light synthesis unit and the first area-divided filter guide S-polarized and P-polarized light components to the first image capturing element. The second image capturing unit includes third and fourth lens units, a second light synthesis unit, a second area-divided filter, and a second image capturing element. The second light synthesis unit and the second area-divided filter guide S-polarized and P-polarized light components to the second image capturing element. The control unit includes first and second controllers to compute three-dimensional data of object using the S-polarized and P-polarized light component images, respectively.