Derivatized polyurethane compositions which exhibit enhanced stability in biological systems and methods of making the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Derivatized polyurethane compositions which exhibit enhanced stability in biological systems and methods of making the same 失效
    在生物系统中表现出增强的稳定性的衍生的聚氨酯组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06900282B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-31

    申请号:US10672892

    申请日:2003-09-26

    摘要: A process for preparing the polyurethane derivative, the process including: providing a polyurethane having a urethane amino moiety, providing a multifunctional linker reagent of a formula: LG-RL-(FG)n, wherein n is an integer from 1 to 3, FG is a functional group, which is a halogen, a carboxyl group, a sulfonate ester, or an epoxy group, LG is a leaving group, which is a halogen, a carboxyl group, a sulfonate ester, or an epoxy group, and RL is an (n+1)-valent organic radical having at least one carbon atom; providing a protected thiol-containing reagent of a formula R—C(O)SH, or a salt thereof, wherein R is a C1 to C6 alkyl group; reacting the multifunctional linker reagent with the urethane amino moiety to form a polyurethane substituted with at least one substituent group of a formula: —RL-(FG)n; reacting the polyurethane with a protected thiol-containing reagent to form the polyurethane derivative.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备聚氨酯衍生物的方法,该方法包括:提供具有氨基甲酸酯氨基部分的聚氨酯,提供下式的多官能接头试剂:(R) - (FG)n / SUB,其中n为1至3的整数,FG为卤素,羧基,磺酸酯或环氧基的官能团,LG为离去基团,其为卤素, 羧基,磺酸酯或环氧基,R L是具有至少一个碳原子的(n + 1)价有机基团; 提供式R-C(O)SH或其盐的受保护的含硫醇的试剂,其中R是C 1至C 6烷基; 使多官能接头试剂与氨基甲酸酯氨基部分反应以形成由至少一个下式的取代基取代的聚氨酯:(R) - (FG)n < 使聚氨酯与被保护的含硫醇的试剂反应以形成聚氨酯衍生物。

    Process for preparing triketoimidazolidines and product
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing triketoimidazolidines and product 失效
    制备三酮咪唑烷和产物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3887507A

    公开(公告)日:1975-06-03

    申请号:US21869172

    申请日:1972-01-18

    摘要: A process for the manufacture of modified N,N''-substituted 2,4,5-triketoimidazolidines which comprises reacting (a) at least one oxamidic ester having the group -NH-CO-CO-ORv wherein Rv is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having up to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group with up to 8 carbon atoms, a mononuclear aromatic hydrocarbon group having up to 14 carbon atoms, a mononuclear aromatic hydrocarbon group being substituted by one or more hydrocarbon groups having a total of up to 14 carbon atoms, (b) at least one isocyanate or isocyanate forming compound and (D) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of (d) an azomethine of formula (37) (cf. formula sheet), (e) a metal chelate of component (d), (f) an azo compound of formula (38), (g) a metal chelate component (f), (h) a combination of at least two of compounds (d) to (g) and, if desired, (c) a polycarboxylic acid, and a film, coating or shaped article prepared from said reaction product.

    摘要翻译: 制备改性的N,N'-取代的2,4,5-三酮咪唑烷的方法,其包括使(a)至少一种具有基团-NH-CO-CO-ORv的酰胺基酯,其中Rv是脂族烃基, 至多18个碳原子,具有至多8个碳原子的脂环族烃基,具有至多14个碳原子的单核芳族烃基,单核芳烃基团被一个或多个总共多达14个碳原子的烃基取代 原子,(b)至少一种异氰酸酯或异氰酸酯形成化合物和(D)至少一种选自(d)式(37)的偶氮甲碱(参见式)的化合物,(e)金属螯合物 组分(d),(f)式(38)的偶氮化合物,(g)金属螯合物组分(f),(h)化合物(d)至(g)中的至少两种的组合, 所需的(c)多羧酸,以及由所述反应产物制备的薄膜,涂层或成型制品。

    Self-cleaning coatings
    7.
    发明授权
    Self-cleaning coatings 有权
    自洁涂料

    公开(公告)号:US09109076B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-18

    申请号:US13143781

    申请日:2010-01-08

    摘要: The present invention provides two methods for synthesizing novel titania-polyurethane (nTiO2-PU) nanocomposites for self-cleaning coatings, one a polymer functionalization method (“grafting to”) and the other, a monomer functionalization method (“grafting from”). Here, 2,2 bis(hydroxymethyl) propionic acid (HMPA) was used as the coordination agent, which was reacted with n-TiO2 (50:50 anatase/rutile) to form nTiO2-HMPA, then polymerized in the monomer functionalization method. In the polymer functionalization method, HMPA was reacted with a pre-polymer to form the PU, and then subsequently reacted with n-TiO2 to form the polymer nanocomposite. The photocatalytic cleanability of the nanocomposites was investigated when exposed to ultraviolet radiation using additional unreacted HMPA or stearic acid as the model “dirt” compounds. Nanocomposites prepared using both strategies showed similar self-cleaning behavior, although the monomer technique gave less substrate degradation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供两种用于自清洁涂层的新型二氧化钛 - 聚氨酯(nTiO 2 -PU)纳米复合材料的方法,一种是聚合物官能化方法(“接枝”),另一种是单体官能化方法(“从”接枝“)。 这里,使用2,2双(羟甲基)丙酸(HMPA)作为配位剂,与n-TiO2(50:50锐钛型/金红石)反应形成nTiO 2 -HMPA,然后以单体官能化方法进行聚合。 在聚合物官能化方法中,HMPA与预聚物反应形成PU,然后与n-TiO 2反应形成聚合物纳米复合材料。 当使用附加的未反应的HMPA或硬脂酸作为模型“污垢”化合物暴露于紫外线照射时,研究了纳米复合材料的光催化清洁性。 使用这两种策略制备的纳米复合材料显示出类似的自清洁行为,尽管单体技术给出较少的底物降解。

    Derivatized polyurethane compositions which exhibit enhanced stability in biological systems and methods of making the same
    9.
    发明申请
    Derivatized polyurethane compositions which exhibit enhanced stability in biological systems and methods of making the same 失效
    在生物系统中表现出增强的稳定性的衍生的聚氨酯组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040092698A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-13

    申请号:US10672892

    申请日:2003-09-26

    IPC分类号: C08G018/10

    摘要: A process for preparing the polyurethane derivative, the process including: providing a polyurethane having a urethane amino moiety, providing a multifunctional linker reagent of a formula: LG-RL-(FG)n, wherein n is an integer from 1 to 3, FG is a functional group, which is a halogen, a carboxyl group, a sulfonate ester, or an epoxy group, LG is a leaving group, which is a halogen, a carboxyl group, a sulfonate ester, or an epoxy group, and RL is an (nnull1)-valent organic radical having at least one carbon atom; providing a protected thiol-containing reagent of a formula RnullC(O)SH, or a salt thereof, wherein R is a C1 to C6 alkyl group; reacting the multifunctional linker reagent with the urethane amino moiety to form a polyurethane substituted with at least one substituent group of a formula: nullRL-(FG)n; reacting the polyurethane with a protected thiol-containing reagent to form the polyurethane derivative.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备聚氨酯衍生物的方法,该方法包括:提供具有氨基甲酸酯氨基部分的聚氨酯,提供下式的多官能接头试剂:LG-RL-(FG)n,其中n为1至3的整数,FG 是卤素,羧基,磺酸酯或环氧基的官能团,LG是离去基团,其是卤素,羧基,磺酸酯或环氧基,RL是 具有至少一个碳原子的(n + 1)价有机基团; 提供式R-C(O)SH的受保护的含硫醇试剂或其盐,其中R是C1-C6烷基; 使多官能接头试剂与氨基甲酸酯氨基部分反应以形成由至少一个下式的取代基取代的聚氨酯:-RL-(FG)n; 使聚氨酯与被保护的含硫醇的试剂反应以形成聚氨酯衍生物。