Temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition and a method for preparing the composition
    1.
    发明授权
    Temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition and a method for preparing the composition 有权
    临时含水气溶胶涂料组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07935183B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-03

    申请号:US12455395

    申请日:2009-06-01

    IPC分类号: C09D131/04 C09K3/30

    摘要: A temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition comprising an aqueous paint component, including an aqueous solvent, and an aqueous propellant component. At least one embodiment of the composition includes an amount of water as the aqueous solvent. The composition is formulated to minimize and/or eliminate the hazards presented by various volatile and non-volatile organic compounds present in known aerosol paint compositions, by eliminating or minimizing inclusion of such organic compounds. Further, the composition is developed to facilitate enhanced degradation in a short period of time, while also including elements to increase the performance when in use. A variety of pigment compounds may be used in the composition, permitting a variety of applications. The present invention is also directed to a method for preparing the temporary aqueous aerosol paint composition. This method includes adding the compounds to a reaction vessel and mixing thoroughly via a plurality of addition steps and mixing cycles.

    摘要翻译: 一种临时含水气溶胶涂料组合物,其包含水性涂料组分,包括水性溶剂和水性推进剂组分。 组合物的至少一个实施方案包括一定量的水作为水性溶剂。 将组合物配制成通过消除或最小化这种有机化合物的包含来最小化和/或消除已知气溶胶漆组合物中存在的各种挥发性和非挥发性有机化合物所带来的危害。 此外,组合物被开发以促进在短时间内的增强的降解,同时还包括在使用时提高性能的元素。 可以在组合物中使用各种颜料化合物,允许各种应用。 本发明还涉及一种制备临时水性气溶胶涂料组合物的方法。 该方法包括将化合物加入到反应容器中并通过多个加料步骤和混合循环充分混合。

    Tire inflating and puncture sealing composition
    2.
    发明授权
    Tire inflating and puncture sealing composition 失效
    轮胎充气和穿刺密封组成

    公开(公告)号:US5834534A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-10

    申请号:US743570

    申请日:1996-11-04

    IPC分类号: B29C73/16 C08L55/02 B29C73/00

    摘要: An aerosol propellant comprises a methylene-chloride-in-water water/out emulsion comprising water, methylene chloride and a surfactant and a propellant gas soluble in methylene chloride. A puncture sealing and inflating composition for pneumatic tires includes a methylene-chloride-in-water water/out emulsion comprising water, methylene chloride, and a surfactant; a nonflammable propellant gas soluble in methylene chloride; a curable latex emulsion; and a fibrous plugging/matting agent.

    摘要翻译: 气溶胶推进剂包括含有水,二氯甲烷和表面活性剂的二氯甲烷 - 水包水乳液和可溶于二氯甲烷的推进剂气体。 用于充气轮胎的穿刺密封和充气组合物包括包含水,二氯甲烷和表面活性剂的二氯甲烷水包水乳液; 可溶于二氯甲烷的不燃性推进剂气体; 可固化胶乳乳液; 和纤维堵塞/消光剂。

    Self-fading color adhesive
    3.
    发明授权
    Self-fading color adhesive 失效
    自褪色色胶

    公开(公告)号:US5480925A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US211285

    申请日:1994-07-20

    摘要: This invention relates to a sprayable adhesive that, when applied to a substrate, exhibits a color that confirms where it has been applied and then fades upon drying.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / US92 / 09828 Sec。 371日期:1994年7月20日 102(e)日期1994年7月20日PCT提交1992年11月6日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 09197 日本公开日1993年5月13日。本发明涉及一种可喷涂的粘合剂,当其施加到基材上时,其表现出确认其已被施用的颜色,然后在干燥时变淡。

    Synthetic polymer-propellant compositions forming cold foamed structures
having a temperature at least 30.degree. C. below ambient temperature
and containing open and/or closed cells
    6.
    发明授权
    Synthetic polymer-propellant compositions forming cold foamed structures having a temperature at least 30.degree. C. below ambient temperature and containing open and/or closed cells 失效
    合成的聚合物 - 推进剂组合物,其形成具有低于环境温度至少30℃的温度并含有开放和/或闭孔的冷发泡结构

    公开(公告)号:US4422877A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-27

    申请号:US345833

    申请日:1982-02-04

    IPC分类号: A61F7/10 C08J9/14

    摘要: Synthetic polymer-propellant compositions are provided that are capable of forming foamed structures having a temperature at least 30.degree. C. below ambient temperature and containing open and/or closed cells, which may optionally contain a material which is deposited in the pores and/or walls of the structure as the structure is formed, and comprising:(a) a film-forming synthetic polymer is an amount within the range from about 2% to about 30% by weight of the composition;(b) at least one liquefied propellant boiling below -10.degree. C;(c) the total propellant being in an amount within the range from about 50% to about 90% by weight of the composition; and having a heat of vaporization of at least 55 calories per gram; the propellant being capable of dissolving the synthetic polymer at least in the presence of a co-solvent that is soluble in the propellant and in solutions of the synthetic polymer in the propellant at ambient temperature; and(d) at least one nonsolvent that is soluble in the propellant solution but in which the synthetic polymer is insoluble in an amount within the range from about 1% to about 85% by weight of the composition; the composition forming upon volatilization of propellant at ambient temperature and pressure a foamed structure containing open and/or closed cells and having a temperature at least 30.degree. C. below ambient temperature.

    摘要翻译: 提供合成聚合物推进剂组合物,其能够形成温度低于环境温度至少30℃的发泡结构,并且包含开放和/或闭孔,其可以任选地含有沉积在孔中的材料和/或 形成作为结构的结构的壁,并且包括:(a)成膜合成聚合物的量在组合物的约2重量%至约30重量%的范围内; (b)沸点低于-10℃的至少一种液化推进剂; (c)总推进剂的量在组合物重量的约50%至约90%的范围内; 并具有每克至少55卡路里的蒸发热; 所述推进剂能够至少在可溶于推进剂的共溶剂和合成聚合物在推进剂的溶液中的存在下在环境温度下溶解合成聚合物; 和(d)至少一种可溶于推进剂溶液的非溶剂,其中合成聚合物不溶于组合物重量的约1%至约85%的范围内; 所述组合物在环境温度和压力下挥发推进剂时形成含有开放和/或封闭气泡并具有低于环境温度至少30℃的温度的发泡结构。

    Water reducible aerosol paints
    7.
    发明授权
    Water reducible aerosol paints 失效
    可水稀释气溶胶涂料

    公开(公告)号:US4420575A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-13

    申请号:US401838

    申请日:1982-07-26

    IPC分类号: C09D5/02 C09D167/08 C09D3/66

    摘要: An aerosol paint system under sprayable pressures in the container is provided comprising two film-forming polymeric binders. One of the two being monomer modified alkyd resin of relatively low molecular weight having an acid value (before neutralization with selected bases) of about 40 to 80 and the second polymeric binder of water-reducible nature being an emulsion polymer latex of high molecular weight, but capable of forming a continuous film in the total aerosol paint system aided by the monomer modified alkyd and a selection from co-solvents including in a first group low molecular weight alcohols, ketones, and esters and in a second group the co-solvents illustrated by the Cellosolves, Cellosolve acetates and other esters and the Carbitols as to chemical class.Pressures essential to spray application are principally provided by dimethyl ether and closely related ethers as a class.

    摘要翻译: 提供容器中可喷雾压力的气溶胶涂料系统,其包含两个成膜聚合物粘合剂。 两者中的一种是相对低分子量的单体改性醇酸树脂,其具有约40至80的酸值(与所选碱基中和之前),第二聚合物的水可稀释性质是高分子量乳液聚合物胶乳, 但是能够在由单体改性醇酸树脂辅助的全部气溶胶涂料体系中形成连续膜,以及从包括第一组低分子量醇,酮和酯的共溶剂中选择,并且在第二组中说明了助溶剂 通过溶纤剂,乙酸乙酯溶液和其他酯类和Carbitols化学类。 喷雾应用所必需的压力主要由二甲醚和密切相关的醚类提供。

    Water-displacing paint
    8.
    发明授权
    Water-displacing paint 失效
    排水漆

    公开(公告)号:US4359543A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-16

    申请号:US288598

    申请日:1981-07-30

    摘要: A water-displacing paint is disclosed for coating metallic surfaces in hu environments to prevent corrosion. The paint comprises controlled proportions of a silicone alkyd resin to serve as a binder and physical barrier, solvents including ethyl acetate, aromatic mineral spirits and 1,1,1 trichlorotrifluorethane for ensuring water immiscibility, a petroleum sulfonate to inhibit corrosion and aid surface absorption, and an organo-titanate of isopropyl tri-titanate to promote surface adhesion. Selected amounts of titanium dioxide and zinc molybdate are included as pigments in one effective example of the paint to provide it a white color. Alternate colors may be produced conventionally by adding standard tinting pigments in amounts sufficient to yield the desired color.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种排水涂料,用于在潮湿环境中涂覆金属表面以防止腐蚀。 涂料包括有机醇酸树脂的控制比例,用作粘合剂和物理屏障,溶剂包括乙酸乙酯,芳族矿物油精和1,1,1-三氯三氟乙烷,用于确保水不混溶,石油磺酸盐抑制腐蚀和辅助表面吸收, 和三钛酸异丙酯的有机钛酸盐,以促进表面粘合。 在涂料的一个有效实施例中包括选择量的二氧化钛和钼酸锌作为颜料,以提供其白色。 可以常规地通过加入足以产生所需颜色的量的标准着色颜料来制备替代颜色。

    Additive and method for reducing the drift of aqueous spray compositions
    10.
    发明授权
    Additive and method for reducing the drift of aqueous spray compositions 失效
    减少水性喷雾组合物漂移的添加剂和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4102667A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-25

    申请号:US706043

    申请日:1976-07-16

    IPC分类号: A01N25/10 B05B17/00 C08L9/00

    摘要: An additive composition containing a substantially water-soluble, alternating copolymer of maleic acid and a conjugated diene such as butadiene for reducing the drift of aqueous spray compositions. Certain salts of the copolymer may also be employed and the aqueous spray compositions may either be water or water-containing compositions containing herbicides, plant growth regulators, fungicides, insecticides, bactericides, fertilizers, defoliants, seeds, and the like as well as mixtures thereof. The drift-inhibiting additive compositions of this invention may also be used in conjunction with water-based paints. A method of dispensing aqueous compositions on the ground utilizing the drift-inhibiting additive compositions is also encompassed by the invention.

    摘要翻译: 含有马来酸和共轭二烯如丁二烯的基本上水溶性交替共聚物的添加剂组合物,用于降低水性喷雾组合物的漂移。 也可以使用共聚物的某些盐,并且水性喷雾组合物可以是含有除草剂,植物生长调节剂,杀真菌剂,杀虫剂,杀菌剂,肥料,脱叶剂,种子等的水或含水组合物,以及它们的混合物 。 本发明的漂移抑制添加剂组合物也可以与水性涂料一起使用。 使用漂移抑制添加剂组合物在地面上分配水性组合物的方法也包括在本发明中。