摘要:
An exhaust gas system for converting harmful substances of an exhaust gas of a mobile internal combustion engine includes at least one reducing agent feed, a catalytic converter, a filter element and an exhaust pipe. The reducing agent feed opens into the exhaust pipe upstream of the filter element, while the catalytic converter is disposed downstream of the filter element, as seen in exhaust gas flow direction. Additional components, such as a mixer, a pre-catalytic converter and a heating element, etc. used for purifying exhaust gas, may also be advantageously integrated into the system.
摘要:
A process for coating a carrier body, in particular a honeycomb body through which a fluid can flow, with a coating material which is applied to the carrier body, provides a spatial temperature distribution of the coating material in the carrier body being inhomogeneous during application and/or after application. A carrier body has a spatially inhomogeneous coating thickness and an apparatus is provided for the inhomogeneous coating of a carrier body. Efficient catalysis is ensured and superfluous coating material is saved at locations where it is not required.
摘要:
A housing assembly includes a catalyst carrier body having a given cross section, a given maximum length and a given maximum width. A housing has an interior and a cross section being larger than the given cross section. The housing has an approximately rectangular opening formed therein with a length being greater than the given maximum length and a width being greater than the given maximum width. A flat or curved retaining plate is secured to the catalyst carrier body and has a greater length and a greater width than the opening for closing the housing like a lid with the catalyst carrier body protruding into the interior of the housing. A device is provided on the housing and/or the retaining plate for fastening the housing and the retaining plate to each other.
摘要:
A process for allowing the attachment of drive or coupling elements, such as cams, gears, crank webs or bearing elements, such as friction bearing bushes, or complete roller bearings on tubes or tubular portions by hydraulic expansion, for the purpose of producing assembled cam shafts, transmission shafts, crank shafts or the like, with the expansion of the tubes taking place exclusively in the region of the respective elements beyond the limit of elasticity of the tubes, against a permanent elastic prestress in the elements. To relieve the load on the seals limiting the regions to be expanded, a counter pressure which is higher than the ambient pressure is applied to the intermediate or end regions.
摘要:
A catalyzer, in particular for internal combustion engines, has a different that widens in the direction of flow upstream of a honeycombed catalyst body (23), a converger (25) that narrows in the direction of flow downstream of the catalyst body (23) and at least one flow guiding body locating within the diffusor and/or converger. In order to achieve a uniform inflow at the front side of the catalyst body (23) without excessively throttling the flow exhaust gases, a flow guiding body (24) composed of a plurality of adjacent and/or imbricated channels having at least partially an increasing cross-section in the direction of flow is arranged at least in the diffusor. The individual channels preferably have an opening angle that prevents burbling at the walls of the individual channels. In addition, the flow guiding body can be coated with a catalytically active material, thus allowing the volume of the diffusor, if necessary of the converger as well, to be also used for housing catalytically active surfaces. This can improve in particular, besides the inflow at the main catalyst body (23), the cold start properties of the catalyzer.
摘要:
A gearwheel attached to an expanded tube portion in a force-locking way, and including at least one plate metal disc member having a cylindrical hub portion on which a supporting ring is slid which has a yield strength higher than that of the tube portion, and at least one gear ring attached to the disc member.
摘要:
The invention relates to an assembled driveshaft and a process for production thereof in the case of which several tubular pieces and/or sleeves and a driving element to be attached thereon are inserted into each other and where, for forming the stepped hollow shaft and for fixing the driving element, the inner tubular portion of a region of overlap produced in the process, at least within the driving element, is expanded from the inside relative to the outer tubular portion and the driving element.
摘要:
For weight saving purposes and to make optimum use of the material there is provided a hollow shaft, to which drive elements such cams or end flanges are attached preferably by expanding the shaft in portions, made up of at least two layers including an outer layer, preferably produced of a material of a higher strength such as steel and an inner layer produced of a material of a lower strength, such as aluminum or titanium. If there are problems in achieving sufficiently secure fixing of the drive elements by expanding the hollow shaft in the regions to be expanded, it is possible to provide supporting rings which are deformed only plastically whereas the materials of the hollow shaft, as well as the drive elements themselves are deformed only elastically. The regions to be expanded are limited by seals on a pressure probe which is supplied with a pressurized fluid via a channel.
摘要:
A honeycomb body, especially a catalyst carrier body, includes at least partly structured metal sheets forming walls of a plurality of channels through which a fluid can flow. Some of the sheets have a primary corrugation with crests, troughs and a given corrugation height. The crests and/or the troughs having a plurality of inverted regions with a height being at most equal to the given corrugation height and preferably between 1/3 and 2/3 of the given corrugation height.
摘要:
The invention relates to an assembled driveshaft in the case of which individual driving elements, especially gears, are non-rotatingly connected to a hollow shaft, with the connection between the hollow shaft and the driving elements essentially being achieved by a force or friction locking connection between the plastically expanded hollow shaft and the elastically pretensioned driving elements. For improving the bending and torsional stiffness of the driveshaft, at least one driving element has been produced to comprise at least two toothed discs with different diameters connected to each other by a sleeve, with the sleeve either being positioned directly on the shaft to form a basis for the connection or radially spaced from the shaft between the discs.