摘要:
A non-volatile semiconductor device provides a pull-up transistor (M1) for a word line drive which can be downsized. The semiconductor device includes a first decoder (109) including a pull-up transistor (M1) selecting and driving a word line (P2WL) connected to memory cells, a first voltage generating circuit (102) generating a first voltage applied to a source terminal of the pull-up transistor (M1), a second voltage generating circuit (105) generating a second voltage that is applied to a gate terminal of the pull-up transistor (M1), is the second voltage higher than the first voltage, sectors including the memory cells, a vertical word line (VWL) connecting the sectors in a vertical direction and carrying the first voltage to the source terminal of the pull-up transistor (M1), a global word line (GWL) connecting the sectors in a lateral direction and carrying the second voltage to the gate terminal of the pull-up transistor (M1), a second decoder (108) selecting and driving the global word line (GWL), and a third decoder (104) selecting and driving the vertical word line (VWL).
摘要:
Provided are a method and apparatus for inspecting a defect on a plane, such as a surface or a section, of an object to be inspected. The object is, for instance, a silicon wafer. A whole area of a plane of the object is first imaged by an optical system to gain image signals. Then, a particular region on the plane is positionally detected from the image signals. The particular region includes a blot and a defect and has a higher luminance than a remaining region on the plane. A blot is distinguishably detected from the particular region. A specified region on the plane is then subjected to a detailed inspection under a microscope. The region is set to avoid the blot even if the blot is on the region. The detailed inspection under the microscope is performed toward only the region with no blot.
摘要:
A transmitting system which comprises a transmission line, a transmitting apparatus connected to the transmission line, and a receiving apparatus connected to the transmission line, and transmits data between the transmitting apparatus and the receiving apparatus, wherein the transmitting apparatus comprises packet compressing means which receives input data comprising plural packets having identifiers as an input, identifies packets to be discarded and effective packets according to the identifiers, and outputs compression information indicating the number of continuously discarded packets and the effective packets to the transmission line, and the receiving apparatus comprises packet restoring means which receives the compression information and the effective packets which have been output from the transmitting apparatus, generates ineffective, packets which are as many as the discarded packets, and outputs the ineffective packets and the effective packets.
摘要:
A scrambling apparatus has at least one of the following processing units: a signal inserting processor for inserting a dummy pattern indicating the quantization width in the compressed video data; a conversion processor for scrambling a signal specifying whether field or frame processing is used; a DCT coefficient conversion processor for scrambling a part of the code defining the DCT coefficient; an intra.sub.-- dc.sub.-- precision conversion processor for scrambling the intra.sub.-- dc.sub.-- precision signal; and an alternate.sub.-- scan conversion processor for scrambling the alternate .sub.-- scan signal. A descrambling apparatus reverses the conversion process on the video data scrambled by the scrambling apparatus to restore the video data to the original unscrambled state.
摘要:
A scramble apparatus for scrambling data including a variable length code and a descramble apparatus is for descrambling a scrambled signal, and a scramble transmission apparatus comprising the scramble apparatus and the descramble apparatus. A specific code of data is converted into a readable code having a length equal to that of an original code.
摘要:
To assure that a plate-shaped brittle material is exactly cut into two plate pieces, a jig having a thread-shaped projection secured thereto in conformity with a predetermined pattern positionally coincident with a cut groove formed in the plate-shaped brittle material, an elastic member located on the cut groove side of the plate-shaped brittle material, and a plate-shaped brittle material to be cut into two plate pieces are placed on a table of a press machine one above another, and subsequently, a predetermined intensity of pressing power is applied to the jig from above by operating a pressing machine. Alternatively, a jig having a thread-shaped projection secured thereto, an elastic member located on the opposite side relative to the cut groove side of the plate-shaped brittle material, and a plate-shaped brittle material to be cut into two plate pieces may be placed on the press table one above another. Otherwise, a pair of jigs each having a thread-shaped projection secured thereto, a pair of elastic members one of which is located on the cut groove side of a plate-shaped brittle material and other one of which is located on the opposite side relative to the cut groove side of the plate-shaped brittle material, and a plate-shaped brittle material to be cut into two plate pieces may be placed on the press table one above another.
摘要:
A scramble apparatus is for scrambling data including a variable length code and a descramble apparatus for descrambling a scrambled signal, and a scramble transmission apparatus comprising the scramble apparatus and the descramble apparatus. A specific code of data is converted into a readable code having a length equal to that of an original code.
摘要:
This disclosure relates to an electroluminescent (EL) device serving as a light emitting device in an image reading apparatus. An electroluminescent device is of a thick film type and well suited for combination with a photosensing device in the form of an integral light emitting and sensing device. The electroluminescent device is provided with a pair of linear light emitting elements spaced apart from each other on a transparent electrode. Each of the light emitting element includes a luminescent layer interposed between a light shielding electrode and a transparent electrode. The luminescent layer is of resin containing fluorescent particles dispersed therein and is obtained by deposition by a thick film technique. The electroluminescent device is further provided with a light shielding element and an optically transmissive area, both of which are formed between the linear light emitting elements. At an interface between the linear light emitting element and the light shielding element, a portion of the light shielding electrode of the linear light emitting element overlies a portion of the light shielding element. The optically transmissive area between the linear light emitting elements is obtained without need for etching the luminescent layer.