摘要:
A programmable logic device architecture including tristate structures. The programmable logic device architecture provides tristate structures which may be logically or programmably controlled, or both. Through these tristate structures, the logic elements may be coupled to the programmable interconnect, where they may be coupled with other logic elements of the programmable logic device. Using these tristate structures, the signal pathways of the architecture may be dynamically reconfigured.
摘要:
A programmable logic device is provided with phase-locked loop (“PLL”) circuitry that includes two serially connected PLL circuits. An input clock signal is processed by a first of the PLL circuits to produce an intermediate clock signal having a frequency different from the input clock signal frequency. The intermediate clock signal is processed by the second PLL circuit to produce a final modified clock signal having a frequency different from both the input clock signal frequency and the intermediate clock signal frequency. By providing two serially connected PLL circuits, each PLL circuit can be required to operate with frequencies in a narrower range than might otherwise be required in a single PLL circuit required to produce a given input-to-final frequency change. Other circuitry on the programmable logic device (e.g., input/output registers and programmable logic circuitry for processing data signals) is responsive to the input and final modified clock signals. The two PLL circuits may alternatively be used separately or partly separately.
摘要:
A programmable logic device has a plurality of super-regions of programmable logic disposed on the device in a two-dimensional array of intersecting rows and columns of super-regions. Horizontal and vertical inter-super-region interconnection conductors are associated with each row and column, respectively. Each super-region includes a plurality of regions of programmable logic, and each region includes a plurality of subregions of programmable logic. Inter-region interconnection conductors are associated with each super-region, principally for bringing signals into the super-region and interconnecting the regions in the super-region. Local conductors are associated with each region, principally for bringing signals into the region. At the super-region level the device may be horizontally and vertically isomorphic, which helps make it possible to produce devices with low aspect ratios of one or nearly one. Shared driver circuits may be provided (e.g., for (1) receiving signals from the subregions and the horizontal and/or vertical conductors, and (2) applying selected received signals to the inter-region conductors, the horizontal and vertical conductors, and possibly also the local conductors). The horizontal and/or vertical conductors may be axially segmented and buffering circuitry may be provided for programmably stitching together axial segments to make longer conductors.
摘要:
A programmable logic array integrated circuit device includes a plurality of regions of programmable logic disposed on the device in a two-dimensional array of intersecting rows and columns. Interconnection conductors are associated with each row and column. The interconnection conductors associated with each row include some that extend continuously along the entire length of the row and some that extend continuously along only the left or right half of the row. To increase the flexibility with which the logic regions can be connected to the row and column conductors, adjacent regions are paired and circuitry is provided for allowing the outputs of each pair to be swapped for driving the row and column conductors. Registers in logic regions can still be used for other purposes when not being used to register the main combinatorial outputs of the logic regions. Many other enhanced features are also provided.
摘要:
A programmable logic array integrated circuit device has a plurality of regions of programmable logic disposed on the device in a two-dimensional array of intersecting rows and columns of regions. The output signals of several regions share a group of drivers for applying region output signals to interconnection conductors that convey signals between regions. This conserves driver resources and increases signal routing flexibility. Various approaches can be used for configuring the interconnection conductors to also conserve interconnection conductor resources. Logic regions may be used to directly drive specific input/output cells, thereby simplifying signal routing to the I/O cells and also possibly simplifying the structure of the I/O cells (e.g., by allowing certain I/O cell functions to be performed in the associated logic region). Region output signal routing flexibility may also be enhanced to facilitate simultaneous performance of combinatorial logic and a separate “lonely register” function in modules of the regions.
摘要:
A programmable logic device is provided with phase-locked loop (“PLL”) circuitry that includes two serially connected PLL circuits. An input clock signal is processed by a first of the PLL circuits to produce an intermediate clock signal having a frequency different from the input clock signal frequency. The intermediate clock signal is processed by the second PLL circuit to produce a final modified clock signal having a frequency different from both the input clock signal frequency and the intermediate clock signal frequency. By providing two serially connected PLL circuits, each PLL circuit can be required to operate with frequencies in a narrower range than might otherwise be required in a single PLL circuit required to produce a given input-to-final frequency change. Other circuitry on the programmable logic device (e.g., input/output registers and programmable logic circuitry for processing data signals) is responsive to the input and final modified clock signals. The two PLL circuits may alternatively be used separately or partly separately.
摘要:
In order to facilitate the performance of multiplications in programmable logic devices, individual logic modules of such devices are constructed so that one logic module can perform (at least) both one place of binary multiplication and one place of full binary addition. This makes it possible to reduce the number of logic modules that are required to perform a multiplication. It also reduces the number of inter-module connections employed in a multiplication, thereby tending to decrease the time required to perform a multiplication.
摘要:
A system (100) for distributing a clock signal to many points on an integrated circuit. The system includes using a delay lock loop with specific digital circuits to accomplish the phase error detection and delay element selection. In one embodiment, two flip-flops are used to detect a phase error. In another embodiment, both macro (202) and micro phase detectors (218) are used and the delay element selection is performed in two stages by using a shift register (210) in a first stage and a counter (220) in a second stage. Another feature of the present invention is, the ability to distribute the reference clock or a synchronized clock to different portions of the circuitry on an integrated circuit. Multiple clock distribution systems are provided which may be selected.
摘要:
Look up tables for use in programmable logic devices are modified to facilitate use of those tables to provide adders (including subtracters) and various types of counters. Each look up table is effectively partitioned into smaller look up tables when an adder or counter is required. One portion of the partitioned table is used to provide a sum out signal, while the other portion of the partitioned table is used to provide a fast carry out signal for application to the next stage of the adder or counter. If desired, each logic module including such a look up table may further include logic circuitry for logically combining its normal output with the signal applied to its carry in input to facilitate the provision of wide fan in functions having more inputs than can be accepted by a single logic module.
摘要:
Look up tables for use in programmable logic devices are modified to facilitate use of those tables to provide adders (including subtracters) and various types of counters. Each look up table is effectively partitioned into smaller look up tables when an adder or counter is required. One portion of the partitioned table is used to provide a sum out signal, while the other portion of the partitioned table is used to provide a fast carry out signal for application to the next stage of the adder or counter.