摘要:
Systems and methods by which to subject cellulosic fibers to alkaline treatment are provided. The systems and methods of the invention include equipment, such as nanofiltration units and slurry concentrators, which result in a lowered overall consumption of alkaline solution during alkaline treatment. The systems and methods of the invention further allow the components of hemicaustic streams produced by such alkaline treatments to be utilized in higher value end uses.
摘要:
A method and system for examining biological tissue includes the steps of radiating a tissue region with a plurality of microwave radiation pulses. The microwave pulses are swept across a range of microwave frequencies. In response to the swept frequency microwave pulses, the tissue region emits a plurality of thermoacoustic signals. At least one image of the tissue region is formed from the plurality of thermoacoustic signals. The signals can be ultrawideband signals.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a lateral heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) is provided comprising a semiconductor substrate having a first insulating layer over the semiconductor substrate. A base trench is formed in a first silicon layer over the first insulating layer to form a collector layer over an exposed portion of the semiconductor substrate and an emitter layer over the first insulating layer. A semiconductive layer is formed on the sidewalls of the base trench to form a collector structure in contact with the collector layer and an emitter structure in contact with the emitter layer. A base structure is formed in the base trench. A plurality of connections is formed through an interlevel dielectric layer to the collector layer, the emitter layer, and the base structure. The base structure preferably is a compound semiconductive material of silicon and at least one of silicon-germanium, silicon-germanium-carbon, and combinations thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to the induction of responses relating to the maturation of dendritic cells, using IL-18 and IL-18 muteins, and compounds, compositions, methods of making and using thereof, including therapeutic methods and products.
摘要:
A polymer memory device includes two organic adhesion layers that facilitate an integral package comprising a lower and an upper electrode and the ferroelectric polymer memory structure. The ferroelectric polymer memory structure includes crystalline ferroelectric polymer layers such as single and co-polymer compositions. The structure includes spin-on and/or Langmuir-Blodgett deposited compositions. A memory system allows the polymer memory device to interface with various existing hosts.
摘要:
A microelectronic substrate including at least one microelectronic die disposed within an opening in a microelectronic substrate core, wherein an encapsulation material is disposed within portions of the opening not occupied by the microelectronic dice, or a plurality microelectronic dice encapsulated without the microelectronic substrate core. Interconnection layers of dielectric materials and conductive traces are then fabricated on the microelectronic die, the encapsulation material, and the microelectronic substrate core (if present) to form the microelectronic substrate.
摘要:
A carbonate fuel cell comprising cathode side hardware having a thin coating of a conductive ceramic for providing corrosion resistance and a method of making the same.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a ferroelectric polymer storage device including at least two stacked ferroelectric polymer memory structures that are arrayed next to at least two respective stacked topologies that are a pre-fabricated silicon substrate cavity that includes interlayer dielectric layers and via structures.
摘要:
A microelectronic package including a microelectronic die disposed within an opening in a microelectronic packaging core, wherein an encapsulation material is disposed within portions of the opening not occupied by the microelectronic die. Build-up layers of dielectric materials and conductive traces are then fabricated on the microelectronic die, the encapsulant material, and the microelectronic package core to form the microelectronic package.
摘要:
An improved pulping process by which pulp yield is increased requires using polysulfide in the cooking liquor and lignocellulosic particles having a maximum thickness of 2 mm.