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公开(公告)号：US20170226273A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-10
申请号：US15018541
申请日：2016-02-08
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Sarah K. Czaplewski , Brandon M. Kobilka , Joseph Kuczynski , Jason T. Wertz , Jing Zhang
CPC classification number: C08G18/776 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/288 , C08G18/3206 , C08G18/388 , C08G18/3882 , C08G18/3885 , C08G18/7657 , C08G18/8083 , C08G2101/00 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2350/00
Abstract: In an example, a process of forming a flame-retardant polyurethane material includes chemically reacting a polyisocyanate (that includes at least three isocyanate groups) with a phosphonate that includes at least one hydroxyl group to form a polyisocyanate-phosphonate compound. The process also includes forming a mixture that includes the polyisocyanate-phosphonate compound and a polyol. The process further includes polymerizing the mixture to form a flame-retardant polyurethane material.
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公开(公告)号：US20170107191A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-20
申请号：US15396755
申请日：2017-01-02
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Dylan J. Boday , Joseph Kuczynski , Jason T. Wertz , Jing Zhang
IPC: C07D307/42 , C08K5/1535
CPC classification number: C07D307/42 , C08K5/0016 , C08K5/1535
Abstract: A bioderived based plasticizer is produced by reacting a bioderived diol (and/or a bioderived alcohol) and a bioderived carboxylic acid in the presence of N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), wherein the bioderived carboxylic acid includes a hydrolyzed oil. The bioderived carboxylic acid (e.g., linoleic acid, α-linolenic acid, oleic acid, and mixtures thereof) may be produced by hydrolyzing a triglyceride, such as canola oil, linseed oil, soybean oil, and mixtures thereof. In one embodiment of the present invention, a bioderived based plasticizer is produced by reacting 2,5-bis-(hydroxymethyl)furan and α-linolenic acid in the presence of DCC. In some embodiments of the present invention, the bioderived based plasticizer is blended into one or more polymers.
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公开(公告)号：US20170037788A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-09
申请号：US14974603
申请日：2015-12-18
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Sarah K. Czaplewski , Joseph Kuczynski , Jason T. Wertz , Jing Zhang
CPC classification number: F02M25/00 , F01M3/02 , F02D19/0623 , F02D19/0636 , F02D19/0649 , F02D19/087 , F02D2041/228 , G01N11/00 , G01N33/2835 , Y02T10/36
Abstract: A fuel tank containing a fuel and oil mixture is managed to determine if the fuel and oil mixture contains the correct ratio for a motor. The fuel tank containing a fuel and oil mixture is monitored. A fuel to oil ratio is selected for the motor. A combined viscosity of the fuel and oil mixture is calculated with respect to the fuel to oil ratio, and the temperature of the fuel and oil mixture. The combined viscosity is used to determine a predetermined range of the combined viscosity. The viscosity of the fuel and oil mixture within the fuel tank is measured as a measured viscosity. If the measured viscosity of the fuel and oil mixture does not correspond with the predetermined range, then a user may be alerted that the measured viscosity does not correspond with the predetermined range.
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公开(公告)号：US09562824B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-07
申请号：US15070698
申请日：2016-03-15
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Michael G. Betro , Michael J. Ellsworth, Jr. , Enrico A. Romano , Prabjit Singh , Jing Zhang
CPC classification number: G01M3/20 , G01M3/002 , G01M3/02 , G01M3/3281 , G01N15/0806 , G01N19/10 , G01N27/223 , G01N33/0016 , G01N33/0036
Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide moisture measuring systems and methods. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a sealable compartment is used in which a specimen containing liquid can be inserted, such that all of the specimen is contained within the compartment. The relative humidity in the compartment is measured over a duration of time, which can be used to calculate the amount of liquid leaked by the specimen. Embodiments of the present invention can be utilized, for example, to calculate the leakage rate of water-carrying hardware of a cooling system, without having to create a membrane or other isolated sample of materials.
Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例提供了水分测量系统和方法。 根据本发明的一个实施例，使用可密封的隔室，其中可以插入含有液体的样本，使得所有样本都包含在隔室内。 在一段时间内测量隔室中的相对湿度，可用于计算样品泄漏的液体量。 本发明的实施例可以用于例如计算冷却系统的承载硬件的泄漏率，而不必产生膜或其它隔离的材料样本。
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公开(公告)号：US20170023459A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-26
申请号：US14805502
申请日：2015-07-22
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Levi A. Campbell , Prabjit Singh , Jing Zhang
CPC classification number: G01N15/0656 , G01N15/00
Abstract: A method includes measuring a leakage current through a particulate matter sample in a humidity chamber, the leakage current is measured as a relative humidity in the humidity chamber is incrementally increased, and plotting a logarithm of the measured leakage current as a function of the relative humidity. The plot of the logarithm of the measured leakage current as a function of the relative humidity has an inversion region, a low relative humidity region, and a high relative humidity region.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US09518167B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-13
申请号：US14636336
申请日：2015-03-03
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Dylan J. Boday , Joseph Kuczynski , Jason T. Wertz , Jing Zhang
IPC: C08K5/1535 , C07D307/42
CPC classification number: C07D307/42 , C08K5/0016 , C08K5/1535
Abstract: A bioderived based plasticizer is produced by reacting a bioderived diol (and/or a bioderived alcohol) and a bioderived carboxylic acid in the presence of N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), wherein the bioderived carboxylic acid includes a hydrolyzed oil. The bioderived carboxylic acid (e.g., linoleic acid, α-linolenic acid, oleic acid, and mixtures thereof) may be produced by hydrolyzing a triglyceride, such as canola oil, linseed oil, soybean oil, and mixtures thereof. In one embodiment of the present invention, a bioderived based plasticizer is produced by reacting 2,5-bis-(hydroxymethyl)furan and α-linolenic acid in the presence of DCC. In some embodiments of the present invention, the bioderived based plasticizer is blended into one or more polymers.
Abstract translation: 通过在N，N'-二环己基碳二亚胺（DCC）的存在下使生物活性的二醇（和/或生物活性醇）和生物活性的羧酸反应制备生物活性基增塑剂，其中生物活性羧酸包括水解油。 生物活性羧酸（例如亚油酸，α-亚麻酸，油酸及其混合物）可以通过水解甘油三酯如卡诺拉油，亚麻子油，大豆油及其混合物来制备。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，通过在DCC的存在下使2,5-双（羟甲基）呋喃和α-亚麻酸反应制备生物活性基增塑剂。 在本发明的一些实施方案中，生物活性基增塑剂被共混成一种或多种聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20160338205A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-17
申请号：US14710956
申请日：2015-05-13
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Sarah K. Czaplewski , Joseph Kuczynski , Jason T. Wertz , Jing Zhang
CPC classification number: H05K3/0064 , H05K1/09 , H05K3/0073 , H05K3/225 , H05K3/281 , H05K3/34 , H05K3/3452 , H05K2201/0195
Abstract: In an example, a process for bonding a dry film solder mask (DFSM) material to a printed circuit board (PCB) laminate material is disclosed. The process includes applying a DFSM material that includes a dienophile functional group to a PCB laminate material that includes a diene functional group. The process further includes bonding the DFSM material to the PCB laminate material via a chemical reaction of the dienophile functional group with the diene functional group.
Abstract translation: 在一个示例中，公开了将干膜焊接掩模（DFSM）材料粘合到印刷电路板（PCB）层压材料上的工艺。 该方法包括将包含亲双烯体官能团的DFSM材料应用于包括二烯官能团的PCB层压材料。 该方法还包括通过亲二烯官能团与二烯官能团的化学反应将DFSM材料粘合到PCB层压材料上。
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公开(公告)号：US20160257803A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-08
申请号：US14636336
申请日：2015-03-03
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Dylan J. Boday , Joseph Kuczynski , Jason T. Wertz , Jing Zhang
IPC: C08K5/1535 , C07D307/42
CPC classification number: C07D307/42 , C08K5/0016 , C08K5/1535
Abstract: A bioderived based plasticizer is produced by reacting a bioderived diol (and/or a bioderived alcohol) and a bioderived carboxylic acid in the presence of N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), wherein the bioderived carboxylic acid includes a hydrolyzed oil. The bioderived carboxylic acid (e.g., linoleic acid, α-linolenic acid, oleic acid, and mixtures thereof) may be produced by hydrolyzing a triglyceride, such as canola oil, linseed oil, soybean oil, and mixtures thereof. In one embodiment of the present invention, a bioderived based plasticizer is produced by reacting 2,5-bis-(hydroxymethyl)furan and α-linolenic acid in the presence of DCC. In some embodiments of the present invention, the bioderived based plasticizer is blended into one or more polymers.
Abstract translation: 通过在N，N'-二环己基碳二亚胺（DCC）的存在下使生物活性的二醇（和/或生物活性醇）和生物活性的羧酸反应制备生物活性基增塑剂，其中生物活性羧酸包括水解油。 生物活性羧酸（例如亚油酸，α-亚麻酸，油酸及其混合物）可以通过水解甘油三酯如卡诺拉油，亚麻子油，大豆油及其混合物来制备。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，通过在DCC的存在下使2,5-双（羟甲基）呋喃和α-亚麻酸反应制备生物活性基增塑剂。 在本发明的一些实施方案中，生物活性基增塑剂被共混成一种或多种聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20160161357A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-09
申请号：US14558807
申请日：2014-12-03
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Michael G. Betro , Michael J. Ellsworth, Jr. , Enrico A. Romano , Prabjit Singh , Jing Zhang
CPC classification number: G01M3/20 , G01M3/002 , G01M3/02 , G01M3/3281 , G01N15/0806 , G01N19/10 , G01N27/223 , G01N33/0016 , G01N33/0036
Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide moisture measuring systems and methods. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a sealable compartment is used in which a specimen containing liquid can be inserted, such that all of the specimen is contained within the compartment. The relative humidity in the compartment is measured over a duration of time, which can be used to calculate the amount of liquid leaked by the specimen. Embodiments of the present invention can be utilized, for example, to calculate the leakage rate of water-carrying hardware of a cooling system, without having to create a membrane or other isolated sample of materials.
Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例提供了水分测量系统和方法。 根据本发明的一个实施例，使用可密封的隔室，其中可以插入含有液体的样本，使得所有样本都包含在隔室内。 在一段时间内测量隔室中的相对湿度，可用于计算样品泄漏的液体量。 本发明的实施例可以用于例如计算冷却系统的承载硬件的泄漏率，而不必产生膜或其它隔离的材料样本。
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公开(公告)号：US09357682B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13758143
申请日：2013-02-04
Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Inventor： Levi A. Campbell , Richard C. Chu , Milnes P. David , Michael J. Ellsworth, Jr. , Madhusudan K. Iyengar , Robert E. Simons , Prabjit Singh , Jing Zhang
CPC classification number: H05K7/20836 , F28F2265/14
Abstract: An automated multi-fluid cooling method is provided for cooling an electronic component(s). The method includes obtaining a coolant loop, and providing a coolant tank, multiple valves, and a controller. The coolant loop is at least partially exposed to outdoor ambient air temperature(s) during normal operation, and the coolant tank includes first and second reservoirs containing first and second fluids, respectively. The first fluid freezes at a lower temperature than the second, the second fluid has superior cooling properties compared with the first, and the two fluids are soluble. The multiple valves are controllable to selectively couple the first or second fluid into the coolant in the coolant loop, wherein the coolant includes at least the second fluid. The controller automatically controls the valves to vary first fluid concentration level in the coolant loop based on historical, current, or anticipated outdoor air ambient temperature(s) for a time of year.
Abstract translation: 提供了用于冷却电子部件的自动多流体冷却方法。 该方法包括获得冷却剂回路，以及提供冷却剂箱，多个阀和控制器。 在正常操作期间，冷却剂回路至少部分地暴露于室外环境空气温度，并且冷却剂箱分别包括容纳第一和第二流体的第一和第二储存器。 第一流体在比第二流体低的温度下冻结，第二流体与第一流体相比具有优异的冷却性能，并且两种流体是可溶的。 多个阀是可控制的，以选择性地将第一或第二流体耦合到冷却剂回路中的冷却剂中，其中冷却剂至少包括第二流体。 控制器根据一年中的历史，当前或预期的室外空气环境温度，自动控制阀门改变冷却剂回路中的第一个液体浓度水平。
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