摘要:
An LED lamp includes a post (10), a heat sink (20) enclosing the post, an LED module (30) mounted on the post, a holder (40) secured on the LED module, and a lens (50) covering the holder. The heat sink is formed by a plurality of separated fins assembled together. Each fin comprises an outer portion (22) and an inner portion (24). An inner edge of the outer portion abuts interferingly against a periphery of the post, and a bottom of the inner portion contacts a top surface of the post. Heat generated by the LED module is conducted through the post to the plurality of fins, which dissipate the heat to the ambient air.
摘要:
A variable-resistance material memory array includes a series of variable-resistance material memory cells. The series of variable-resistance material memory cells is in parallel with a corresponding series of control gates. A select gate is also in series with the variable-resistance material memory cells. Writing/reading/erasing to a given variable-resistance material memory cell includes turning off the corresponding control gate, while turning on all other control gates. Devices include the variable-resistance material memory array.
摘要:
A diameter dimension of a chamfer 11 which is formed on axial end faces of a cylindrical roller 8 which is retained in each pocket 7 of a cage 2 whose axial positioning is realized by a roller guide at a portion which lies closer to an outside diameter side thereof is made such that a central flat surface 9 which lies on an inside diameter side of the chamfer 11 is not exposed from an external surface of an outside diameter side flat plate portion 14. Then, a difference between a minimum value ΔB of an amount by which the cylindrical roller 8 projects from the external surface of the outside diameter side flat plate portion 14 and a dimension W11 of the chamfer 11 with respect to a diameter direction thereof is made smaller than a thickness T2 of the cage 2.
摘要:
A device for detecting and measuring the concentration of biomolecules in solution, utilizing a conducting electrode in contact with a solution containing target biomolecules, with a film with controllable pore size distribution characteristics applied to at least one surface of the conducting electrode. The film is functionalized with probe molecules that chemically interact with the target biomolecules at the film surface, blocking indicator molecules present in solution from diffusing from the solution to the electrode, thereby changing the electrochemical response of the electrode.
摘要:
An elastic power header device and methods of operation are provided to improve the read margin of static random access memory (SRAM) cells by increasing read stability, reducing read disturbance and improving the Signal to Noise Margin (SNM) figure of merit. For example, various implementations of an elastic power header device are utilized as programmable resistances to permit the power supply lines to reach a maximum voltage. Allowing the power supply lines to reach the reference voltage allows more flexibility in read margin and read stability. Furthermore, this additional flexibility can be controlled by means for adjusting a voltage. This adjustment voltage can fine-tune the programmable resistances so that the read margin can be more conveniently controlled.
摘要:
An elastic power header device and methods of operation are provided to improve both the read and the write margin of static random access memory (SRAM) cells by increasing read stability, reducing read disturbance and improving the Signal to Noise Margin (SNM) figure of merit. For example, various implementations of an elastic power header device are utilized as programmable resistances to permit the power supply lines to reach a maximum voltage. Allowing the power supply lines to reach the reference voltage allows more flexibility in read margin, write margin and read stability. Furthermore, this additional flexibility can be controlled by means for adjusting a voltage. This adjustment voltage can fine-tune the programmable resistances so that the read margin and the write margin can be more conveniently controlled.
摘要:
A memory element having a first electrode is provided, wherein the first electrode comprises at least one conductive nanostructure. The memory element further includes a second electrode and a resistance variable material layer between the first and second electrodes. The first electrode electrically is coupled to the resistance variable material. Methods for forming the memory element are also provided.
摘要:
A CMP composition containing 5-aminotetrazole, e.g., in combination with oxidizing agent, chelating agent, abrasive and solvent and a method of use. Such CMP composition may be diluted during the CMP polish to minimize the occurrence of dishing or other adverse planarization deficiencies in the polished copper, even in the presence of substantial levels of copper ions in the CMP composition and at the copper/CMP composition interface during CMP processing.
摘要:
A system having a memory cell. In certain embodiments, the memory cell includes a resistive memory element, an access transistor having a gate, a first terminal, and a second terminal, and a control transistor having a gate, a first terminal, and a second terminal. The first terminal of the access transistor may be coupled to the resistive memory element, and the gate of the access transistor may be coupled to the gate of the control transistor. Additionally, the first terminal of the control transistor may be coupled to the resistive memory element.
摘要:
A CMP composition containing 5-aminotetrazole, e.g., in combination with oxidizing agent, chelating agent, abrasive and solvent. Such CMP composition advantageously is devoid of BTA, and is useful for polishing surfaces of copper elements on semiconductor substrates, without the occurrence of dishing or other adverse planarization deficiencies in the polished copper, even in the presence of substantial levels of copper ions, e.g., Cu2+, in the bulk CMP composition at the copper/CMP composition interface during CMP processing.