摘要:
A photosensitive sheet favorably employable for covering a pixel sheet is composed mainly of a support and a photosensitive colored resin layer containing a dye whose color disappears by application of heat or light. The coverage of the pixel sheet can be performed by combining the pixel sheet and the photosensitive sheet which has been examined for checking evenness of the surface of the colored resin layer under the condition that the pixels are brought into contact with the colored resin layer to give a combined body; separating the support of the photosensitive sheet from the combined body, leaving the colored resin layer on the pixel sheet; exposing to light the photosensitive colored resin layer on the pixel sheet so as to cure the photosensitive colored resin layer and possibly to make the resin layer colorless; and heating the light-exposed colored resin layer so that the colored resin layer is made colorless or the curing further proceeds.
摘要:
A method for forming a light shielding pattern on a substrate having a picture element pattern on its front including picture elements which have a single color or plural colors and do not contact each other includes.(1) forming a photopolymerizable light shielding material layer on the front of a substrate having picture element pattern including picture elements having a single color or plural colors,(2) overall exposing from the back of the substrate,(3) exposing the photopolymerizable light shielding material layer through a mask which is light transmissive at portions corresponding to the periphery of the picture elements of the picture element pattern formed on the substrate and at portions at which no picture element is present,(4) developing the photopolymerizable light shielding material to form the light shielding pattern, and(5) subjecting the light shielding pattern formed to a side etching to remove any portion of the light shielding pattern, which overlaps with the picture elements wherein step (2) is carried out after step (1) and before step (5).
摘要:
The photopolymerizable resin material of the present invention includes (1) a support, (2) a water soluble intermediate layer of 0.1 to 50 .mu.m in thickness superposed on the support and (3) a photopolymerizable resin layer superposed on the intermediate layer which contains at least one carboxyl group-containing binder in an amount of from 40 to 90% by weight based on the solid content in the photopolymerizable resin layer, wherein the intermediate layer includes a cellulose derivative which has a polymerization degree of from 20 to 1,000 and is selected from the group consisting of an aqueous alkali solution soluble hydroxyalkyl cellulose, carboxyalkyl cellulose and cellulose ether. The present invention is also directed to a process for preparing a printed circuit which includes laminating the photopolymerizable material on a board, peeling off the support and then effecting pattern exposure and development.
摘要:
A light sensitive transfer material comprises a peel-off support, an alkali-soluble thermoplastic resin layer, a water- or aqueous alkali-soluble or -dispersible interlayer having a low oxygen permeability, and a light sensitive resin layer arranged in this order, wherein the adhesion between the peel-off support and the thermoplastic resin layer is the smallest. A process for forming an image using the transfer material is also disclosed.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display element comprising a liquid crystal composition having an optically active compound as at least one constituent and showing a cholesteric phase in a bulk state, wherein the liquid crystal composition is arranged between substrates, at least one of which is provided with a transparent electrode, so that long axes of individual liquid crystal molecules are in parallel to one another and are oriented in the same direction as the surfaces of the substrates, and the long axes of the molecules are uniformly aligned in parallel, vertically or inclined to the surfaces of the substrates, wherein the gap d (.mu.m) between the substrates and the size p (.mu.m) of the helical pitch shown by the cholesteric phase liquid crystal at room temperature when an electric field is not applied satisfy the following relationships:d/p.gtoreq. 1.
摘要:
A method of producing a polychromatic colored image with clear fine patterns, comprising the steps of:(a) contacting a light-sensitive colored resin layer, provided on a temporary support transmissive of ultraviolet rays with an adhesive layer provided on a permanent support;(b) imagewise exposing the light-sensitive colored resin layer to a pattern through the temporary support;(c) peeling the temporary support from the imagewise exposed resin layer;(d) developing the imagewise exposed colored resin layer to form a colored resin pattern on the adhesive layer;(e) embedding the colored resin pattern into the surface of the adhesive layer by applying pressure through a material having a surface energy lower than that of both the colored resin pattern and the adhesive layer;(f) contacting a light-sensitive resin layer of another image-forming material colored in a tint different from resin layers previously formed on the adhesive layer with the adhesive layer; and(g) repeating the exposure, development and embedding steps as described above; and(h) repeating these processes until the desired number of colored patterns are formed and embedded in the adhesive layer.
摘要:
Super twisted nematic liquid crystal materials containing at least one double chiral nematic liquid crystal compound of the following general formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be the same or different and each represents a methyl group or an ethoxy group,m is an integer of 2 to 12,n is an integer of 2 to 12, andthe symbols *.sup.1 and *.sup.2 each denote a chiral center of an (S)- or (R)-modification of the compound, and liquid crystal display devices using such liquid crystal materials. The display devices can provide a high information content of 640.times.400 dots or more without cross-talk among the images.
摘要:
A photopolymerizable composition is described, comprising an addition polymerizable compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule, at least one photopolymerization initiator, and at least one of 2-mercapto-5-substituted thiadiazole compounds represented by formulae (I) and (II) ##STR1## wherein R represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group; and R' represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group. The composition has a remarkably good photosensitivity.
摘要:
A photopolymerizable composition is described, comprising (1) a non-gaseous ethylenically unsaturated compound which has at least two ethylenically unsaturated terminal groups and is capable of forming a polymer, (2) a thermoplastic polymeric binder, (3) a photopolymerization initiator which is activated by actinic radiation, and (4) at least one of certain heterocyclic compounds. The composition is useful as a photoresist for producing printed circuit boards, printing plates, etc., by etching or plating, and the photoresist has superior adhesion with respect to the base.
摘要:
A presensitized printing plate which has a photopolymerizing composition layer provided on at least one side of a support, with the photopolymerizing composition being constituted with (A) a polymer containing in its side chains groups represented by the following general formula (I) and carboxylic groups: ##STR1## (wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.5 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogeno group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, a nitro group, a cyano group, and amido group, an amino group, or an unsubstituted or a substituted alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylamino, arylamino, alkylsulfonyl or arylsulfonyl group; and Z represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, --NH-- or --NR-- (R=alkyl)), (B) a monomer or an olygomer having at least two polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated double bonds, and (C) a photopolymerization initiator.