摘要:
A photopolymerizable composition is described, comprising an addition polymerizable compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule, at least one photopolymerization initiator, and at least one of 2-mercapto-5-substituted thiadiazole compounds represented by formulae (I) and (II) ##STR1## wherein R represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group; and R' represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group. The composition has a remarkably good photosensitivity.
摘要:
A photopolymerizable composition comprises a polyfunctional monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, an organic halogen compound and a 3,6-diaminofluoran derivative. The 3,6-diaminofluoran has the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is hydrogen, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 (also R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may form a heterocyclic ring in conjunction with the adjoining nitrogen atom, provided that at least two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are aryl groups, or at least one group of the group containing R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 and the group containing R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 forms in conjunction with the adjoining nitrogen atom a heterocyclic ring; each of R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 is an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, nitro group, amino group, an alkylamino group, a dialkylamino group or an acylamino group, excluding the case where either one of the 2-position and the 7-position of the derivative is substituted with amino group, an alkylamino group, a dialkylamino group or an acylamino group); each of x and y is an integer of 0 to 3; and z is an integer of 0 to 4.
摘要:
A photo-polymerizable composition is disclosed, which comprisesa thermoplastic polymeric binder;a non-gaseous ethylenically unsaturated compound;a photo-polymerization initiator system composed of 4,4'-bis(dialkylamino)benzophenone, aromatic ketone and lophine dimer;an organic halogen compound; and a leuco dye.
摘要:
A liquid heat- and light-sensitive resinous composition which contains as main components (A) a photopolymerizable compound prepared by reacting a novolak type epoxy compound with successively, an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid represented by at least one of formula (I) and (II) and a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride, (B) a photopolymerizable compound having at least one ethylenic unsaturated double bond, (C) an epoxy compound having at least one epoxy group, (D) a photopolymerization initiator, (E) a thermosetting catalysts capable of making an epoxy group undergo a thermal reaction, and (F) an organic solvent; ##STR1## wherein R represents -H or -CH.sub.3 ; R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkylene group, an unsubstituted or substituted arylene group, or an unsubstituted or substituted aralkylene group; and X represents -COO-, -OCO- or -O-.The composition exhibits photo- and thermocurability, developability with an alkaline aqueous solution and ability to form a permanent protective mask for printed circuit boards.
摘要:
A photopolymerizable composition is described, comprising (1) a non-gaseous ethylenically unsaturated compound which has at least two ethylenically unsaturated terminal groups and is capable of forming a polymer, (2) a thermoplastic polymeric binder, (3) a photopolymerization initiator which is activated by actinic radiation, and (4) at least one of certain heterocyclic compounds. The composition is useful as a photoresist for producing printed circuit boards, printing plates, etc., by etching or plating, and the photoresist has superior adhesion with respect to the base.
摘要:
A print-out composition containing a leuco dye and a photooxidizing agent is described, said print-out composition containing at least one carbazomethane compound represented by formula (I) as the leuco dye ##STR1## wherein Y represents an amino group-substituted phenyl group represented by formula (Ia) ##STR2## or an indolyl group represented by formula (Ib) ##STR3## wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group, or an alkyl group substituted by a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, or a lower alkoxy group, said alkyl group having up to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, or a phenyl or benzyl group substituted by a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a lower alkoxy group, or said X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 together may form a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic group together with the nitrogen atom bonded thereto; X.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a lower alkyl group, or a lower alkoxy group; R.sub.1 and Z.sub.1 each represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group or an alkyl group substituted by a halogen atom having up to 12 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, or a lower alkoxy group, an alkenyl group having up to 12 carbon atoms, an acyl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, or a phenyl or benzyl group substituted by a member selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, and a nitro group; Z.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a phenyl group; and rings A, B, and D each may be further substituted by a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or a lower alkylcarbonyl group.
摘要:
A photopolymerizable composition comprising an addition polymerizable unsaturated compound containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the molecule thereof and photopolymerization initiators, wherein a 4,4'-bis(dialkylamino)benzophenone represented by general formula I below, a benzophenone derivative represented by general formula II below and a compound having a group represented by general formula III below are contained as said photopolymerization initiators: ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl, cycloalkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or is combined with another R substituted on the same nitrogen atom to form tetramethylene, pentamethylene or oxybisethylene; ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom ##STR3## X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 each represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a carboxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group or a halogen atom; m and n each represents 0, 1 or 2 and when m and n each represents 2, X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 may be the same or different;--CY.sub.3 IIIwherein Y represents a halogen atom.
摘要:
A photopolymerizable composition is described, containing an addition polymerizable, unsaturated compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds within the molecule and a photopolymerization initiator, wherein said photopolymerization initiator is an acylhaloacetic acid amide derivative represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, X represents a carbonyl or sulfonyl group, Y represents a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, R represents a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, and R.sup.a and R.sup.b each represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group.
摘要:
A photopolymerizable composition comprising (A) an addition-polymerizable unsaturated compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds and (B) a ternary photopolymerization initiator system, comprising a combination of a 4,4'-bis(dialkylamino)benzophenone represented by the following general formula (I), a carbonyl compound represented by the following general formula (IIa) or (IIb), and a compound having a group represented by the following general formula (III): ##STR1## wherein each R, which may be the same or different, represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group, or may be bonded to another R substituent of the same nitrogen atom to form a tetramethylene group, a pentamethylene group or an oxybisethylene group; ##STR2## wherein X represents a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen atom or a carbonyl group, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a carboxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, or a halogen atom, and m and n each represents an integer of 0 to 3; ##STR3## wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a carboxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a cyano group or a halogen atom, p represents an integer of 0 to 5, and q represents an integer of 0 to 4; and--CY.sub.3 (III)wherein Y represents a halogen atom.
摘要:
A photopolymerizable composition is described, comprising an addition polymerizable unsaturated compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the molecule, a photopolymerzation initiator, and a binder, said binder being a copolymer composed of at least one recurring unit of group (A), at least one recurring unit of group (B), and at least can recurring unit of group (C), and having a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 5,000,000, wherein(A) is a methacrylate or benzyl methacrylate unit having a glass transition point of the homopolymer of higher than 50.degree. C. and having an alkyl group having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms,(B) is an acrylate unit having a glass transition point of the homopolymer of lower than 110.degree. C. and having an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and(C) is an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid unit, and whereinthe content of the component of group (A) is from 5 to 70 mol %, the content of the component of group (B) is from 5 to 70 mol %, and the content of the component of group (C) is from 20 to 60 mol %, provided that the total content of the components of groups (A), (B) and (C) is 100 mol %.