公开(公告)号：US20070145389A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11317281

申请日：2005-12-23

Applicant: Ming Lu ,  Geoffrey Shuy

Inventor： Ming Lu ,  Geoffrey Shuy

IPC: H01L33/00

CPC classification number: H01L33/62 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A light emitting device firstly includes a light emitting diode (LED) structure, having a top surface with a light emitting region. The device also has a heterojunction within the device structure, the heterojunction having a p-type and an n-type semiconductor layer, and a plurality of electrodes positioned on the top surface, each being electrically connected to one of the p-type and n-type semiconductor layers. At least a first and a second electrodes are connected to a same type semiconductor layer and are physically separated from each other. The device further includes a first and a second heterojunction regions within the heterojunction, each being respectively defined between one of the first and second electrodes and one of the other electrodes connected to the other type semiconductor layer. The first and second heterojunction regions are alternatively driven for emitting lights in the time domain.

Abstract translation: 发光器件首先包括具有发光区域的顶表面的发光二极管（LED）结构。 该器件还在器件结构内具有异质结，异质结具有p型和n型半导体层，以及位于顶表面上的多个电极，每个电极电连接到p型和n型半导体层之一 型半导体层。 至少第一和第二电极连接到相同类型的半导体层并且在物理上彼此分离。 该器件还包括异质结内的第一和第二异质结区域，每个异质结区域分别限定在第一和第二电极中的一个之间以及连接到另一类型半导体层的其它电极之一。 交替驱动第一和第二异质结区域以在时域中发光。

公开(公告)号：US20070145349A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11317937

申请日：2005-12-23

Applicant: Ming Lu ,  Lap-Wei Leung ,  Geoffrey Shuy

Inventor： Ming Lu ,  Lap-Wei Leung ,  Geoffrey Shuy

IPC: H01L29/06

CPC classification number: H05B33/0857 ,  H05B33/0818 ,  H05B33/0824

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a first light emitting diode (LED) emitting a first light emission of at least a first wavelength, and a second light emitting diode emitting a second light emission of at least a second wavelength. The second LED is placed in close proximity to the first LED such that after a mixing length from the first and second LEDs, a combination of the first and second lights is perceived as one color in the human vision. In use, the first and second LEDs are alternately driven by a power source in the time domain.

Abstract translation: 发光器件包括发射至少第一波长的第一发光的第一发光二极管（LED）和发射至少第二波长的第二发光的第二发光二极管。 第二LED被放置在第一LED附近，使得在来自第一和第二LED的混合长度之后，第一和第二光的组合被感知为人类视觉中的一种颜色。 在使用中，第一和第二LED由时域中的电源交替地驱动。

公开(公告)号：US20070053287A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-08

申请号：US11221267

申请日：2005-09-07

Applicant: Gang Li ,  Ming Lu ,  Martin Meyers

Inventor： Gang Li ,  Ming Lu ,  Martin Meyers

IPC: H04L12/26 ,  H04Q7/00 ,  H04J3/22 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04J3/16

CPC classification number: H04W28/22 ,  H04L1/0002 ,  H04L1/0007 ,  H04L1/0021 ,  H04L41/147 ,  H04L43/0823

Abstract: There is provided a system and method and apparatus for selecting data rates in a wireless communication system. More specifically, there is provided a method comprising selecting one of a plurality of data rate control values for a transmission based on an adjustable relationship between the selected data rate control value and a transmission error margin related to the selected data rate control value.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在无线通信系统中选择数据速率的系统和方法和装置。 更具体地，提供了一种方法，包括基于所选择的数据速率控制值和与所选择的数据速率控制值相关的传输错误余量之间的可调关系来选择用于传输的多个数据速率控制值中的一个。

公开(公告)号：US20060160246A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

申请号：US11385277

申请日：2006-03-20

Applicant: Richard Massey ,  Mark Martin ,  Liwen Dong ,  Ming Lu ,  Alan Fischer ,  Fabian Jameison ,  Pam Liang ,  Robert Hoch ,  Jonathan Leland

Inventor： Richard Massey ,  Mark Martin ,  Liwen Dong ,  Ming Lu ,  Alan Fischer ,  Fabian Jameison ,  Pam Liang ,  Robert Hoch ,  Jonathan Leland

IPC: G01N33/543 ,  C12M1/34

CPC classification number: C01B31/0213 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/152 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01B2202/34 ,  C01B2202/36 ,  C07K17/06 ,  D01F9/12 ,  D01F11/14 ,  G01N21/69 ,  G01N21/76 ,  G01N33/54373 ,  G01N33/5438 ,  G01N33/582 ,  G01N2030/8863 ,  G11C13/025 ,  H01M4/60 ,  Y10S435/968 ,  Y10S436/805 ,  Y10S436/806 ,  Y10S977/737 ,  Y10S977/742

Abstract: Graphitic nanotubes, which include tubular fullerenes (commonly called “buckytubes”) and fibrils, which are functionalized by chemical substitution, are used as solid supports in electrogenerated chemiluminescence assays. The graphitic nanotubes are chemically modified with functional group biomolecules prior to use in an assay. Association of electrochemiluminescent ruthenium complexes with the functional group biomolecule-modified nanotubes permits detection of molecules including nucleic acids, antigens, enzymes, and enzyme substrates by multiple formats.

公开(公告)号：US20050260794A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

申请号：US11158136

申请日：2005-06-21

Applicant: Wei-Chung Lo ,  Hsin-Chien Huang ,  Ming Lu

Inventor： Wei-Chung Lo ,  Hsin-Chien Huang ,  Ming Lu

IPC: H01L21/60 ,  H01L23/31 ,  H01L23/485

CPC classification number: H01L24/10 ,  H01L23/3114 ,  H01L24/13 ,  H01L2224/0231 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/05124 ,  H01L2224/05147 ,  H01L2224/05624 ,  H01L2224/05647 ,  H01L2224/13 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2224/45124 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01027 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01042 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/12042 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/351 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/48 ,  H01L2924/013

Abstract: A method is provided for forming wafer level package that incorporates dual compliant layers and a metal cap layer on top of I/O pads. The wafer level package includes a plurality of metal cap layers formed on top of a plurality of I/O pads to function as stress buffering and avoiding sharp corners in metal traces formed on top of the metal cap layers. A first compliant layer and a second compliant layer are formed under the metal trace to provide the necessary standoff and to accommodate differences in coefficients of thermal expansion of the various materials on an IC die. The wafer level package is particularly suitable for copper devices or in devices wherein copper lines are used.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于形成晶片级封装的方法，其中包含双重顺应层和在I / O焊盘顶部的金属覆盖层。 晶片级封装包括形成在多个I / O焊盘的顶部上的多个金属盖层，用作应力缓冲并避免形成在金属盖层顶部上的金属迹线中的尖角。 第一顺应层和第二顺应层形成在金属迹线下方以提供必要的间隔并且适应IC管芯上的​​各种材料的热膨胀系数的差异。 晶圆级封装特别适用于铜器件或使用铜线的器件。

公开(公告)号：US06922704B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-26

申请号：US09861217

申请日：2001-05-18

Applicant: Peter Frölich ,  Manfred Schoelzke ,  Ming Lu

Inventor： Peter Frölich ,  Manfred Schoelzke ,  Ming Lu

IPC: G05B17/02 ,  G06F17/30 ,  G06F17/00 ,  G06F7/00

CPC classification number: G06F17/30569 ,  G05B17/02 ,  G05B2219/32142 ,  Y10S707/99933 ,  Y10S707/99942 ,  Y10S707/99943 ,  Y10S707/99944 ,  Y10S707/99945 ,  Y10S707/99948

Abstract: A method for generating application-specific input files for applications that require input files in varying file formats, where data for specifying industrial equipment are stored in a database of a computer system as XML-formatted files, which are based on a class model, and a modular transformation into at least one application-specific input file takes place. One or more of the XML files are loaded into a memory, decoded, interpreted and verified—particularly with regard to semantics and consistency. In the absence of an error specifications of objects of the industrial equipment are generated in XML format based on the verified XML files by using an interface containing descriptions of the functionality of the respective applications. The at least one application-specific file is generated via canonical transformation from the generated object specifications in XML presentation.

Abstract translation: 一种用于为需要不同文件格式的输入文件的应用程序生成特定于应用程序的输入文件的方法，其中用于指定工业设备的数据作为基于类模型的XML格式的文件存储在计算机系统的数据库中，以及 将至少一个特定于应用程序的输入文件进行模块化转换。 一个或多个XML文件被加载到内存中，进行解码，解释和验证，特别是关于语义和一致性。 在没有错误的情况下，通过使用包含各个应用程序的功能的描述的界面，基于经验证的XML文件，以XML格式生成工业设备的对象的规格。 至少一个特定于应用程序的文件通过XML生成的对象规范通过规范转换生成。

公开(公告)号：US06914333B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-05

申请号：US10233802

申请日：2002-09-03

Applicant: Wei-Chung Lo ,  Hsin-Chien Huang ,  Ming Lu

Inventor： Wei-Chung Lo ,  Hsin-Chien Huang ,  Ming Lu

IPC: H01L23/31 ,  H01L23/485 ,  H01L23/48

CPC classification number: H01L24/05 ,  H01L23/3114 ,  H01L23/3135 ,  H01L24/03 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/05624 ,  H01L2224/45124 ,  H01L2224/48724 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01027 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01042 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/12042 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/351 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/48

Abstract: A wafer level package that incorporates dual compliant layers and a metal cap layer on top of I/O pads and a method for forming the package. The wafer level package includes a plurality of metal cap layers formed on top of a plurality of I/O pads to function as stress buffering and avoiding sharp corners in metal traces formed on top of the metal cap layers. A first compliant layer and a second compliant layer are formed under the metal trace to provide the necessary standoff and to accommodate differences in coefficients of thermal expansion of the various materials on an IC die. The wafer level package is particularly suitable for copper devices or in devices wherein copper lines are used.

Abstract translation: 晶片级封装，其包括双柔顺层和在I / O焊盘顶部的金属盖层和形成封装的方法。 晶片级封装包括形成在多个I / O焊盘的顶部上的多个金属盖层，用作应力缓冲并避免形成在金属盖层顶部上的金属迹线中的尖角。 第一顺应层和第二顺应层形成在金属迹线下方以提供必要的间隔并且适应IC管芯上的​​各种材料的热膨胀系数的差异。 晶圆级封装特别适用于铜器件或使用铜线的器件。

公开(公告)号：US06701401B1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-02

申请号：US09706840

申请日：2000-11-07

Applicant: Ming Lu ,  Tong S Chen ,  Kuang-Shin Lin

Inventor： Ming Lu ,  Tong S Chen ,  Kuang-Shin Lin

IPC: G06F1314

CPC classification number: G06F11/221 ,  G06F13/4068

Abstract: A method for testing a USB port and the device for the same. The VCC and GND power lines of the USB port and the twisted paired signal lines of D+ and D− are connected with the corresponding terminals on a parallel port so as to test the connection between the USB port and the USB host controller. The invention also discloses the corresponding device.

Abstract translation: 一种测试USB端口的方法及其设备。 USB端口的VCC和GND电源线和D +和D-双绞线双绞线与并行端口上的相应端子相连，以测试USB端口和USB主机控制器之间的连接。 本发明还公开了相应的装置。

公开(公告)号：US06603748B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-05

申请号：US09288363

申请日：1999-04-08

Applicant: Ming Lu ,  Wen-Yi Kuo

Inventor： Ming Lu ,  Wen-Yi Kuo

IPC: H04Q700

CPC classification number: H04W36/30 ,  H04W36/18 ,  Y02D70/1222

Abstract: The invention provides a power control methodology that increases the performance and the throughput of wireless communication systems. In particular, the invention provides a reverse jamming prevention process that efficiently utilizes power resources in a communication system such as CDMA. The invention advantageously prevents reverse jamming due to link imbalance that results from differences in forward and reverse link coverage. According to the invention, an evaluation set (e-set), which is a super set of the active set of base transceiver stations serving specific users, is determined to prevent the negative effects of reverse jamming. Excessive interference problems in the reverse link, particularly in high-speed wireless systems, are thus avoided.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种提高无线通信系统的性能和吞吐量的功率控制方法。 特别地，本发明提供了一种有效地利用诸如CDMA的通信系统中的功率资源的反向干扰防止过程。 本发明有利地防止由于正向和反向链路覆盖的差异导致的链路不平衡引起的反向干扰。 根据本发明，确定作为服务于特定用户的基站收发台的有效集合的超集的评估集（e-set），以防止反向干扰的负面影响。 因此避免了反向链路中的过度干扰问题，特别是在高速无线系统中。

公开(公告)号：US06519462B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-11

申请号：US09568921

申请日：2000-05-11

Applicant: Ming Lu ,  Ashok N. Rudrapatna ,  Pengfei Zhu

Inventor： Ming Lu ,  Ashok N. Rudrapatna ,  Pengfei Zhu

IPC: H04B426

CPC classification number: H04W72/02 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W72/04

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for dynamically controlling a high speed wireless communication system to optimize utilization of system resources and thereby increase system throughput. The invention operates to determine an allocation of wireless transmission resources to each user application served by the wireless system in a manner to optimize transmission resources while meeting required QoS criteria for the served user application. After all user applications have been provided a transmission resource allocation in this manner, the total transmission resources so allocated are determined and compared with a ceiling transmission resource level for the wireless system. A portion of the difference between the ceiling and currently allocated transmission resource levels is then made available, according to the invention, to the served user applications in proportion to the initial allocation provided each user application.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法和装置，用于动态地控制高速无线通信系统以优化系统资源的利用率，从而提高系统吞吐量。 本发明用于确定无线传输资源对由无线系统服务的每个用户应用的分配，以便优化传输资源同时满足服务用户应用的所需QoS标准。 在以这种方式提供了所有用户应用程序的传输资源分配之后，确定如此分配的总传输资源并将其与无线系统的天花板传输资源级别进行比较。 根据本发明，天花板和当前分配的传输资源水平之间的差异的一部分随着向每个用户应用提供的初始分配成比例地提供给所服务的用户应用。