Abstract:
A reflection type optical scanning system includes a cylindrical lens having positive power in the sub-scanning direction, a deflector, an image forming curved reflection mirror, and an anamorphic lens between the curved reflection mirror and an object surface to be scanned and having at least one toroidal surface with positive power in the sub-scanning direction, along a light path in this order from a light source side. The deflector is arranged so that light emitted from the cylindrical lens is made incident thereupon at a predetermined incident angle in the sub-scanning direction. The curved reflection mirror is made of a barrel-shaped toroidal surface, a cross-sectional in the main scanning direction being a concave arc having a single center of curvature or an arc and a cross-sectional shape in the sub-scanning direction being an arc having a single center of curvature, with respect to the incident light. The position of the center of curvature varies depending on the image height in the main scanning direction. The curved reflection mirror is inclined so that the light incident thereupon from the deflector is reflected by the curved reflection mirror in the sub-scanning direction at a predetermined angle toward the object surface. The axis of the anamorphic lens is deviated from the optical axis of the optical scanning system in the sub-scanning direction.
Abstract:
There is provided an apparatus as well as a method for polishing, observing, and additionally polishing a sample in a vacuum with a charged particle beam apparatus furnished with no other apparatus.The charged particle beam apparatus has a vacuum chamber equipped with a liquid bath containing an ion liquid and a supersonic vibration means. With the ion liquid kept in contact with a polishing target area of the sample, supersonic vibration is propagated in the ion liquid to polish the sample.Because the charged particle beam apparatus permits polishing, observation, and additional polishing of the sample in a vacuum without being furnished with any additional apparatus, throughput is improved and the effects of the atmosphere on the sample are prevented.
Abstract:
There is provided an objective lens for an optical pick-up. The objective lens includes a first surface on a light source side, and a second surface on an optical disc side. The first surface has a convex shape. The objective lens is formed to be a single-element lens having a numerical aperture of 0.75 or more. In this configuration, the objective lens satisfies a condition: 0.95
Abstract:
An objective optical system for an optical information recording/reproducing apparatus for recording/reproducing for first, second and third optical discs by selectively using three types of substantially collimated light beams including first, second and third light beams respectively having first, second and third wavelengths, wherein at least one of optical surfaces of the objective optical system comprises a diffraction surface having a diffraction structure, the diffraction surface includes a first region defined by first and second optical path difference functions, a second region defined by at least one type of optical path difference function, and a third region defined by at least one type of optical path difference function, the first region satisfies a condition: −0.15
Abstract:
An optical system of an optical pick-up is provided. The optical system includes an optical element including at least a phase shift surface among the surfaces thereof, and located closer to a light source than the objective lens. In this configuration, t1≦t2 is satisfied, where t1 represents a thickness of a cover layer of a first optical disc for which a first laser beam is employed, and t2 a thickness of a cover layer of a second optical disc for which a second laser beam, having a longer wavelength than the first laser beam, is employed. NA1≧NA2 is satisfied, where NA1 represents a numerical aperture for the first optical disc, and NA2 the numerical aperture for the second optical disc. The phase shift surface includes a first region that converges the first laser beam on a recording surface of the first optical disc, and the second laser beam on a recording surface of the second optical disc. The first region includes at least an annular zone structure having an annular zone group including a step that gives an additional optical path length to the first laser beam generally by two wavelengths, with respect to an inner refracting surface at a boundary between adjacent refracting surfaces, and a return step portion located at an outer position of the annular zone group.
Abstract:
There is provided an objective optical system for an optical information recording/reproducing device. The objective optical system includes an optical element having an annular zone structure on at least one surface. The annular zone structure includes annular zones configured to have at least one step formed, at a boundary between adjacent ones of the annular zones, to extend in a direction of an optical axis. The at least one step is provided to cause a predetermined optical path length difference between a light beam passing through an outside of the boundary and a light beam passing through an inside of the boundary. The predetermined optical path length difference given to a first light beam by the at least one step is approximately equal to an odd multiple of a first wavelength λa. Abbe number of material of the optical element satisfies a condition of 15
Abstract translation:提供了一种用于光信息记录/再现装置的物镜光学系统。 物镜光学系统包括在至少一个表面上具有环形区域结构的光学元件。 环形区域结构包括环形区域,其被配置为具有在相邻环形区域之间的边界处形成的沿着光轴方向延伸的至少一个台阶。 提供至少一个步骤以使通过边界外侧的光束和通过边界内部的光束之间的预定光程长度差。 通过至少一个步骤给予第一光束的预定光程长度差近似等于第一波长λa的奇数倍。 光学元件的阿贝数量满足15 <&gt; d <35的条件。
Abstract:
There is provided an optical pick-up including first to third light sources respectively emitting first to third light beams, a first coupling lens, and an objective lens formed to converge each of the first, second and third light beams onto the first, second and third optical discs, respectively. The objective lens has a step structure including a plurality of concentrically formed refractive surface zones divided by steps, the step structure having a function of giving, at each step, an optical path length difference of approximately 2λ1 to the first light beam. The first coupling lens causes the first light beam to be incident on the objective lens as a converging beam. The objective lens is positioned to satisfy a condition: −0.35
Abstract:
There is provided an objective lens used for three types of optical discs including by selectively using one of three types of light beams. At least one of surfaces of the objective lens is provided with a first region converging the third light beam on a recoding surface of the third optical disc. The first region has a step structure configured to have concentric refractive surface zones and to give an optical path length difference to an incident beam at each step formed between adjacent refractive surface zones. The step structure is configured such that the optical path length difference given by each step is substantially equal to an odd multiple of a wavelength of a first light beam, and a value of differentiation of an optical path difference function defining the step structure crosses zero in a height ranging from 30% to 70% of an effective diameter of the first region.
Abstract:
An electronic device includes: a base; a conductor pattern formed on the base; a circuit chip electrically connected to the conductor pattern; and a reinforcing member which is disposed on the base to surround the circuit chip, whose outer shape is like a ring, and which includes concentric rings as an internal structure. The electronic device further includes a sealing member which fills an inside of the reinforcing member while covering the top of the circuit chip, thereby sealing the circuit chip on the base.