公开(公告)号：US20060013328A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-19

申请号：US10892833

申请日：2004-07-15

申请人： Jianzhong Zhang ,  Balaji Raghothaman ,  Yan Wang ,  Giridhar Mandyam

发明人： Jianzhong Zhang ,  Balaji Raghothaman ,  Yan Wang ,  Giridhar Mandyam

IPC分类号： H04B7/02 ,  H04L1/02 ,  H04B1/707

CPC分类号： H04L1/0656 ,  H04B1/7105 ,  H04B1/71055 ,  H04L1/0026 ,  H04L1/20 ,  H04L2025/03426 ,  H04L2025/03617

摘要： In a jointly encoded (JE), spread spectrum communication MIMO system where a demultiplexed packet is transmitted over multiple streams, two versions of a single channel quality indicator (CQI) is disclosed: generalized SNR or constrained mutual information CMI between the transmitted and received chip vectors. In the receiver, the CMI is constrained so that filtering is suboptimal. The filter bank is preferably LMMSE or MVDR filters that convert the multi-path channel into a single path channel so that joint sequence detection is unnecessary. Detection is instead by a per-Walsh code architecture, wherein a plurality of Walsh-code specific detectors in parallel detect bits or symbols from the single-channel chips after downconverting chip to symbols. Link to system mapping is realizable using the disclosed CQI for a JE MIMO system in that the CQI or related information is returned to the transmitter, which adapts coding rate and/or modulation for the channel as represented by the CQI.

摘要翻译： 在通过多个流传输解复用的分组的扩频通信MIMO系统中，公开了单个信道质量指示符（CQI）的两个版本：发射和接收的芯片之间的广义SNR或受限互相信息CMI 向量 在接收机中，CMI被约束，使得过滤不是最佳的。 滤波器组优选地将多路径信道转换成单路径信道的LMMSE或MVDR滤波器，使得不需要联合序列检测。 检测是逐个沃尔什码代码架构，其中多个沃尔什码专用检测器在将芯片下变频到符号之后并行地检测来自单通道芯片的位或符号。 使用所公开的用于JE MIMO系统的CQI可实现与系统映射的链接，因为CQI或相关信息被返回给发射机，其适配由CQI表示的信道的编码率和/或调制。

公开(公告)号：US06984503B1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-10

申请号：US10184005

申请日：2002-06-27

申请人： Yan Wang ,  Dante S. Zarlenga ,  Max J. Paape

发明人： Yan Wang ,  Dante S. Zarlenga ,  Max J. Paape

IPC分类号： C12P21/06 ,  C12N1/20 ,  C12N15/00 ,  C07H21/04

CPC分类号： C07K14/70596

摘要： Studies in mice and humans indicate that membrane CD14 (mCD14) on the cell surface of monocytes, macrophages, and PMN mediates the activation of these cells by LPS. The soluble CD14 (sCD14) present in the circulation also binds to LPS and blocks LPS binding to mCD14. To determine the role of a recombinant bovine soluble CD14 polypeptide in cellular activation by LPS, a recombinant bovine soluble CD14 polypeptide, rbosCD14, was cloned and expressed in a baculovirus expression system. Results indicated that rbosCD14 inhibited the LPS-induced increase in CD18 expression and TNFα mRNA in vitro and reduced mortality in mice injected with LPS. Further, rbosCD14 sensitized mammary epithelial cells to low concentrations of LPS resulting in recruitment of white blood cells and prevention of LPS-induced infection.

公开(公告)号：US20050136063A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US10993395

申请日：2004-11-19

申请人： Yan Wang ,  Jonathan Pachter ,  Walter Bishop

发明人： Yan Wang ,  Jonathan Pachter ,  Walter Bishop

IPC分类号： A61K39/395 ,  A61K45/06 ,  C07K16/28 ,  C07K16/46

CPC分类号： C07K16/2863 ,  A61K39/39541 ,  A61K45/06 ,  A61K2039/505 ,  C07K2317/21 ,  C07K2317/565 ,  A61K2300/00

摘要： The present invention provides combinations including a binding composition, such as an anti-IGFR1 antibody, in association with a chemotherapeutic agent. Methods for using the combinations to treat medical conditions, such as cancer, are also provided.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了包括与化疗剂相关的结合组合物，例如抗IGFR1抗体的组合。 还提供了使用组合治疗诸如癌症等医疗状况的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06837983B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-04

申请号：US10056316

申请日：2002-01-22

申请人： Alain Duboust ,  Yan Wang ,  Siew Neo ,  Liang-Yuh Chen

发明人： Alain Duboust ,  Yan Wang ,  Siew Neo ,  Liang-Yuh Chen

IPC分类号： B23H5/08 ,  B24B37/013 ,  B24B49/04 ,  B24B49/10 ,  C25F7/00 ,  H01L21/304 ,  H01L21/3063 ,  C25F3/00 ,  C22D17/00

CPC分类号： B24B37/013 ,  B23H5/08 ,  B24B49/04 ,  B24B49/10

摘要： Systems and methods for detecting the endpoint of a polishing step. In general, an electropolishing system is provided with a power supply configured to deliver a current through an electrolytic solution. Signal characteristics of the signal provided by the power supply are monitored to determine a polishing endpoint. Illustratively, the monitored signal characteristics include current and voltage.

公开(公告)号：US06776693B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-17

申请号：US10163796

申请日：2002-06-04

申请人： Alain Duboust ,  Shou-Sung Chang ,  Liang-Yuh Chen ,  Yan Wang ,  Siew Neo ,  Lizhong Sun ,  Feng Q. Liu

发明人： Alain Duboust ,  Shou-Sung Chang ,  Liang-Yuh Chen ,  Yan Wang ,  Siew Neo ,  Lizhong Sun ,  Feng Q. Liu

IPC分类号： B24B100

CPC分类号： B24B37/046 ,  B23H5/08 ,  B24B37/042

摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for polishing a substrate surface. In one aspect, an apparatus for polishing a substrate includes a basin and a polishing head. A carrier is disposed in the basin and has a substrate supporting surface. A retaining ring is disposed on the carrier and at least partially circumscribes the substrate supporting surface. The polishing head is supported above the basin and includes a conductive polishing pad. Embodiments may further include a vent to allow gas to escape through the polishing head. Embodiments may further include an electrolyte supply that flows electrolyte into the polishing head and out through a permeable electrode and the conductive pad to the substrate. Embodiments may also be configured with a polishing head diameter smaller than the substrate supported by the carrier.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于抛光衬底表面的方法和装置。 一方面，用于抛光衬底的装置包括盆和抛光头。 载体布置在盆中并具有基底支撑表面。 保持环设置在载体上并且至少部分地限定基板支撑表面。 抛光头支撑在盆面上方，并包括导电抛光垫。 实施例还可包括通气孔，以允许气体通过抛光头逸出。 实施例还可以包括将电解质流入抛光头并通过可渗透电极流出并将导电垫流到基底的电解质供应。 实施例还可以被配置为具有小于由载体支撑的基板的抛光头直径。

公开(公告)号：US06717931B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US10040891

申请日：2002-01-02

申请人： Yan Wang ,  Roy Thomas Derryberry

发明人： Yan Wang ,  Roy Thomas Derryberry

IPC分类号： H04B7216

CPC分类号： H04W52/221 ,  H04L1/0001 ,  H04L1/0021 ,  H04W52/08 ,  H04W52/146 ,  H04W52/225

摘要： Near-far effect fading is counteracted by changing the spreading factor used for uplink channel spreading. The determination that a radio uplink channel power fade exists can be made in either the radio access network or the mobile station.

摘要翻译： 通过改变用于上行链路信道扩展的扩展因子来抵消近远效应衰落。 无线电上行链路信道功率衰落存在的确定可以在无线电接入网络或移动台中进行。

公开(公告)号：US5930150A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US716660

申请日：1996-09-06

申请人： Leonard George Cohen ,  Morton I. Schwartz ,  Yan Wang ,  Henry Howard Yaffe

发明人： Leonard George Cohen ,  Morton I. Schwartz ,  Yan Wang ,  Henry Howard Yaffe

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G06F17/50 ,  G06F15/60

CPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G06F17/5036 ,  G06F17/5045

摘要： A computer system and method provide a CAD tool by which application specific optical integrated circuits may be easily and quickly designed. The computer system has a graphical user interface which provides the designer with an empty canvas upon which the user may place selected icons of any one of a plurality of optical devices. The designer can select from any one of a number of interconnects to place an icon of the selected interconnect between two of the optical devices. The characteristics of each optical device or interconnect may be varied from default settings to a desired group of settings. To verify the operation of a designed circuit, the user simply clicks each icon along an optical path and the computer system provides a spectral analysis of optical power versus wavelength for the defied optical path. The user can also design optical chips by selecting and placing end ports into an optical circuit and can then clump or group the entire optical circuit into a single icon representing the chip. The computer system also provides the designer with the ability to group optical chips together to form wafers. The optical circuits, as well as the chips and wafers, may be designed in any one of several manufacturing standards.

摘要翻译： 计算机系统和方法提供可以容易且快速地设计专用光学集成电路的CAD工具。 计算机系统具有图形用户界面，其向设计者提供空画布，用户可以在其上放置多个光学设备中的任何一个的所选图标。 设计者可以从多个互连中的任何一个中选择，以在两个光学设备之间放置所选互连的图标。 每个光学设备或互连的特性可以从默认设置变化到期望的一组设置。 为了验证设计的电路的操作，用户简单地沿着光学路径点击每个图标，并且计算机系统提供对于反射光路的光功率对波长的光谱分析。 用户还可以通过选择并将端口放置在光学电路中来设计光学芯片，然后可以将整个光学电路聚集或分组成表示芯片的单个图标。 计算机系统还为设计者提供将光学芯片组合在一起以形成晶片的能力。 光学电路以及芯片和晶片可以以几种制造标准中的任何一种来设计。

公开(公告)号：US5639559A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-17

申请号：US506862

申请日：1995-07-25

申请人： John Y. Mason ,  Dorm Matchim ,  Yan Wang

发明人： John Y. Mason ,  Dorm Matchim ,  Yan Wang

IPC分类号： C01B11/08 ,  C01B11/10

CPC分类号： C01B11/08 ,  C01B11/10

摘要： Process for the preparation of chlorite salts by the controlled reaction of chlorine dioxide with a reducing agent under reduced pressure to form chlorous acid. The chlorous acid is reacted with an aqueous solution of base to form the desired chlorite salt. The process is rapid, economical and is conducted in a generator which is significantly smaller than equipment currently used for production of chlorite salts.

摘要翻译： 通过二氧化氯与还原剂在减压下的受控反应来制备亚氯酸盐以形成亚硫酸的方法。 将亚氯酸与碱的水溶液反应以形成所需的亚氯酸盐。 该方法快速，经济，并且在显着小于目前用于生产亚氯酸盐的设备的发电机中进行。

公开(公告)号：US5597544A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US563937

申请日：1995-11-29

申请人： George B. Barber ,  Andrew Adsetts ,  Peter W. Deacon ,  Dorm Matchim ,  Yan Wang

发明人： George B. Barber ,  Andrew Adsetts ,  Peter W. Deacon ,  Dorm Matchim ,  Yan Wang

IPC分类号： C01B11/08 ,  C01B11/10

CPC分类号： C01B11/08 ,  C01B11/10

摘要： Process for the preparation of saturated aqueous solution of chlorite salts by the controlled reaction of chlorine dioxide with a reducing agent under reduced pressure to form chlorous acid. The chlorous acid is reacted with an aqueous solution of base to form an aqueous solution chlorite salt and the aqueous solution is recycled through the process. The process is rapid, economical and is conducted in a generator which is significantly smaller than equipment currently used for production of chlorite salts.

摘要翻译： 通过二氧化氯与还原剂在减压下的受控反应制备亚氯酸盐饱和水溶液以形成亚硫酸的方法。 将亚氯酸与碱的水溶液反应以形成亚氯酸盐水溶液，并通过该方法回收水溶液。 该方法快速，经济，并且在显着小于目前用于生产亚氯酸盐的设备的发电机中进行。

公开(公告)号：US5309065A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-03

申请号：US841844

申请日：1992-02-26

申请人： Joe A. Nuckolls ,  Yan Wang

发明人： Joe A. Nuckolls ,  Yan Wang

IPC分类号： H05B41/18 ,  H05B41/04 ,  H05B37/00 ,  H05B39/00

CPC分类号： H05B41/042 ,  Y10S315/05

摘要： A ballast circuit system provides for efficient starting and operation of high voltage discharge lamps using a common 120 volt AC power source. As a result of this improved ballast circuit system, the necessary high voltage is generated from a normal 120 volt AC in such a way that there is low power loss. The system efficiency allows for use of plastic fixtures and small size packaging of the discharge lamp.

摘要翻译： 镇流器电路系统提供高效率启动和运行高压放电灯，使用通用的120伏交流电源。 作为这种改进的镇流器电路系统的结果，从正常的120伏特AC产生必要的高电压，使得存在低的功率损耗。 系统效率允许使用塑料夹具和放电灯的小尺寸封装。