摘要:
A powder metal composition for high wear and temperature applications is made by atomizing a melted iron based alloy including 3.0 to 7.0 wt. % carbon; 10.0 to 25.0 wt. % chromium; 1.0 to 5.0 wt. % tungsten; 3.5 to 7.0 wt. % vanadium; 1.0 to 5.0 wt. % molybdenum; not greater than 0.5 wt. % oxygen; and at least 40.0 wt. % iron. The high carbon content reduces the solubility of oxygen in the melt and thus lowers the oxygen content to a level below which would cause the carbide-forming elements to oxidize during atomization. The powder metal composition includes metal carbides in an amount of at least 15 vol. %. The microhardness of the powder metal composition increases with increasing amounts of carbon and is typically about 800 to 1,500 Hv50.
摘要:
A non-faceted nanoparticle reinforced metal matrix composite having increased ductility, while maintaining strength. In particular, a non-faceted nanoparticle reinforced metal matrix composite is provided comprised of spherical or ellipsoidal shaped (non-faceted) nanoparticles comprising one or more of boron carbide, titanium diboride, silicon nitride, alumina and boron nitride, and a nanostructured matrix composite comprised of one or more metals and/or metal alloys. In addition, a method of manufacturing such a non-faceted nanoparticle reinforced metal matrix composite is provided.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to composite metal foams comprising hollow metallic spheres and a solid metal matrix. The composite metal foams show high strength, particularly in comparison to previous metal foams, while maintaining a favorable strength to density ratio. The composite metal foams can be prepared by various techniques, such as powder metallurgy and casting.
摘要:
The invention refers to a method for manufacturing a at least 90% relative density of MnBi comprising permanent magnet (7), with a step of synthesizing (ST1a) an anisotropic low temperature phase (LTP) MnBi powder consisting of crystallite particles (1), whereby an aligned and pre-compacted powder is annealed below 628K such that a liquid Bi film (5) is formed around each of the MnBi particles (1).
摘要:
Provided are an apparatus and a method for producing an inexpensive Mg2Si1-xSnx polycrystal that can be effectively used as thermoelectric conversion materials that can be expected to have a high performance index by doping if necessary.A problem can be solved by a production apparatus 1 for producing an Mg2Si1-xSnx polycrystal including at least a reaction vessel for synthesis of Mg2Si1-xSnx represented by the following formula (1) by filling a mixture of Mg particles and Si particles or Mg particles and Sn particles, or Mg—Si alloy particles or Mg—Sn alloy particles as a main starting material 2 to cause a reaction; an inorganic fiber layer 6 which is fixedly provided above the starting material 2 filled into the reaction vessel 3 and has air permeability, which can be caused to disappear by a product 7 generated by chemical reaction of vaporized Mg with oxygen during the synthesis of the polycrystal 12; heating means 8 for heating the reaction vessel 3; and control means 9 for controlling the heating temperature and heating time of the reaction vessel 3, wherein Mg2Si1-xSnx (1) (in the formula (1), x is 0 to 1).
摘要翻译:提供了一种用于生产便宜的Mg 2 Si 1-x Sn x多晶的装置和方法,其可以有效地用作热电转换材料,如果需要,可以预期通过掺杂具有高的性能指标。 通过填充Mg粒子和Si粒子或Mg粒子的混合物的至少包括用于合成由下式(1)表示的Mg 2 Si 1-x Sn x的反应容器的Mg2Si1-xSnx多晶体的制造装置1可以解决问题。 和Sn粒子,Mg-Si合金粒子或Mg-Sn合金粒子作为主要原料2引起反应; 无机纤维层6,其固定地设置在填充到反应容器3中的起始材料2的上方并具有透气性,其可以在多晶合成期间被蒸发的Mg与氧化学反应产生的产物7消失 12; 用于加热反应容器3的加热装置8; 以及用于控制反应容器3的加热温度和加热时间的控制装置9,其中Mg2Si1-xSnx(1)(在式(1)中,x为0至1)。
摘要:
Provided is a fabrication method of a rare earth-based sintered magnet including: a) a first doping step of mixing and sintering a first doping material including a first heavy rare earth compound with a rare earth-based magnet raw material powder to fabricate a first doped sintered body; and b) a second doping step of forming a coating layer of a second doping material including a second heavy rare earth compound on a surface of the first doped sintered body and performing a heat-treatment to fabricate a second doped sintered body.
摘要:
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for recycling magnetic material. One of the systems includes a gas mixing apparatus for fragmenting and mixing waste magnetic material comprising a plurality of reaction vessels, each of the plurality of reaction vessels comprising an internal liner having a plurality of openings defined therein, each of the internal liners configured to receive magnetic material and facilitate the circulation of gas around the magnetic material through the plurality of openings, and a pump and valve assembly operatively coupled to the plurality of reaction vessels to control the introduction of gas into the plurality of reaction vessels and to control transfer of gas between the plurality of reaction vessels.
摘要:
The alloy fine particles of the present invention are fine particles of a solid solution alloy, in which a plurality of metal elements are mixed at the atomic level. The production method of the present invention is a method for producing alloy fine particles composed of a plurality of metal elements. This production method includes the steps of (i) preparing a solution containing ions of the plurality of metal elements and a liquid containing a reducing agent; and (ii) mixing the solution with the liquid that has been heated.
摘要:
Processes comprising: melting a mixture comprising a valve metal precursor and a diluting agent in at least one first vessel under a first set of temperature and residence time conditions; transferring the mixture to at least one second vessel; and initiating, in the at least one second vessel, a reaction of the valve metal precursor to form a valve metal under a second set of temperature and residence time conditions; valve metal powder prepared thereby and uses therefor.