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公开(公告)号:US06991017B2
公开(公告)日:2006-01-31
申请号:US10621584
申请日:2003-07-17
Applicant: Donald William Baldwin, Jr.
Inventor: Donald William Baldwin, Jr.
CPC classification number: D07B1/0613 , B60C15/04 , B60C2200/14 , D07B2201/1004 , D07B2201/102 , D07B2201/1036 , D07B2201/104 , D07B2201/2023 , D07B2201/2024 , D07B2201/2039 , D07B2201/2048 , D07B2201/2059 , D07B2201/2061 , D07B2205/306 , D07B2205/3085 , D07B2501/2053 , D07B2801/14
Abstract: A light weight cable bead core 30 is described having an inner core 33 made of a metal wire 34 with an outer sheath 35 of steel cord wires 36. Each cord 36 is made of a plurality of filaments 37. The bead core 30 is particularly suited for heavy-duty service conditions in tires 100 for aircraft, off-road equipment, and commercial trucks.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种重量轻的电缆胎圈芯30,其具有由具有钢丝绳36的外护套35的金属线34制成的内芯33。 每条线36由多根细丝37制成。 胎圈芯30特别适用于飞机,越野设备和商用卡车的轮胎100中的重型使用条件。
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公开(公告)号:US20050121126A1
公开(公告)日:2005-06-09
申请号:US11041212
申请日:2005-01-25
Applicant: Minoru Hirachi , Susumu Imamiya
Inventor: Minoru Hirachi , Susumu Imamiya
CPC classification number: B60C9/0007 , B60C2200/06 , D07B1/062 , D07B1/0626 , D07B2201/202 , D07B2201/2023 , D07B2201/2024 , D07B2201/2039 , D07B2201/2044 , D07B2201/2046 , D07B2201/2059 , D07B2201/2061 , D07B2201/2062 , D07B2205/2003 , D07B2205/2075 , D07B2205/2082 , D07B2801/18 , D07B2801/16 , D07B2801/12
Abstract: A steel cord for a tire which increases a corrosion resistance and durability and improves the energy efficiency during curing of the tire and a radial tire using the same. This steel cord has an m+n twist structure comprising a core containing m pieces of wires and a sheath containing n pieces of wires, in which a rubber compound or an elastomer compound is filled into a space between the core and the sheath. Otherwise, the steel cord has a 1×N twist structure containing N pieces of wires, in which a rubber compound or an elastomer compound is filled into a space at a cord center surrounded by the N pieces of wires.
Abstract translation: 一种用于轮胎的钢丝帘线,其增加了耐腐蚀性和耐久性,并提高了轮胎固化期间的能量效率和使用该钢帘线的子午线轮胎。 该钢丝绳具有m + n捻合结构,其包括含有m根丝线的芯和含有n条线的护套,其中将橡胶化合物或弹性体化合物填充到芯和护套之间的空间中。 否则,钢帘线具有包含N条线的1xN捻合结构,其中将橡胶化合物或弹性体化合物填充到由N条线围绕的绳索中心的空间中。
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公开(公告)号:US20040250936A1
公开(公告)日:2004-12-16
申请号:US10333498
申请日:2003-01-21
Inventor: Noritaka Morioka , Sinya Harikae
IPC: D02G003/48 , B60C009/18
CPC classification number: D07B1/062 , B60C9/0007 , B60C9/0057 , B60C9/2006 , B60C9/22 , D07B2201/2008 , D07B2201/2021 , D07B2201/2022 , D07B2201/2024 , D07B2201/2039 , D07B2401/2005 , D07B2401/201 , D07B2501/2046
Abstract: A tire reinforcing steel cord (1, 10) is provided which has a 1nulln structure formed by twisting together four to seven individual wires having a wire diameter of 0.20 to 0.45 mm, the steel cord being wound a plurality of times in the vicinity of opposite side edges of a belt section of a tire, wherein the steel cord has a substantially spiral or a substantially planar wavy deformation, has an elongation of 1.2% to 2.0% when applying a tensile load of 50 N in a tensile test according to JIS B 7721, and becomes substantially linear with its wavy deformation disappearing under a tensile load in the range of 50 to 250 N. When the steel cord is embedded in a tire as a zero degree belt cord, it stretches to a moderate extent so as to track the expansion of the tire in the radial direction during the vulcanization process in the molding of the tire, and since the steel cord has low stretch after the tire has been molded, it is possible to restrain expansion of the tire in the radial direction during continued high speed rotation of the tire.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种轮胎加强钢丝帘线(1,10),其具有通过将线直径为0.20至0.45mm的四至七根单独的线扭绞而形成的1xn结构,钢丝绳在相反的附近被多次缠绕 轮胎的带部分的侧边缘,其中钢帘线具有基本螺旋或基本上平面的波浪形变形,在根据JIS B的拉伸试验中施加50N的拉伸载荷时,伸长率为1.2%至2.0% 7721,并且在其在50至250N范围内的拉伸载荷下的波浪形变消失时变得基本线性。当钢帘线嵌入轮胎中作为零度带束帘线时,其延伸到适度的程度以跟踪 在轮胎成型时的硫化过程中轮胎的径向膨胀,并且由于钢丝帘线在轮胎成型后具有低拉伸力,因此可以抑制轮胎在径向上的膨胀 在轮胎的持续高速旋转期间。
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公开(公告)号:US06748731B2
公开(公告)日:2004-06-15
申请号:US10118264
申请日:2002-04-08
Applicant: Takanori Kobayashi , William E. Smith , Charles E. Smith, Jr.
Inventor: Takanori Kobayashi , William E. Smith , Charles E. Smith, Jr.
IPC: D07B106
CPC classification number: D07B1/0653 , D07B1/0613 , D07B1/062 , D07B1/0646 , D07B2201/2006 , D07B2201/2023 , D07B2201/2024 , D07B2201/2029 , D07B2201/2033 , D07B2201/2039 , D07B2201/206 , D07B2401/208 , D07B2501/2046 , D07B2801/12
Abstract: A tire cord having core filaments preformed into a helical configuration while maintaining the core filaments in a parallel, side-by-side relationship. The core filaments are not twisted or stranded together. High tensile strength sheath filaments are also preformed into a flattened helical configuration so that the sheath filaments can be wrapped around the side-by-side core filaments such that the sheath filaments do not put such tension on the core filaments as to cause the core filaments to bunch. The core filaments are maintained in a flat, side-by-side configation so that no voids are formed and rubber can penetrate into the tire cord. The core filaments may number from three to six and the sheath filaments from one to seven. The cross-section of the tire cord is flattened and confined within an oval-shaped outer bound, the oval outer bound being characterized by a major axis and a minor axis. It is desirable that the minor axis be no greater than 60% of the major axis to created the appropriate difference in the bending modulus of the tire cord in the horizontal versus the vertical direction.
Abstract translation: 一种轮胎帘线,其具有预先形成螺旋状构造的芯丝,同时将芯丝保持为并排的并排关系。 核心丝不扭曲或绞合在一起。 高抗拉强度的护套细丝也预成形为扁平的螺旋结构,使得护套细丝可以围绕并排芯丝卷绕,使得护套细丝不会在芯丝上施加这种张力,从而使芯丝 束缚 芯丝保持平坦的并排构造,使得不形成空隙,并且橡胶可以穿透到轮胎帘线中。 核心丝可以从三到六,鞘丝从一到七。 轮胎帘线的横截面是扁平的并且被限制在椭圆形的外边界内,椭圆形外边界以长轴和短轴为特征。 期望短轴不大于长轴的60%,以产生轮胎帘线在水平方向与垂直方向上的弯曲模量的适当差异。
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公开(公告)号:US20040016496A1
公开(公告)日:2004-01-29
申请号:US10621584
申请日:2003-07-17
Applicant: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
Inventor: Donald William Baldwin JR.
IPC: B60C015/04
CPC classification number: D07B1/0613 , B60C15/04 , B60C2200/14 , D07B2201/1004 , D07B2201/102 , D07B2201/1036 , D07B2201/104 , D07B2201/2023 , D07B2201/2024 , D07B2201/2039 , D07B2201/2048 , D07B2201/2059 , D07B2201/2061 , D07B2205/306 , D07B2205/3085 , D07B2501/2053 , D07B2801/14
Abstract: A light weight cable bead core 30 is described having an inner core 33 made of a metal wire 34 with an outer sheath 35 of steel cord wires 36. Each cord 36 is made of a plurality of filaments 37. The bead core 30 is particularly suited for heavy-duty service conditions in tires 100 for aircraft, off-road equipment, and commercial trucks.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种重量轻的电缆胎圈芯30,其具有由金属线34制成的内芯33,其具有钢帘线36的外护套35.每个帘线36由多根细丝37制成。胎圈芯30特别适合 用于飞机,越野设备和商用卡车的轮胎100的重型服务条件。
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公开(公告)号:US20030180568A1
公开(公告)日:2003-09-25
申请号:US10248948
申请日:2003-03-04
Applicant: SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.
Inventor: Akira Tsuda , Masatada Numano , Yoshihiro Nakai , Tsuyoshi Nomura , Takashi Kondo
IPC: B32B001/08
CPC classification number: B32B15/018 , B21C37/042 , B21C37/045 , B21C37/12 , B21C37/15 , B23K2101/32 , B32B15/01 , D07B1/12 , D07B1/14 , D07B2201/2022 , D07B2201/2024 , D07B2201/2027 , D07B2201/2039 , D07B2201/2042 , Y10T428/12292 , Y10T428/12333 , Y10T428/12465 , Y10T428/139
Abstract: Manufacturing narrow-diameter hollow metal objects utilizing metals difficult to work plastically has been problematic with conventional manufacturing methods; the narrower the diameter the higher the manufacturing cost has been, and under some circumstances manufacturing has been impossible. A plurality of metal wires is worked into a twisted wire cluster, adjoining companion metal wires are brought into contact in planar contacting portions, and the cluster is made unitary by supplying an adhesive means along the outer side, producing a hollow metal object possessing a uniform inner diameter and a clean inner surface.
Abstract translation: 使用难以加工的金属制造窄径中空金属物体,与传统的制造方法有关; 直径越窄,制造成本越高,在某些情况下制造是不可能的。 多根金属线被加工成双绞线簇,邻接的配对金属线在平面接触部分接触,并且通过沿着外侧提供粘合装置使簇成为一体,产生具有均匀的中空金属物体 内径和干净的内表面。
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公开(公告)号:US20020053386A1
公开(公告)日:2002-05-09
申请号:US09948665
申请日:2001-09-10
Applicant: THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO., LTD.
Inventor: Minoru Hirachi , Susumu Imamiya
IPC: B60C009/00
CPC classification number: B60C9/0007 , B60C2200/06 , D07B1/062 , D07B1/0626 , D07B2201/202 , D07B2201/2023 , D07B2201/2024 , D07B2201/2039 , D07B2201/2044 , D07B2201/2046 , D07B2201/2059 , D07B2201/2061 , D07B2201/2062 , D07B2205/2003 , D07B2205/2075 , D07B2205/2082 , D07B2801/18 , D07B2801/16 , D07B2801/12
Abstract: A steel cord for a tire which increases a corrosion resistance and durability and improves the energy efficiency during curing of the tire and a radial tire using the same. This steel cord has an mnulln twist structure comprising a core containing m pieces of wires and a sheath containing n pieces of wires, in which a rubber compound or an elastomer compound is filled into a space between the core and the sheath. Otherwise, the steel cord has a 1nullN twist structure containing N pieces of wires, in which a rubber compound or an elastomer compound is filled into a space at a cord center surrounded by the N pieces of wires.
Abstract translation: 一种用于轮胎的钢丝帘线,其增加了耐腐蚀性和耐久性,并提高了轮胎固化期间的能量效率和使用该钢帘线的子午线轮胎。 该钢丝绳具有m + n捻合结构,其包括含有m根丝线的芯和含有n条线的护套,其中将橡胶化合物或弹性体化合物填充到芯和护套之间的空间中。 否则,钢帘线具有包含N条线的1xN捻合结构,其中将橡胶化合物或弹性体化合物填充到由N条线围绕的绳索中心的空间中。
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公开(公告)号:US20010054466A1
公开(公告)日:2001-12-27
申请号:US09853674
申请日:2001-05-14
Applicant: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
Inventor: Takao Morii , Sumito Nakagawa , Naohiko Obana
IPC: B60C009/00
CPC classification number: D07B1/062 , B60C9/0007 , B60C9/0064 , B60C9/2009 , D07B2201/2033 , D07B2201/2039 , Y10T152/10765 , Y10T152/10783 , Y10T152/10801
Abstract: A rubber-covered belt ply forms a belt layer. At least a majority of metal wires in the ply exist as metal wire bundles in which a plurality of metal wires of circular cross-sections and substantially equal wire diameters are aligned in parallel without being twisted together, the metal wire bundles being aligned planarly and in parallel with intervals between the metal wire bundles in a transverse direction. At least one layer, which is a cap layer in which organic fibers are covered with rubber and/or a reinforcing layer which is formed of rubber or whose main component is rubber, is disposed between the belt layer and a tread.
Abstract translation: 橡胶覆盖的带束层形成带束层。 层中至少大部分金属线作为金属丝束存在,其中圆形横截面和基本相同的线直径的多个金属线平行排列而不被扭转在一起,金属线束平面地对准并且在 与金属线束在横向上的间隔平行。 至少一层,其中有机纤维被橡胶覆盖的覆盖层和/或由橡胶或其主要成分为橡胶的增强层设置在带束层和胎面之间。
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公开(公告)号:US5319915A
公开(公告)日:1994-06-14
申请号:US4630
申请日:1993-01-14
Applicant: Yoshiro Kobayashi , Koichi Hinoura , Akihiro Nagamoto , Toshiaki Shimizu , Takanori Kobayashi
Inventor: Yoshiro Kobayashi , Koichi Hinoura , Akihiro Nagamoto , Toshiaki Shimizu , Takanori Kobayashi
CPC classification number: D07B1/0646 , B60C9/0007 , B60C9/0057 , D07B3/04 , D07B3/10 , D07B7/025 , D07B2201/2007 , D07B2201/2022 , D07B2201/2024 , D07B2201/2025 , D07B2201/2039 , D07B2201/204 , D07B2207/204 , D07B2501/2046 , Y10S57/902
Abstract: A steel cord comprising a number (between 3 and 27) of element steel wires tightly twisted at a regular pitch P between 5 and 20 mm in the same direction. Each wire has a diameter d between 0.1 and 0.4 mm. At least one of the wires includes a spiral portion having a spiral pitch P1 between 0.1P and 0.7P and a spiral diameter d1 between d+2/100 mm and d+2/10 mm. At least one other wire includes a straight portion. At any cross section of the cord, 1/4 through 2/3 of the wires is/are spiral and the other wire/s is/are straight. The stretch of the cord under a load of 5 kg is between 0.10 and 0.40%. A method of producing a steel cord comprises supplying a number of element steel wires, forming at least part of at least one of the wires to be spiral, and tightly twisting the wires. An apparatus for producing a steel cord comprises feeders supported by a frame, each feeding an element steel wire along an axis, a tension device for applying a tension to the wire from at least one of the feeders, a spiral device having pins which extend across and are spaced along an axis, so that at least one of the wires from the tension device turns alternately over and under the pins, a strand device rotatable on the axis, so that the wires are twisted to form a strand, and a take-up device to take up the strand.
Abstract translation: 一种钢帘线,包括以相同方向以5至20mm之间的规则间距P紧密地扭曲的多个(3至27个)元素钢丝。 每根线的直径d在0.1和0.4mm之间。 至少一根电线包括具有0.1P和0.7P之间的螺旋间距P1和d + 2 / 100mm和d + 2 / 10mm之间的螺旋直径d1的螺旋部分。 至少另一根线包括直线部分。 在电线的任何横截面处,1/4至2/3的电线是螺旋形的,另一根电线是/是直的。 在5kg载荷下,绳索的伸长率在0.10至0.40%之间。 一种生产钢帘线的方法包括:供给若干元素钢线,形成要被螺旋形的至少一根电线的至少一部分,并且紧紧地扭曲线。 一种用于生产钢帘线的装置,包括由框架支撑的馈送器,每个馈送器沿着轴线馈送元件钢丝;张紧装置,用于从至少一个馈送器向线材施加张力;螺旋装置, 并且沿着轴线间隔开,使得来自张力装置的至少一根电线交替地在销上方和下方转动,可在轴线上旋转的绞线装置,使得电线被扭曲以形成绞线, 收起装置来收起绳子。
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公开(公告)号:US4738816A
公开(公告)日:1988-04-19
申请号:US801525
申请日:1985-11-25
Applicant: Rick A. Anderson
Inventor: Rick A. Anderson
CPC classification number: D07B1/062 , B29C33/76 , B29C37/0003 , B29C53/82 , B29L2023/22 , D07B2201/2023 , D07B2201/2032 , D07B2201/2039 , D07B2201/2044 , D07B2201/2057
Abstract: There is disclosed a flexible mandrel for making tubular products comprising an elastomeric portion surrounding a reinforcing cable comprised of wire cables twisted around a non-metallic core. There is also disclosed a process for making a flexible mandrel and a process of making a hose using the flexible mandrel.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于制造管状产品的柔性心轴,其包括围绕由非金属芯线绞合的线缆组成的增强电缆的弹性体部分。 还公开了制造柔性心轴的方法和使用柔性心轴制造软管的方法。
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