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91.发明授权Method for operating a gas and steam turbine plant and a plant for performing the method 失效用于操作气体和蒸汽轮机设备和用于执行该方法的设备的方法
公开(公告)号：US5369949A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US156061
申请日：1993-11-22
申请人： Georg Losel , Werner Schwarzott
发明人： Georg Losel , Werner Schwarzott
CPC分类号： F01K23/106 , F01K23/067 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A gas and steam turbine plant includes a coal gasification plant, a gas turbine connected downstream of the coal gasification plant, a steam turbine having a water-steam loop and a steam generator connected downstream of the gas turbine. The steam generator includes a preheater connected to the water-steam loop, a heater of a high-pressure stage connected downstream of the preheater, and a heater of a low-pressure stage connected upstream of the preheater. An outflow line leads into the coal gasification plant and is connected to the water-steam loop downstream of the preheater, as seen in water flow direction. A heat exchanger has a primary side integrated with the water-steam loop between the low-pressure stage and the high-pressure stage and a secondary side connected parallel to the outflow line.
摘要翻译： 燃气和蒸汽轮机设备包括煤气化设备，连接在煤气化设备下游的燃气轮机，具有水蒸汽回路的蒸汽轮机和连接在燃气轮机下游的蒸汽发生器。 蒸汽发生器包括连接到水蒸汽回路的预热器，连接在预热器下游的高压级的加热器和连接在预热器上游的低压级的加热器。 流出线通向煤气化装置，并与水流方向相连，并与预热器下游的水蒸气回路连接。 热交换器具有与低压级和高压级之间的水 - 蒸汽回路一体化的一次侧和与流出管线平行连接的次级侧。
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公开(公告)号：US4989405A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US898128
申请日：1986-08-19
CPC分类号： F01K23/106 , F01K9/00 , F22B1/1815 , F22B21/24 , F22B33/16 , F22B37/202 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A compact, unfired, staggered tube, once-through steam generator or boiler of simple construction intended primarily for combined cycle power plants in which the thermal energy utilized to generate steam is obtained from the exhaust gases of a gas turbine engine. The boiler provides steam at two different pressure levels, which maximizes recovery of thermal energy; and all wettable components in the steam/water loop are fabricated of corrosion resistant materials. This eliminates the need for controlling the pH of the feedwater and the need for chemically controlling its dissolved oxygen content, thereby reducing maintenance and operating costs and making automatic, unattended, remotely controlled operation of the boiler practical as well as eliminating the need for blowing down the boiler and minimizing requirements for make-up water. The boiler can be operated dry to remove gas side fouling; and feedwater flow rates can be directly controlled. Orifice-generated pressure drops at the inlets of the boiler tubes which are relatively large compared to the pressure drop in the rest of each tube eliminate the flow instability that is characteristic of once-through boilers.
摘要翻译： 一种紧凑的，未燃烧的，交错的管，一次性蒸汽发生器或简单结构的锅炉，主要用于联合循环发电厂，其中用于产生蒸汽的热能由燃气涡轮发动机的废气获得。 锅炉提供两种不同压力水平的蒸汽，这最大限度地提高了热能的回收; 并且蒸汽/水回路中的所有可湿性部件均由耐腐蚀材料制成。 这样无需控制给水的pH值和化学控制其溶解氧含量的需要，从而降低维护和运行成本，并实现锅炉的自动，无人值守的远程控制操作，并且不需要吹扫 锅炉和化妆水的最小化要求。 锅炉可以干燥运行，以消除气体侧面污染; 给水流量可直接控制。 与每个管的其余部分的压降相比，在锅炉管的入口处的孔口产生的压降下降，这消除了直流锅炉特征的流动不稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US4627386A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US723648
申请日：1985-04-16
CPC分类号： F01K23/106 , F01K9/00 , F22B1/1815 , F22B21/24 , F22B33/16 , F22B37/202 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A compact, unfired, staggered tube, once-through steam generator or boiler of simple construction intended primarily for combined cycle power plants in which the thermal energy utilized to generate steam is obtained from the exhaust gases of a gas turbine engine. The boiler provides steam at two different pressure levels, which maximizes recovery of thermal energy; and all wettable components in the steam/water loop are fabricated of corrosion resistant materials. This eliminates the need for controlling the pH of the feedwater and the need for chemically controlling its dissolved oxygen content, thereby reducing maintenance and operating costs and making automatic, unattended, remotely controlled operation of the boiler practical as well as eliminating the need for blowing down the boiler and minimizing requirements for make-up water. The boiler can be operated dry to remove gas side fouling; and feedwater flow rates can be directly controlled. Orifice-generated pressure drops at the inlets of the boiler tubes which are relatively large compared to the pressure drop in the rest of each tube eliminate the flow instability that is characteristic of once-through boilers.
摘要翻译： 一种紧凑的，未燃烧的，交错的管，一次性蒸汽发生器或简单结构的锅炉，主要用于联合循环发电厂，其中用于产生蒸汽的热能由燃气涡轮发动机的废气获得。 锅炉提供两种不同压力水平的蒸汽，这最大限度地提高了热能的回收; 并且蒸汽/水回路中的所有可湿性部件均由耐腐蚀材料制成。 这样无需控制给水的pH值和化学控制其溶解氧含量的需要，从而降低维护和运行成本，并实现锅炉的自动，无人值守的远程控制操作，并且不需要吹扫 锅炉和化妆水的最小化要求。 锅炉可以干燥运行，以消除气体侧面污染; 给水流量可直接控制。 与每个管的其余部分的压降相比，在锅炉管的入口处的孔口产生的压降下降，这消除了直流锅炉特征的流动不稳定性。
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94.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4214450A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-29
申请号：US886583
申请日：1978-03-14
CPC分类号： F01K23/106 , Y02E20/14
摘要： An apparatus for recovering heat from the exhaust gases of marine prime movers of the kind including an exhaust gas economizer for effecting heat exchange between the exhaust gas discharged from the prime mover and feed water supplied under pressure from a feed water tank. The apparatus has a pressure regulator device for regulating the pressure of the feed water to provide sources of relatively high and low pressure feed water; a high pressure steam generator section in the exhaust gas economizer to receive high pressure feed water to generate high pressure steam for use in driving a steam turbine; a low pressure steam generator section in the economizer to receive low pressure feed water to generate general purpose steam for use for purposes other than driving the steam turbine; a low pressure steam separating device at the outlet of the low pressure steam generator section for separating saturated water from the general purpose steam; and a primary feed water preheater in a line connecting the feed water tank to the low pressure steam generator section for mixing the saturated water separated by the low pressure steam separator device and the feed water supplied from the feed water tank to the exhaust gas economizer and thereby preheating the feed water.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从包括排气节能器的船舶原动机的废气中回收热量的装置，用于实现从原动机排出的废气与在给水箱中的压力下供给的给水之间的热交换。 该设备具有用于调节供水压力以提供较高和低压给水源的压力调节装置; 废气节能器中的高压蒸汽发生器部分，用于接收高压给水以产生用于驱动蒸汽轮机的高压蒸汽; 节能器中的低压蒸汽发生器部分，用于接收低压给水以产生用于除驱动汽轮机之外的目的的通用蒸汽; 在低压蒸汽发生器出口处的低压蒸汽分离装置，用于将饱和水与通用蒸汽分离; 以及在将供水水箱连接到低压蒸汽发生器部分的线路中的主要给水预热器，用于将由低压蒸汽分离器装置分离的饱和水和从给水箱供给的进料水混合到排气节能器， 从而预热给水。
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公开(公告)号：US3150487A
公开(公告)日：1964-09-29
申请号：US27114163
申请日：1963-04-08
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC
发明人： MANGAN JOHN L , HINIKER THOMAS G
IPC分类号： F01K23/10
CPC分类号： F01K23/106 , Y02E20/16
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公开(公告)号：US20180238212A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-23
申请号：US15437771
申请日：2017-02-21
CPC分类号： F01N3/0211 , F01D25/30 , F01D25/305 , F01K7/18 , F01K23/10 , F01K23/103 , F01K23/106 , F01N3/0215 , F01N3/0226 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/103 , F01N3/2066 , F01N5/02 , F01N13/009 , F01N2250/02 , F01N2410/02 , F01N2410/03 , F01N2410/10 , F01N2450/30 , F01N2590/10 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/1453 , F01N2900/1404 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/26 , F02C9/28 , F05D2220/32 , F05D2220/72 , F05D2270/082 , Y02E20/16 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/24
摘要： Embodiments of emission reduction system including various embodiments of an emission filters for a power plant including a gas turbine are disclosed. The system includes: an emission filter; and a retraction system operably coupled to an exhaust passage of the gas turbine. The exhaust passage defines an exhaust path of exhaust from the gas turbine. The retraction system selectively moves the emission filter between a first location within the exhaust path and a second location out of the exhaust path. In a combined cycle power plant, the first location is upstream of a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG). The systems and filters described allow for temporary positioning of emission filter(s) just downstream of a gas turbine exhaust outlet, or upstream of an HRSG, where provided, for emission reduction at low loads or startup conditions, and removal of the emission filter(s) once operations move to higher loads.
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公开(公告)号：US20180162729A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-14
申请号：US15892616
申请日：2018-02-09
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , B01D53/48 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/82 , B01D53/83 , B01D53/96 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2251/602 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/504 , C01B3/44 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0425 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/84 , F01K23/10 , F01K23/106 , F02C3/205 , F02C7/22 , Y02C10/04 , Y02E20/18
摘要： Systems and methods for generating power using hydrogen fuel, such as derived from natural gas, are provided. Feed materials are introduced into a compact hydrogen generator to produce carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas. Sorbent material within the compact hydrogen generator acts to absorb carbon dioxide, forming a used sorbent. The hydrogen gas is separated from the used sorbent and passed to a power generator such as a hydrogen turbine to produce power. The used sorbent is introduced into a calciner and heated to desorb carbon dioxide and form a regenerated sorbent which can be recycled to the compact hydrogen generator.
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公开(公告)号：US20180030857A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-01
申请号：US14112860
申请日：2012-04-12
CPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F01C21/045 , F01D25/20 , F01K7/22 , F01K23/106 , F01K25/06 , F22B1/1815
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for lubricant heating during starting up of a thermodynamic cycle device, wherein the cycle device comprises a working medium with a working substance and a lubricant, an evaporator for evaporating the working substance, a lubricant separator for separating at least part of the lubricant from the working medium which is supplied by the evaporator, an expansion machine which is to be lubricated with the lubricant, and a condenser device with a condenser, and wherein the method comprises the following steps: delivery of lubricant from the lubricant separator to the condenser device and/or to the evaporator during shutdown of the cycle device, as a result of which a working medium which is enriched with lubricant is provided in the condenser device and/or in the evaporator; and heating of the working medium which is enriched with lubricant in the evaporator during starting up of the cycle device. Furthermore, the invention relates to a thermodynamic cycle device which comprises means for delivering lubricant from the lubricant separator to the condenser device and/or to the evaporator during shutdown of the cycle device, as a result of which a working medium which is enriched with lubricant can be provided in the condenser device and/or in the evaporator.
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公开(公告)号：US20170211427A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-27
申请号：US15329685
申请日：2015-09-02
发明人： Jun TAGUCHI
IPC分类号： F01K23/10
CPC分类号： F01K23/106 , F01K23/108 , F02C6/18 , F22B31/00 , F22B37/00 , F22G5/12 , Y02E20/16
摘要： The purpose of the present invention is to decrease the loss of energy of flue gas when superheated steam is cooled and prevent heat efficiency from being decreased. A boiler is provided with: economizers (a medium-pressure economizer (13) and a high-pressure secondary economizer (18)) which heat water supplied by water supply pumps (a medium-pressure water supply pump (27) and a high-pressure water supply pump (28)); evaporators (a medium-pressure evaporator (16) and a high-pressure evaporator (21)) which evaporate the water that is heated by the economizers; and cooling devices (a medium-pressure system and a high-pressure system) which mix water, as a coolant, which has passed through the economizers via the water supply pumps with steam.
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公开(公告)号：US09677429B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-13
申请号：US13668222
申请日：2012-11-03
发明人： Ewald Kitzmann , Volker Schüle , Julia Heintz , Angie Ewert
IPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F01K23/10 , F01K25/08 , F01K7/22 , F01K13/00 , F01K7/40 , F02C6/18 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/42 , F03G6/06 , F22B1/00 , F22B1/18 , F01K7/42 , F01K7/44 , F01K3/00 , F03G7/04 , F01K3/16
CPC分类号： F01K3/00 , F01K3/004 , F01K3/16 , F01K7/22 , F01K7/40 , F01K7/42 , F01K7/44 , F01K13/00 , F01K13/02 , F01K23/10 , F01K23/101 , F01K23/106 , F01K25/08 , F02C6/18 , F03G6/065 , F03G7/04 , F22B1/006 , F22B1/1815 , F24S20/20 , F24S90/00 , Y02E10/14 , Y02E10/16 , Y02E10/46 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A steam power plant is suggested having, parallel to the high-pressure preheater passage (VW4 to VW6), a heat reservoir (A) which is loaded with preheated condensate in weak-load times. This preheated condensate is taken from the heat reservoir (A) for generating peak-load and inserted downstream of the high-pressure preheater passage (VW4 to VW6) into the condensate line (19.2) resp. the feed water container (8). Thus it is possible to quickly control the power generation of the power plant in a wide range without significantly having to change the heating output of the boiler of the steam generator (1). A steam power plant equipped according to the invention can thus be operated with bigger load modifications and also provide more control energy.
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